Illinois CNA study materials
Illinois CNA study resources

Illinois CNA study plan

Illinois CNA · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 6 hours per week

Week 1

Basic Nursing Skills

  • Label the major pulse sites, blood pressure landmark, and normal adult ranges for temperature, pulse, respiration, blood pressure, and oxygen saturation on a blank body diagram.

  • Measure and record all five vital signs on a practice partner across 10 separate sets, stating each value aloud with its correct unit.

  • Sequence the steps for repositioning a resident, applying a gait belt, and assisting with range-of-motion exercises using a numbered self-written checklist.

  • Calculate a 24-hour intake and output total from eight practice entries, converting ounces to milliliters and recording the result in the correct format.

Your checkpoint

A vital-signs practice log of 10 complete sets (values plus units plus normal-range notes) and a 24-hour intake-and-output calculation sheet, both self-scored against a rubric.

Week 2

Basic Nursing Skills & Infection Control

  • Perform hand hygiene and don and doff gloves, gown, mask, and eye protection in the correct order for three different care scenarios without prompting.

  • Classify 15 written tasks as medical asepsis or surgical asepsis and justify each choice in one sentence.

  • Describe the six links of the chain of infection and name one specific break point a nursing assistant controls at each link.

  • Apply standard and transmission-based precautions to four resident scenarios, stating the required personal protective equipment, room placement, and equipment handling for each.

  • Demonstrate safe bagging of contaminated linen and safe sharps handling, verbalizing each safety step as you go.

Your checkpoint

A personal protective equipment competency checklist completed correctly three consecutive times, plus a 15-item asepsis classification sheet with written justifications.

Week 3

Personal Care Skills

  • Demonstrate a complete bed bath, perineal care, and back massage on a mannequin or practice partner while maintaining privacy, warmth, and dignity throughout.

  • Perform oral care for an unresponsive resident and complete denture care, including cleaning, rinsing, and safe storage.

  • Dress a practice partner who has a weak arm, applying the affected-side-first and remove-from-unaffected-side-first rule correctly.

  • Identify eight body areas at highest risk for skin breakdown and state one specific prevention action for each.

Your checkpoint

A timed 30-minute personal care skills run covering bath, perineal care, and dressing, scored on a step-by-step rubric with a target of 90 percent or higher.

Week 4

Personal Care Skills & Safety and Emergency Procedures

  • Perform perineal care, catheter care, and foot and nail care without skipping any hand hygiene, privacy, or glove-change step.

  • Conduct a fall-prevention room check covering bed height and wheels, call light reach, side rail status, footwear, and floor clutter.

  • Sequence the correct immediate response to a choking resident, a resident found on the floor, and a fire in a resident room.

  • Demonstrate body mechanics for a pivot transfer with a gait belt, keeping the resident's feet under them and your back straight.

  • State the correct procedure for responding to a resident who has fallen and reports hip pain, including what not to do.

Your checkpoint

A self-written 25-question quiz on personal care and emergency response scored at 85 percent or higher, with every missed item rewritten as a corrected fact card.

Week 5

Safety and Emergency Procedures & Mental Health and Social Service Needs

  • State the step-by-step response to a seizure, to severe bleeding, and to a suspected stroke, naming what to observe and what to report.

  • Draw a simple floor plan and mark the nearest fire alarm pull station, two exits, and the assembly point, then rehearse the RACE sequence aloud.

  • Practice three therapeutic communication techniques, an open-ended question, reflection, and silence, in role-play with a partner.

  • Identify five behavioral signs of depression or social withdrawal in a written resident scenario and pair each with one appropriate nursing assistant response.

  • Explain how to respond to an angry or tearful resident without arguing, making promises, or sharing your own opinions.

Your checkpoint

A 5-minute recorded role-play, or written script, of two communication scenarios scored against a 10-item checklist of therapeutic techniques.

Week 6

Resident Rights

  • List the federally protected resident rights and match each one to a concrete nursing assistant action that upholds it and one that violates it.

  • Explain the nursing assistant's duty to report abuse, neglect, and misappropriation of resident property, including to whom, how quickly, and what to document.

  • Distinguish invasion of privacy from appropriate caregiving in ten written vignettes, naming the specific right involved in each.

  • State the resident's right to refuse care or treatment and describe the exact follow-up steps, including who to notify and what to chart.

Your checkpoint

A 20-item resident rights vignette set answered in writing, with the supporting right named for each answer, scored at 90 percent or higher.

Week 7

Care of Cognitively Impaired Residents & Basic Restorative Services

  • Build a three-column comparison table distinguishing dementia, delirium, and depression by onset, duration, and key observable signs.

  • Apply validation and redirection techniques to four written scenarios involving a resident with dementia who resists care, writing the exact words you would use.

  • Sequence the steps for assisting with a restorative feeding program and for an ambulation retraining program, naming the assist level and the goal of each step.

  • Demonstrate prompting, cueing, and hand-over-hand fading while a practice partner completes a dressing task independently.

  • Identify three hazards in the environment of a resident with cognitive impairment and state one modification for each.

Your checkpoint

Two one-page care-approach plans, one for a dementia-related behavior and one for a restorative ambulation program, each listing triggers, nursing assistant actions, measurable goal, and what to report.

Week 8

Basic Nursing Skills & Personal Care Skills

  • Retest every hands-on skill from weeks 1 through 4 under timed conditions, targeting the two skills with the lowest prior rubric scores first.

  • Complete a full-length 60-question mock exam covering all eight domains, then log every missed question by domain and error type.

  • Rewrite the top ten missed concepts as flashcards and recite them aloud until each is answered correctly twice in a row.

  • Rehearse the verbal report you would give a nurse after an incident, using situation, background, observation, and what you did as the structure.

Your checkpoint

A full-length 60-question mock exam scored at 85 percent or higher, plus an error log sorted by domain with a one-line correction written for every missed item.

Milestones

Week 2: Perform hand hygiene and full personal protective equipment donning and doffing correctly three times in a row from memory with zero missed steps.

Week 4: Pass the bed bath skills check and the personal protective equipment check on the first attempt, and score 85 percent or higher on the 25-question personal care and emergency quiz.

Week 6: Score 85 percent or higher on a self-made 40-question cumulative quiz spanning domains 1, 2, 7, and 8, and 90 percent or higher on the resident rights vignette set.

Week 8: Score 85 percent or higher on a 60-question mock exam covering all eight domains and complete every hands-on skill on the checklist at least once with a passing rubric score.