Makeup Application
What the exam tests
This domain tests skin preparation, foundation matching, colour correction, eye and lip makeup, face shapes, hygiene and client consultation. You should be able to choose products for different skin types and explain corrective techniques without promising to change skin colour.
Core rules and concepts
- Prepare skin: cleanse, moisturise, apply sunscreen and primer. Match foundation to the jawline in natural light, not to the hand.
- Use colour theory: green neutralises redness, peach or orange corrects blue-dark circles, lavender helps sallow tones. Apply corrector thinly before foundation.
- Keep tools clean. Use disposable mascara wands and applicators. Never share mascara or lip products directly from the container.
- Choose textures for the skin: light layers for oily skin, cream products for dry skin, and gentle formulas for sensitive skin.
- Always explain removal and patch test adhesives or products when allergy risk exists.
Worked example
A client has redness on the cheeks and dark circles. Apply a thin green corrector on the redness, a peach corrector under the eyes, then foundation and light concealer. Reasoning: correctors neutralise the colour cast before foundation, so less product is needed and the result looks natural rather than heavy.
Traps that cost marks
- Testing foundation on the hand.
- Sharing mascara or lip products.
- Using heavy powder on dry skin.
- Ignoring the client's undertone.
- Promising skin whitening instead of explaining makeup.