PSI TCQR Stage 3 key terms
PSI TCQR Stage 3 · Get comfortable with the vocabulary.
- Test Center Security Plan
- Related: Secure Storage Room, Chain of Custody, Security Audit
A written document describing how a test center protects secure materials, controls access to testing rooms, and responds to security breaches. It assigns responsibilities and is reviewed regularly.
- Secure Storage Room
- Related: Chain of Custody, Access Control Log, Test Center Security Plan
A locked, access-controlled area where test booklets, devices, and answer documents are kept when not in use. Entry is limited to authorized staff and logged.
- Chain of Custody
- Related: Secure Storage Room, Material Reconciliation, Incident Report
A documented, unbroken record of who handled secure test materials and when, from receipt through return. Gaps or missing signatures signal a possible integrity problem.
- Access Control Log
- Related: Secure Storage Room, Security Audit
A record showing who entered a restricted area, when, and for what purpose. It supports investigations and is reviewed during audits.
- Test Integrity
- Related: Test Security Breach, Irregularity, Compromise
The condition in which scores reflect a candidate's own knowledge and performance, free from cheating, leakage, impersonation, or administrative error. It is the core outcome security procedures exist to protect.
- Test Security Breach
- Related: Incident Report, Compromise, Test Integrity
Any act or failure that exposes secure materials or undermines fair testing, such as lost booklets, unauthorized photography, or unlocked storage. Breaches must be reported and investigated.
- Compromise
- Related: Test Security Breach, Score Hold, Test Integrity
A situation where test content may have been seen, copied, or shared by people not authorized to do so. Confirmed compromise can require score holds or content retirement.
- Prohibited Item
- Related: Personal Belongings Storage, Admission Check, Candidate Agreement
An object a candidate may not bring into the testing room, such as phones, smart watches, notes, or bags. Rules on handling and confiscation are set out in the administration manual.
- Admission Check
- Related: Primary Identification, Biometric Verification, Admission Ticket
The step at the start of a session where staff confirm a candidate's identity, eligibility, and appointment before allowing entry. It is the primary defense against impersonation.
- Primary Identification
- Related: Secondary Identification, Admission Check, Identity Fraud
The main document accepted to prove identity, usually a government-issued photo ID such as a passport or national identity card. Expired or photocopied documents are normally refused.
- Secondary Identification
- Related: Primary Identification, Exception Approval
An additional document used when primary ID is unavailable or its authenticity is doubtful, for example a signed letter or a second photo document. Acceptance rules vary by program.
- Admission Ticket
- Related: Roster Verification, Admission Check
The document or digital record confirming a candidate's registration, appointment time, and test details. Staff compare it with identification and the roster before admission.
- Roster Verification
- Related: Admission Ticket, Admission Check
Checking a candidate's name and details against the official list of registered candidates for that session. Mismatches are resolved before testing begins.
- Biometric Verification
- Related: Admission Check, Identity Fraud
Using a physical characteristic such as a fingerprint, palm vein, or photograph to confirm that the person present matches the registered candidate. It supplements, and does not replace, document checks.
- Identity Fraud
- Related: Impersonation, Primary Identification, Irregularity
Presenting false documents or having another person sit the test in a candidate's place. It is a serious irregularity leading to score cancellation and possible referral to authorities.
- Impersonation
- Related: Identity Fraud, Admission Check
A specific form of identity fraud in which a stand-in takes the test for the registered candidate. Detection relies on careful ID checks and consistent invigilation.
- Candidate Agreement
- Related: Prohibited Item, Misconduct
The set of rules a candidate accepts before testing, covering conduct, prohibited items, and consequences of misconduct. Signing or acknowledging it supports later enforcement decisions.
- Test Administration Manual
- Related: Standardized Script, Irregularity, Procedure Deviation
The controlling document that sets out required procedures for a session, including timing, scripts, seating, and reporting. Staff must follow it exactly and record any deviation.
- Standardized Script
- Related: Test Administration Manual, Timing Protocol
The fixed wording read aloud to candidates at set points, such as before timing starts and before materials are collected. Reading it verbatim ensures every candidate hears the same instructions.
