Assam ASSEB HS Skill Subject Media and Entertainment cheat sheet

Media sectors: print, broadcast (radio/TV), film, music, animation, gaming, digital/interactive; each has distinct production chain and revenue model.

Value chain stages: development, financing, pre-production, production, post-production, distribution, exhibition/monetisation, archiving.

Film production types: studio (in-house financing), independent (third-party financing), co-production (shared risk across territories), commissioned content (broadcaster-funded).

Revenue windows for film: theatrical, airline/in-flight, home video/VOD, pay TV, free TV, streaming - sequenced by exclusivity contracts (windowing).

Broadcast TV funding models: advertising (spot sales), subscription (pay TV), licence fee/public funding, sponsorship, teleshopping.

Indian media regulation touchpoints: CBFC (film certification), MIB (broadcasting), Prasar Bharati (public broadcaster), PCI (print council).

Market sizing logic: advertising revenue + subscription revenue + box office + ancillary (merchandise, licensing, syndication).

Crew hierarchy on a set: producer > director > 1st AD > department heads (DoP, sound, art) > technicians; 1st AD controls schedule and set discipline.

Three-act structure: Act I setup (inciting incident ~10-15% in), Act II confrontation (midpoint reversal ~50%), Act III resolution (climax + denouement).

Script format: slug line (INT./EXT. - LOCATION - DAY/NIGHT), action description, character cue in caps, dialogue, parentheticals; 1 page ≈ 1 screen minute.

Storyboard fields: shot number, panel image, camera angle/size, camera movement, action note, dialogue/audio note, duration.

Shot size ladder: extreme wide (EWS), wide (WS), full (FS), medium (MS), medium close-up (MCU), close-up (CU), extreme close-up (ECU).

Camera angle vocabulary: eye-level, low angle (empowerment), high angle (vulnerability), Dutch/canted (unease), bird's-eye, worm's-eye.

Shot list columns: scene, shot, description, size, angle, movement, lens, equipment, estimated time, notes.

Production schedule tools: breakdown sheet (cast, props, wardrobe, extras per scene), stripboard (scene order by location/day), call sheet (crew call times, contacts, weather, safety notes).

Location recce checklist: power supply, noise, light direction, parking, permissions, accessibility, restrooms, emergency exits, backup generator.

Exposure triangle: aperture (f-stop, controls depth of field), shutter speed (motion blur; 180° rule = 1/(2×fps)), ISO (sensitivity; higher = more noise).

Focal length effects: wide (<35mm) exaggerates perspective and deepens field; telephoto (>85mm) compresses perspective and shallows field; normal ≈50mm (full-frame).

Depth of field increases with smaller aperture (larger f-number), shorter focal length, and greater subject distance.

Three-point lighting: key (main, defines form), fill (softens shadows, ratio to key), back/rim (separates subject from background); plus background and eye light.

Colour temperature in kelvin: candle ~1800K, tungsten ~3200K, daylight ~5600K, overcast ~6500K, shade ~7500K; match camera white balance to source.

Lighting ratio = key intensity ÷ fill intensity; 2:1 soft contrast, 4:1 moderate, 8:1 high contrast/dramatic.

Microphone types: dynamic (rugged, low sensitivity), condenser (sensitive, needs phantom power), lavalier (body-worn), shotgun (directional, boom), boundary/PZM (surface-mounted).

Audio levels: dialogue peak around −12 dBFS, average −18 to −20 dBFS, never clip at 0 dBFS; record 48 kHz/24-bit for video, use dual-system sound with clap sync.

Edit types: cut (instant), dissolve (time/space bridge), fade (open/close), wipe (transition), J-cut (audio leads picture), L-cut (audio trails picture).

Continuity rules: 180-degree rule (keep camera on one side of action axis), 30-degree rule (change angle ≥30° between cuts), match on action, eyeline match, shot/reverse shot.

Editing rhythm: average shot length (ASL) = total runtime ÷ number of shots; shorter ASL raises pace and tension.

VFX pipeline: previs → on-set data capture (HDRI, lens grids, tracking markers) → matchmove/tracking → roto → modelling → animation → FX sim → lighting/render → compositing → DI.

