SOLAS Instrumentation study materials
SOLAS Instrumentation study resources

SOLAS Instrumentation study plan

SOLAS Instrumentation · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 7 hours per week

Week 1

Safety of navigation: Chapter V equipment and carriage requirements & SOLAS Convention framework, amendments, and certification obligations

  • Map every Chapter V carriage requirement (heading, speed and distance, echo sounding, gyro, radar, AIS, VDR, GNSS, BNWAS) to the ship type, tonnage, and voyage category that triggers it

  • Build a personal table of the SOLAS amendment cycle (MSC sessions, entry-into-force dates, tacit acceptance) and place three recent navigation-related amendments on it

  • Explain the difference between a certificate, a survey, and a record of equipment, and state which party is responsible for each

  • Solve five tonnage-threshold scenarios that ask which navigation equipment a given ship must carry

Your checkpoint

A one-page carriage-requirement matrix covering at least eight Chapter V items, cross-checked against the regulation text

Week 2

Safety of navigation: Chapter V equipment and carriage requirements & SOLAS Convention framework, amendments, and certification obligations

  • Describe the performance standards route by which IMO turns a carriage rule into an equipment type-approval requirement, citing two examples

  • Trace the survey and certification chain for navigation equipment from initial survey through periodic and renewal surveys

  • Distinguish flag State, port State control, and recognized organization responsibilities for navigation equipment deficiencies

  • Write out the watchkeeping and bridge procedures that Chapter V imposes on the master, including passage planning and use of BNWAS

Your checkpoint

A 400-word written answer to a scenario question on a navigation equipment deficiency found at a port State control inspection, with regulation citations

Week 3

GMDSS and radiocommunications: Chapter IV equipment and watchkeeping & SOLAS Convention framework, amendments, and certification obligations

  • Lay out the GMDSS sea areas A1 to A4 and list the carriage fit required in each

  • Compare the equipment and watchkeeping obligations of Chapter IV with the certification implications of the radio licence and the radio operator certificate

  • Explain the functional requirements of GMDSS (alerting, communications, locating, MSI, bridge alert management) and how each is satisfied by specific equipment

  • Identify the maintenance options (duplication, shore maintenance, at-sea maintenance) and the documentation each requires

Your checkpoint

A sea-area-by-sea-area GMDSS carriage checklist with the maintenance option and watchkeeping arrangement noted for each

Week 4

Fire detection, alarm, and fire-fighting systems: Chapter II-2 & Life-saving appliances and arrangements: Chapter III

  • Explain the fire detection and alarm system requirements for periodically unattended machinery spaces and for accommodation, including section and loop arrangements

  • Describe fixed fire-fighting system requirements by space type (machinery, cargo, accommodation) and the controls and alarms associated with each

  • List the Chapter III life-saving appliance carriage requirements by ship type and the LSA Code performance standards that back them

  • Outline the maintenance, inspection, and record-keeping regime for life-saving appliances, including weekly and monthly checks

Your checkpoint

A 30-question self-test on Chapters II-2 and III with a written rationale for every wrong answer, scoring at least 80 percent

Week 5

Instrumentation for machinery, electrical, and periodically unattended machinery spaces: Chapter II-1 & Watertight integrity, bilge, ballast, and stability instrumentation

  • Explain the machinery, boiler, and electrical installation requirements of Chapter II-1 that apply to unmanned and periodically unattended machinery spaces

  • Describe the safety systems that must operate automatically in a periodically unattended machinery space and the alarms that must transfer to the bridge and engineer's cabin

  • Map the watertight integrity requirements: doors, indicators, bilge and ballast systems, and the alarms and controls that must be provided

  • Explain how stability instrumentation (loading computer, draft and heel indicators, water ingress detection) supports the intact and damage stability requirements

Your checkpoint

A labelled block diagram of a periodically unattended machinery space alarm and safety system showing the bridge and cabin extension paths

Week 6

Instrumentation testing, surveys, maintenance, and records & Watertight integrity, bilge, ballast, and stability instrumentation

  • Build a survey calendar that places initial, annual, intermediate, periodic, and renewal surveys on a five-year timeline with the equipment tested at each

  • List the records that must be kept for navigation, radio, fire, and life-saving equipment and state the retention period for each

  • Describe the tests and drills required by regulation and how evidence of them is recorded

  • Explain how a defect found between surveys is handled: reporting, temporary repair, condition of class, and follow-up

Your checkpoint

A five-year survey and maintenance calendar with at least 25 equipment entries and the record type for each

Week 7

Human factors, alarms, bridge ergonomics, and integration & GMDSS and radiocommunications: Chapter IV equipment and watchkeeping

  • Explain the alarm philosophy requirements: prioritization, presentation, silencing, and the distinction between alarms, warnings, and cautions

  • Describe bridge ergonomics and integration requirements, including the centralized bridge and the treatment of bridge alert management

  • Analyze how human factors contribute to GMDSS watchkeeping failures and false alerts, and what design or procedural controls mitigate them

  • Interpret a described alarm flood scenario and propose a defensible response sequence

Your checkpoint

A 500-word analysis of an alarm management scenario that names the applicable requirements and proposes a prioritized response

Week 8

SOLAS Convention framework, amendments, and certification obligations & Safety of navigation: Chapter V equipment and carriage requirements & GMDSS and radiocommunications: Chapter IV equipment and watchkeeping & Fire detection, alarm, and fire-fighting systems: Chapter II-2 & Life-saving appliances and arrangements: Chapter III & Instrumentation for machinery, electrical, and periodically unattended machinery spaces: Chapter II-1 & Watertight integrity, bilge, ballast, and stability instrumentation & Instrumentation testing, surveys, maintenance, and records & Human factors, alarms, bridge ergonomics, and integration

  • Re-run every self-test and correct any domain scoring below 80 percent

  • Rehearse regulation citations for the ten most commonly tested requirements across all domains

  • Complete two full-length timed practice exams under exam conditions

  • Review the personal error log and convert recurring mistakes into a one-page pre-exam summary

Your checkpoint

Two completed timed practice exams with scores of at least 80 percent and a finalized one-page pre-exam summary sheet

Milestones

Week 2: Can state, without notes, the Chapter V carriage trigger for at least six navigation items and the survey chain that certifies them

Week 4: Scores at least 80 percent on the combined Chapters II-2 and III self-test with written rationales for all errors

Week 6: Produces a five-year survey calendar from memory of the survey types, then verifies it against the regulation text

Week 8: Completes two timed full-length practice exams at 80 percent or above in every domain