- Timing Protocol
- Related: Standardized Script, Procedure Deviation
The rules for starting, pausing, and stopping test sections so that all candidates receive the same allotted time. Staff record actual start and stop times.
- Irregularity
- Related: Incident Report, Misconduct, Procedure Deviation
Any event that departs from expected testing conditions, from a late start to suspected cheating or a disturbance. Irregularities are classified, documented, and reported.
- Misconduct
- Related: Irregularity, Candidate Agreement, Score Cancellation
Deliberate behavior by a candidate that breaks testing rules, such as using unauthorized aids, communicating with others, or refusing instructions. It is handled under defined sanctions.
- Procedure Deviation
- Related: Test Administration Manual, Irregularity
A departure from the administration manual, whether accidental or necessary, such as a shortened break or a changed room. It must be described factually in the session record.
- Seating Protocol
- Related: Test Integrity, Prohibited Item
Rules governing where candidates sit, including minimum spacing, assigned seats, and separation of candidates taking the same test. It reduces opportunities for copying.
- Quality Assurance
- Related: Security Audit, Checklist Review, Corrective Action
Planned activities that confirm procedures are followed and standards met, such as checklists, observations, and reviews. Its purpose is prevention rather than punishment.
- Security Audit
- Related: Audit Finding, Quality Assurance, Corrective Action
A structured examination of a test center's records, facilities, and practices against required standards. Findings are rated and followed up with an action plan.
- Audit Finding
- Related: Security Audit, Corrective Action, Material Reconciliation
A documented conclusion from an audit, classified by severity, such as compliant, minor, or major. Each finding requires a response and, where needed, remediation.
- Material Reconciliation
- Related: Chain of Custody, Audit Finding
Counting and matching test materials issued, used, and returned to confirm nothing is missing. Discrepancies are investigated before materials leave the center.
- Corrective Action
- Related: Audit Finding, Root Cause Analysis, Quality Assurance
The specific steps a center takes to fix a weakness found in an audit or incident and prevent recurrence. Actions have owners and deadlines and are verified as complete.
- Root Cause Analysis
- Related: Corrective Action, Incident Report
A structured method for identifying the underlying reason a problem occurred, rather than only describing the symptom. Its output guides corrective action.
- Incident Report
- Related: Irregularity, Escalation, Chain of Custody
A factual written account of an irregularity or security event, covering who, what, when, where, and actions taken. It is submitted within set deadlines to the responsible authority.
- Escalation
- Related: Incident Report, Exception Approval
The defined process for raising an issue to higher authority when it exceeds local staff's power to resolve, such as suspected fraud or a serious breach. Timeframes and contacts are pre-set.
- Exception Approval
- Related: Escalation, Secondary Identification
Formal permission granted in advance or after the fact for a deviation from standard rules, such as accepting alternative ID. Approval is documented to protect staff and candidates.
- Score Hold
- Related: Score Cancellation, Compromise
A temporary block on releasing results while an irregularity or security concern is investigated. Candidates are informed and the hold is lifted or converted once the review concludes.
- Score Cancellation
- Related: Misconduct, Score Hold
Voiding a candidate's results after confirmed misconduct, fraud, or a serious administration failure. The decision follows documented review and defined appeal rights.
- Test Administrator Certification
- Related: Proctor, Refresher Training, Conflict of Interest
The training and formal recognition a person must hold before administering tests unsupervised. It typically involves instruction, assessment, and periodic renewal.
- Proctor
- Related: Test Administrator Certification, Seating Protocol, Misconduct
A staff member who supervises candidates during testing, enforces rules, and records irregularities. Proctors must remain attentive and may not perform unrelated tasks.
- Refresher Training
- Related: Test Administrator Certification, Quality Assurance
Periodic retraining that updates staff on procedure changes and reinforces weak areas identified by audits or incidents. Completion is normally tracked and recorded.
- Conflict of Interest
- Related: Professional Conduct, Test Administrator Certification
A situation where a staff member's personal relationship or financial interest could bias their testing duties, such as proctoring a relative. It must be declared and managed.
- Professional Conduct
- Related: Conflict of Interest, Test Integrity
The expected behavior of testing staff, including honesty, confidentiality, impartiality, and respectful treatment of candidates. Breaches can lead to removal from duties.