Compositing essentials: alpha channel, matte, keying (green/blue screen), garbage matte, rotoscope, motion blur, grain match, colour space (linear vs display-referred).

Colour grading: primary correction (lift/gamma/gain or shadows/midtones/highlights), secondary correction (isolated hue/saturation), scopes (waveform, vectorscope, parade), LUT application order.

Sound design layers: dialogue, ambience/room tone, Foley (performed everyday sounds), hard effects, design effects, music; mix stems separated for delivery.

Loudness standards: broadcast EBU R128 −23 LUFS, streaming platforms typically −14 LUFS; true peak ceiling −1 dBTP.

Design principles: balance (symmetry/asymmetry), contrast, hierarchy, alignment, proximity, repetition, white space; unity is the goal.

Colour models: RGB (additive, screens), CMYK (subtractive, print), HSL/HSV (human-friendly hue/saturation/lightness), Pantone (spot colour matching).

Typography anatomy: baseline, x-height, ascender, descender, cap height, kerning (pair spacing), tracking (letter spacing), leading (line spacing).

File formats: PSD/AI (layered source), PDF/X (print-ready), PNG (lossless, alpha), JPEG (lossy), SVG (vector web), MP4/H.264 (delivery), ProRes/DNxHD (editing intermediates).

Resolution rules: print 300 ppi at final size; screen 72-96 ppi but pixel dimensions matter more; 4K UHD = 3840×2160, 1080p = 1920×1080.

Animation principles (Disney's twelve): squash and stretch, anticipation, staging, straight-ahead/pose-to-pose, follow-through and overlapping action, slow in/slow out, arcs, secondary action, timing, exaggeration, solid drawing, appeal.

Frame rates: 24 fps filmic, 25 fps PAL, 30 fps NTSC-derived, 12 fps on twos for stylised animation; 1 second at 24 fps = 24 frames.

Rigging concepts: skeleton (bones), IK vs FK, weight painting, constraints, morph targets/blend shapes, root motion.

Platform aspect ratios: 9:16 vertical (Reels, Shorts, TikTok), 1:1 square (feed), 4:5 portrait (Instagram feed), 16:9 horizontal (YouTube long-form).

Engagement rate = (likes + comments + shares + saves) ÷ reach (or followers) × 100; choose denominator and state it.

Key metrics: reach (unique accounts), impressions (total views), CTR = clicks ÷ impressions, watch time, average view duration (AVD), retention %, conversion rate.

Content funnel: awareness (reach-led) → consideration (saves, shares, profile visits) → conversion (link clicks, purchases) → retention (repeat views, follows).

SEO basics: keyword in title, first 100 characters of description, tags, captions/transcripts, thumbnail CTR, consistent upload schedule.

Copyright: use licensed/royalty-free music (Creative Commons with attribution, platform libraries, commissioned tracks); fair use is a defence, not a permission.

Content calendar fields: date, platform, format, pillar/theme, hook, CTA, asset status, owner, publish time, metrics review date.

Analytics cadence: 24-hour check (distribution), 7-day check (engagement), 28-day check (trend/retention); compare against channel baseline, not vanity totals.

Defamation (civil and criminal in India): publication of false statement, referring to the claimant, causing reputational harm; defences include truth, fair comment, privilege.

Copyright term in India: life of author + 60 years (literary/dramatic/musical/artistic works); cinematograph films 60 years from publication.

Privacy: reasonable expectation of privacy; consent needed for identifiable persons in private settings; minors require guardian consent.

Contempt of court: don't publish material that prejudices pending proceedings; sub judice reporting restrictions apply.

Obscenity and certification: CBFC categories U, U/A (7+, 13+, 16+), A (18+), S (restricted); Section 292 IPC/BNS equivalent for obscene material.

Safety on set: risk assessment before shoot, electrical earthing and cable ramps, stunt coordinator for action, harnesses at height, fire extinguishers, first-aid kit, emergency contacts on call sheet.

Workplace conduct: POSH Act 2013 requires internal committee at workplaces with 10+ employees; no harassment, no retaliation, confidential complaint process.

Ethical principles: accuracy, fairness, independence, accountability, minimise harm, correct errors promptly, disclose sponsored content and AI-generated media.

