LCA Agriculture/Horticulture study plan
LCA Agriculture/Horticulture · Give each week a clear focus.
8 weeks · About 6 hours per week
Site Assessment, Soil, and Water Management
Explain how soil texture, structure, and profile depth determine drainage, rooting volume, and plant suitability on a given site
Read a soil test report and convert its recommendations into amendment quantities for a stated bed area and depth
Describe how to run a simple infiltration test and interpret the result against typical drainage classes
Identify the site-assessment inputs (slope, aspect, exposure, existing vegetation, utilities) that must be gathered before any design decision
Your checkpoint
A one-page site and soil assessment template with 12 or more data fields, plus a worked amendment calculation for a 100 m² bed
Site Assessment, Soil, and Water Management & Nutrient Management and Fertilization
Calculate fertilizer rates from a soil test recommendation and label analysis, showing the arithmetic step by step
Distinguish when to use granular, liquid, slow-release, and organic sources based on timing, mobility, and risk of loss
Describe how soil pH shifts nutrient availability and select an appropriate corrective amendment for acidic and alkaline soils
Explain how to prevent nutrient runoff and leaching when applying fertilizer near slopes, hardscape, and water bodies
Your checkpoint
A nutrient management worksheet solving three fertilizer-rate problems with different products, plus a short written justification for each product choice
Plant Selection, Establishment, and Maintenance
Select plants for a stated site by matching hardiness zone, light, moisture, mature size, and maintenance budget
Write planting specifications covering stock grade, root flare depth, hole width, backfill, staking, and mulching
Sequence establishment care for the first two seasons, including watering frequency, mulch refresh, and pruning timing
Diagnose three common transplant failures (root girdling, planting too deep, insufficient water) from symptom descriptions
Your checkpoint
A planting specification sheet for five plants with a matching rationale table and a 24-month establishment care calendar
Plant Selection, Establishment, and Maintenance & Pest, Disease, and Weed Management
Build an integrated pest management decision flow that starts with monitoring thresholds and ends with a documented treatment record
Identify the pest, disease, and weed categories by symptom and describe one cultural, one biological, and one chemical control for each
Explain herbicide mode-of-action groups and the resistance and drift risks that drive rotation and application timing
Describe pollinator and beneficial-insect protection measures to apply before any pesticide application
Your checkpoint
A 10-entry IPM log covering common landscape pests, diseases, and weeds, each with monitoring method, threshold, and three-tier control options
Irrigation and Drainage Systems & Landscape Construction and Hardscape Installation
Calculate irrigation run time from emitter output, application rate, and the target depth of water
Compare drip, spray, and rotor zones and assign each to an appropriate planting type and slope condition
Describe how to grade and set base for a paver patio, including excavation depth, subbase compaction, and edge restraint
Explain how drainage features (swales, French drains, catch basins) are sized and connected to avoid water against structures
Your checkpoint
An irrigation and drainage plan for a 60 m² planting bed and adjacent 20 m² patio, with zone schedules, run-time calculations, and drainage routing
Landscape Construction and Hardscape Installation & Equipment, Tools, and Safety Practices
Sequence a hardscape installation from layout and excavation through base, setting bed, and finishing
Select equipment and tools for a stated task and justify the choice on productivity, risk, and site access
Describe required personal protective equipment and safe operating practices for chainsaws, trenchers, and skid-steer loaders
Identify the safety and legal steps to take before digging, including utility locate requests and underground hazards
Your checkpoint
A hardscape installation sequence checklist with a matched equipment list and a task-by-task PPE and hazard table
Project Planning, Estimating, and Contracts
Take off quantities from a written scope and build a line-item estimate covering labor, material, equipment, and overhead
Apply markup to convert cost into price and explain the difference between margin and markup with a worked example
Draft contract terms covering scope, change orders, payment schedule, warranty, and dispute resolution
Describe how to document a change order and communicate schedule impacts to a client in writing
Your checkpoint
A complete estimate and one-page contract summary for a sample residential landscape job, including a change-order template
Regulations, Environmental Compliance, and Best Practices & Site Assessment, Soil, and Water Management & Plant Selection, Establishment, and Maintenance & Irrigation and Drainage Systems & Pest, Disease, and Weed Management & Nutrient Management and Fertilization & Landscape Construction and Hardscape Installation & Equipment, Tools, and Safety Practices & Project Planning, Estimating, and Contracts
Summarize the environmental compliance obligations that apply to landscape work, including erosion control, water-use limits, and protected species or wetland buffers
Explain how to handle and store fertilizers, pesticides, and fuel to prevent spills and meet label and local requirements
Review missed items from earlier weeks and rebuild a personal error list with the correction for each
Complete a timed 60-question mixed practice set and score it by domain to find remaining weak areas
Your checkpoint
A compliance quick-reference sheet plus a scored practice test with a ranked list of the three weakest domains and a remediation action for each
Milestones
Week 2: You can compute a fertilizer rate from a soil test recommendation without notes and explain why the chosen product form fits the timing and site
Week 4: You can diagnose an unfamiliar pest or disease problem from symptoms and produce a three-tier IPM response within 10 minutes
Week 6: You can produce an irrigation run-time calculation and a hardscape base-depth calculation back to back with correct units
Week 8: You score 75% or higher on the timed mixed practice set, with no single domain below 60%