Business model canvas blocks: customer segments, value proposition, channels, customer relationships, revenue streams, key resources, key activities, key partners, cost structure.

Break-even point (units) = fixed costs ÷ (price per unit − variable cost per unit); break-even revenue = fixed costs ÷ contribution margin ratio.

Project budget categories: above-the-line (story rights, producer, director, principal cast), below-the-line (crew, equipment, locations, art), post-production, contingency (typically 10%).

Freelance rates: day rate = (target annual income + overheads + tax) ÷ billable days; billable days typically 60-70% of working days.

Pitch deck sections: logline, synopsis, genre/audience, team bios, budget top sheet, finance plan, schedule, comparables, distribution strategy, ask.

Contract essentials: scope of work, deliverables and format, payment schedule and milestones, IP/copyright assignment vs licence, credit, termination, NDA, indemnity.

Portfolio structure: 6-10 strongest pieces, role clearly stated, process notes, measurable outcomes, showreel ≤2 minutes with best work first.

Career paths: production (AD, line producer), camera (AC, operator, DoP), editorial (assistant editor, editor, colourist), sound (boom op, mixer, designer), design/animation (2D/3D artist, motion designer), content (creator, strategist, social manager).

Project brief must state: objective, target audience, format/duration, platform, deliverable list, deadline, budget ceiling, success metrics.

Pre-production deliverables: script draft, storyboard, shot list, schedule, call sheet, location release, talent release, equipment list, risk assessment.

Production deliverables: raw footage, audio recordings, continuity notes, camera/sound logs, clapperboard sync, backup of all media (3-2-1 rule).

Post-production deliverables: edit decision list (EDL), project file, final master (ProRes/H.264), captions SRT, stills, social cutdowns (9:16, 1:1), thumbnail.

3-2-1 backup rule: 3 copies of data, on 2 different media types, with 1 copy off-site/cloud.

Version control: name files projectname_v01_date_editor; never overwrite masters; keep a locked final and a project archive.

Portfolio review rubric: clarity of role, technical execution, storytelling, sound quality, colour consistency, delivery polish, reflection on process.

Presentation: 30-second hook, 2-minute walkthrough of the piece, 1-minute process/decisions, 1-minute learnings and next steps.

Fact-check workflow: identify claim → locate primary source → verify date and context → cross-check second independent source → record citation → publish with attribution.

Right to reply: give the subject of a damaging allegation a reasonable opportunity to respond before publication; document the attempt.

Corrections policy: publish correction promptly, in the same prominence as the error, state what was wrong and what is correct, do not silently delete.

Consent and release: written talent release for identifiable persons; location release from property owner; music licence; archive footage licence.

Data protection: collect only necessary personal data, secure it, delete when no longer needed; India's DPDP Act 2023 governs digital personal data.

Online safety: two-factor authentication on accounts, strong unique passwords, avoid sharing location in real time, report harassment to platform and authorities.

AI content disclosure: label synthetic or AI-generated images/audio/video; do not use AI to impersonate real people without consent.

Conflict of interest: disclose gifts, sponsorships, investments, and personal relationships that could affect coverage; separate advertising from editorial.

Ethics tests: Would I defend this publicly? Is it accurate and fair? Have I minimised harm? Would the subject recognise themselves fairly?

Plagiarism: copying another's words, ideas, or footage without credit; paraphrase still requires attribution; check licences for every asset.

Sensitive reporting: avoid gratuitous graphic detail, protect identities of victims and minors, use trigger warnings where appropriate, avoid naming survivors without consent.

Sting operations: only when public interest outweighs deception, with editorial approval, legal review, and a record of decisions.

Safety protocol on location: share itinerary with a contact, carry charged phone and power bank, avoid isolated shoots alone, establish a check-in schedule.

Emergency response: stop shooting, secure the area, call emergency services (India: 112), administer first aid if trained, document incident, notify producer.

Legal review triggers: allegations against identifiable persons, hidden recording, use of minors, medical/legal claims, political advertising, financial promotions.

Archiving: store masters and project files with metadata; retention policy per contract; do not destroy material subject to legal hold.

Copyright ownership: creator owns by default unless work-for-hire or assigned in writing; register for stronger enforcement; keep contracts signed and dated.

Licensing types: exclusive vs non-exclusive, territory, duration, media, and derivative rights; read the fine print on stock and music libraries.

Fair dealing (India, Section 52 Copyright Act): private study, criticism or review, reporting current events, judicial proceedings; limited and not a blanket permission.

Trademark: brand names, logos, slogans; avoid using marks in a way that implies endorsement; parody is not an automatic defence.

Right of publicity: commercial use of a person's name, image, or likeness requires consent, even in a fictionalised context.

Contract red flags: unlimited indemnity, perpetual worldwide all-media rights for low fee, moral rights waiver, unilateral termination, no payment schedule.

Insurance: production insurance (equipment, public liability, cast), errors and omissions for factual content; check exclusions before shoot.

Dispute route: negotiate → mediation → arbitration (if clause exists) → litigation; keep written records of every communication.

Networking: lead with what you offer, follow up within 48 hours, keep a simple CRM of contacts, dates, and context.

Showreel rules: 60-120 seconds, best shot first, label your role on each clip, match music to tone, end with contact details.

Job application: tailored CV (one page junior, two pages senior), cover letter naming the specific project/role, portfolio link, references available on request.

Interview prep: research the company's recent work, prepare 3 project stories (situation-task-action-result), prepare questions about team and process.

Pricing: quote by project with clear scope and revision limits; day rate for ad-hoc; retainers for ongoing content; always state GST and payment terms.

Client management: written brief sign-off, milestone approvals, revision cap, feedback in one consolidated document, invoice on delivery.

Growth levers: niche specialisation, referrals, case studies, collaborations, teaching/workshops, productised services (e.g., fixed-price social package).

Financial hygiene: separate business and personal accounts, set aside tax, track expenses, invoice promptly, follow up overdue payments in writing.

Portfolio piece selection: choose work that shows range and depth, with a clear role; three strong pieces beat ten mediocre ones.

Case study structure: brief → constraints → your role → process → result (metrics) → reflection.

Showreel assembly: select clips, cut to music, colour-match, add lower-third labels, export H.264 for web and ProRes for screening.

Personal website: home (reel + bio), work (grid with filters), about (photo, skills, contact), contact form; fast load, mobile-first, clear CTA.

Feedback loop: get critiques from 3 people (peer, mentor, target employer), log notes, revise, repeat.

Presentation deck: 8-12 slides, one idea per slide, visuals over text, consistent type and colour, end with contact and next steps.

Deadline management: work backwards from delivery date, add buffer for review and export, track with a kanban board or checklist.

Reflection document: what worked, what failed, what you would change, skills to build next, evidence of learning.

Project kickoff checklist: brief signed, budget approved, team confirmed, schedule locked, risks logged, communication channel set.

Daily production report: date, scenes shot, takes, footage duration, issues, overtime, next-day plan; share with producer each evening.

Continuity log: costume, props, hair, eyelines, screen direction, time of day; prevents mismatches across scenes.

Media management: offload cards to two drives, verify checksums, rename folders by date/camera, log clips, format cards only after verification.

Post handover: locked script, shot list, editor notes, music licences, graphics assets, captions, delivery specs.

Quality control: watch full master on calibrated monitor, check audio on headphones and speakers, check captions sync, check all deliverable formats.

Client delivery pack: master file, social cutdowns, captions, thumbnail, stills, usage licence, invoice, feedback form.

Portfolio update cadence: after every project, add the piece, update the reel, write a short case study, request a testimonial.

Pre-shoot safety check: cables taped, tripods weighted, lights sandbagged, exits clear, first-aid kit present, emergency numbers posted.

Equipment care: clean lenses with lint-free cloth, cap lenses, charge batteries, label cards, store in cases, insure high-value gear.

Data security: encrypt drives with client footage, use password-protected cloud links, revoke access after delivery, keep a backup for the contract retention period.

Crew welfare: schedule meals and breaks, limit continuous hours (12-hour day standard), provide water, shade, and rest areas.

Location etiquette: respect neighbours, keep noise down, leave the site clean, restore anything moved, thank the host in writing.

Permits and permissions: municipal filming permission, traffic police for road shoots, drone permits (DGCA Digital Sky), forest/wildlife permissions.

Minors on set: guardian present, limited hours, no hazardous scenes, school schedule respected, written consent.

Incident report: date, time, location, people involved, what happened, injuries, action taken, witnesses, signatures; file within 24 hours.

Portfolio metrics: number of pieces, roles shown, formats (vertical/horizontal), completion rate, client/testimonial count, engagement on published work.

Showreel length: 60-90 seconds for generalist, 30 seconds for a single-role specialist; first 5 seconds decide whether the viewer stays.

Case study length: 300-500 words, 3-5 images, one clear result metric, one lesson learned.

Website performance: load under 3 seconds, mobile responsive, alt text on images, clear contact, no autoplay audio.

Networking follow-up: message within 48 hours, reference the conversation, offer something specific, no attachment dumps.

Interview portfolio walkthrough: 3 pieces, 2 minutes each, cover brief, role, decision, result; leave time for questions.

Freelance portfolio: show client logos (with permission), testimonials, process, pricing tier or 'contact for quote'.

Annual review: audit work, retire weak pieces, add new work, update bio and reel, set 3 learning goals for the year.

Elevator pitch structure: who you are, what you do, for whom, proof point, what you want next - 30 seconds.

Personal brand: consistent name, photo, bio, colours across platforms; niche statement; publish regularly.

Referral request: be specific about the role/company, provide your CV and a one-line intro, follow up once, thank regardless.

Mentorship: identify 2-3 people ahead of you, ask specific questions, share progress, respect their time.

Continuous learning: one course per quarter, one book per month, one project per quarter that stretches a new skill.

Rate negotiation: know your floor, anchor with a range, justify with scope and outcomes, be willing to walk away.

Portfolio niche: pick a sector (music, sports, fashion, education) and build 3 pieces in it to become the obvious choice.

Career plan: 1-year skill goal, 3-year role goal, 5-year business goal; review quarterly and adjust.

Advertising standards: ads must be truthful, not misleading, not offensive, not targeting children inappropriately; ASCI code governs self-regulation.

Sponsored content: label clearly (#ad, #sponsored, 'Paid partnership'), disclose before the fold, do not bury in hashtags.

Health and finance claims: do not promise cures or guaranteed returns; require substantiation and disclaimers.

Political content: follow platform policies, disclose paid political ads, avoid misinformation, check election commission rules.

Privacy in content: blur faces of bystanders, avoid showing number plates, addresses, ID documents, or children without consent.

Music licensing: sync licence for video + master licence for recording; platform libraries cover only that platform.

Stock and AI assets: check licence terms for commercial use, attribution, and model releases; keep receipts.

Reporting harm: know platform escalation paths, local cybercrime reporting, and legal counsel contacts before a crisis.

Defamation defences: truth (verifiable facts), fair comment (opinion on matters of public interest), absolute/qualified privilege (court, parliament).

Contempt: do not publish confessions, prior convictions, or material that prejudices a jury; check sub judice status.

Copyright exceptions: criticism/review, reporting current events, parody (limited), education; always credit and do not substitute for purchase.

Trademark fair use: nominative use to refer to a product is allowed if not misleading; avoid logos in thumbnails implying endorsement.

Right to privacy: Article 21; publish only what is necessary for the story; obtain consent for private medical, sexual, or family information.

Data breach: notify affected persons and the Data Protection Board as required; document the incident and remediation.

Contract breach: remedies include damages, injunction, specific performance; keep evidence of deliverables and communications.

Insurance claims: notify insurer promptly, preserve evidence, do not admit liability without advice.

Business registration in India: sole proprietorship (simple), LLP (partners, limited liability), private limited (investors, ESOPs); choose based on funding and risk.

GST: registration threshold for services ₹20 lakh (₹10 lakh special category); charge and remit on invoices; keep records.

Invoicing: invoice number, date, client details, description, quantity, rate, GST, total, payment terms, bank details, due date.

Cash flow: track inflow/outflow weekly, keep 3-6 months of operating expenses as reserve, chase receivables at 30/60/90 days.

Pricing models: fixed fee, day rate, retainer, value-based, revenue share; choose based on scope certainty and client type.

Pitching: know the buyer's problem, show relevant work, propose a clear scope and price, ask for a decision date.

Team building: hire for attitude and skill gap, define roles, set communication norms, pay on time, give credit publicly.

Risk management: diversify clients (no client >40% of revenue), contract clearly, insure, keep a backup plan.

Project plan: scope, deliverables, milestones, dependencies, resources, risks, budget, timeline (Gantt or kanban).

Script breakdown: scene number, location, cast, props, wardrobe, vehicles, animals, stunts, VFX, sound, estimated time.

Shot list to schedule: group by location, then by time of day, then by cast availability; shoot masters and coverage efficiently.

Call sheet: date, weather, sunrise/sunset, crew call, cast call, location address and map, contacts, schedule, safety notes, nearest hospital.

Release forms: talent, location, music, archive, drone, minor consent; keep signed copies in the project folder.

Backup on set: dual card recording where possible, offload at lunch and wrap, verify before formatting.

Delivery checklist: master, cutdowns, captions, thumbnails, stills, metadata, licence file, invoice, feedback form.

Post-mortem: what went well, what to improve, cost vs budget, lessons for next project, update templates.

Portfolio platform choice: website (full control), Behance/Vimeo (discovery), Instagram (reach); use website as hub and socials as funnels.

Case study visuals: before/after, process shots, storyboard vs final frame, behind-the-scenes, final stills.

Showreel music: licensed track, beat-matched cuts, no vocals competing with dialogue clips, fade out cleanly.

Accessibility: captions on all videos, alt text on images, sufficient contrast, readable fonts, keyboard-navigable site.

SEO for portfolio: name + role in title tag, project names in headings, descriptive alt text, fast load, mobile-first.

Feedback: ask for specific notes (pacing, sound, colour, clarity), not 'do you like it'; log and prioritise.

Portfolio review: quarterly, check analytics (views, contact form submissions), retire weak pieces, add new work.

Networking: attend screenings, festivals, workshops; volunteer for credits; follow up with a specific ask.

Ethical decision model: identify stakeholders → gather facts → consider options → test against principles (truth, harm, fairness) → decide → document → review.

Whistleblower and source protection: protect identity, secure communications, know legal limits, do not promise more than you can deliver.

Conflict of interest: disclose financial interests, outside work, gifts over threshold; recuse from coverage where conflicted.

Accuracy: verify names, titles, numbers, dates; use two sources for contentious claims; correct errors visibly.

Fairness: give subjects a chance to respond, represent views accurately, avoid stereotyping, distinguish fact from opinion.

Harm minimisation: consider impact on vulnerable people, avoid sensationalism, provide context, offer support resources.

Accountability: publish corrections policy, respond to complaints, participate in self-regulation (ASCI, PCI, NBA).

Digital hygiene: verify sources before sharing, check dates and images (reverse image search), avoid amplifying misinformation.

Copyright notice: © [year] [owner]; registration optional but useful evidence; keep creation records.

Licence agreement: parties, grant of rights, territory, term, media, exclusivity, fee, credit, warranties, indemnity, termination, governing law.

NDA: definition of confidential information, exclusions, obligations, term, return/destruction, remedies.

Work-for-hire: written agreement that all work created is owned by the client; otherwise creator retains copyright.

Moral rights: attribution and integrity; can be waived in India by written agreement; check contracts.

Fair use vs fair dealing: US fair use is a four-factor balancing test; India's fair dealing is a list of specific purposes - do not assume equivalence.

Defamation risk: check facts, keep notes, give right of reply, consult lawyer before publishing allegations.

Insurance: public liability, equipment, E&O; read exclusions; notify incidents promptly.

Personal finance for freelancers: separate accounts, emergency fund, quarterly tax set-aside, pension/PPF, health insurance.

Client pipeline: 3 tiers (current clients, warm leads, cold outreach); track in a simple sheet with next action and date.

Proposal structure: understanding of brief, approach, deliverables, timeline, team, price, terms, next steps.

Negotiation: anchor high with justification, trade scope for price, get everything in writing, confirm by email.

Time management: time-block deep work, batch admin, use templates for proposals and invoices, review weekly.

Skill stacking: combine media skill + niche knowledge + business skill (e.g., video + education + marketing) for unique value.

Portfolio pricing: show starting price or 'projects from ₹X'; qualify leads with a short form.

Career resilience: keep learning, build a personal brand, maintain a network, save for slow months.

Project brief template: title, client, objective, audience, key message, format, duration, platform, deliverables, deadline, budget, approvals.

Mood board: references for look, colour, lighting, wardrobe, typography, sound; align with client before production.

Storyboard to animatic: time panels to scratch audio, check pacing, revise before shoot.

Shot list to schedule: estimate setup time per shot, add travel, meals, buffer; share with crew a day before.

On-set data: camera logs, sound logs, continuity photos, slate every take, note best takes.

Post workflow: ingest, organise, rough cut, fine cut, sound, colour, graphics, review, master, deliver.

Review rounds: cap at 2-3, consolidate feedback, confirm in writing, charge for extra rounds.

Archive: keep master, project file, assets, licences for contract period; label clearly.

Portfolio story: start with your strongest piece, show range, end with a clear call to action.

Case study template: context, challenge, role, process, result, reflection; keep to one page.

Showreel: 60-90 seconds, best first, label roles, match music, end with contact.

Website: home, work, about, contact; fast, mobile, accessible; clear CTA.

Feedback: ask 3 people, take notes, prioritise, revise, repeat.

Presentation: 8-12 slides, one idea per slide, visuals, clear next steps.

Deadline: work backwards, add buffer, track with checklist.

Reflection: what worked, what failed, what next, evidence.

Fact-check: claim → primary source → date/context → second source → citation → publish.

Right of reply: contact subject, document attempt, include response or note absence.

Corrections: prompt, same prominence, state error and correction, do not silently delete.

Consent: talent release, location release, music licence, archive licence.

Data protection: collect minimum, secure, delete when no longer needed; DPDP Act 2023.

Online safety: 2FA, strong passwords, avoid real-time location sharing, report harassment.

AI disclosure: label synthetic media, no impersonation without consent.

Conflict of interest: disclose gifts, sponsorships, relationships; separate ads from editorial.

Defamation: false statement, referring to claimant, published, causing harm; defences truth, fair comment, privilege.

Copyright term: life + 60 years (India); films 60 years from publication.

Privacy: reasonable expectation; consent for private settings; minors need guardian consent.

Contempt: no material prejudicing pending proceedings; check sub judice.

Obscenity: CBFC categories U, U/A, A, S; Section 292 IPC/BNS.

Set safety: risk assessment, cable ramps, stunt coordinator, harnesses, fire extinguishers, first aid, emergency contacts.

POSH Act 2013: internal committee for 10+ employees; confidential complaint process.

Ethics: accuracy, fairness, independence, accountability, minimise harm, correct errors, disclose sponsorship and AI.

Business model canvas: customer segments, value proposition, channels, relationships, revenue, resources, activities, partners, costs.

Break-even units = fixed costs ÷ (price − variable cost); break-even revenue = fixed costs ÷ contribution margin ratio.

Budget categories: above-the-line, below-the-line, post, contingency (10%).

Day rate = (target income + overheads + tax) ÷ billable days; billable days 60-70% of working days.

Pitch deck: logline, synopsis, audience, team, budget, finance plan, schedule, comparables, distribution, ask.

Contract: scope, deliverables, payment milestones, IP assignment vs licence, credit, termination, NDA, indemnity.

Portfolio: 6-10 pieces, role stated, process notes, outcomes, showreel ≤2 min.

Career paths: production, camera, editorial, sound, design/animation, content.

Brief: objective, audience, format, platform, deliverables, deadline, budget, success metrics.

Pre-production: script, storyboard, shot list, schedule, call sheet, releases, equipment, risk assessment.

Production: footage, audio, continuity, logs, sync, backup (3-2-1).

Post: EDL, project file, master, captions, stills, cutdowns, thumbnail.

3-2-1 backup: 3 copies, 2 media, 1 off-site.

Version control: project_v01_date_editor; never overwrite masters.

Portfolio rubric: role clarity, execution, storytelling, sound, colour, polish, reflection.

Presentation: 30-sec hook, 2-min walkthrough, 1-min process, 1-min learnings.