BSEB Matric Optional Sanskrit key terms

A case form within a nominal paradigm, whose actual semantic role depends on the construction rather than the ending alone.

A semantic relation to an action, which should be distinguished from mechanically naming the visible nominal case ending.

The agent or relevant doer of an action, which need not always appear in the nominative under every voice construction.

The object or affected entity of the relevant action, identified through the verb and actual construction rather than position alone.

The means or instrument used in an action, distinguished from every possible use of an instrumental case form.

The recipient relation associated with the relevant giving or benefiting construction, distinguished from the object transferred to that recipient.

A source or separation relation, interpreted with the actual action rather than automatically equated with a destination.

A locus or supporting location relation, as illustrated by the place in which someone resides or an action occurs.

A phonological joining process whose analysis recovers the original forms and explains what happens at their sound boundary.

A compound construction whose classification follows the relationship of its members and, where relevant, the whole expression’s referent.

An affix participating in the relevant grammatical or word-formation derivation, whose identification requires the actual rule and form.

The traditional Sanskrit verb-person category for the person spoken about, corresponding to third person in ordinary English terminology.

The traditional Sanskrit verb-person category associated with the speaker, corresponding to first person in ordinary English terminology.

An explicit comparison supported by a likeness relation in the supplied wording, not merely any mention of an attractive object.

A metaphorical identification expressing one thing through another rather than using the same overt comparison structure as a simile.

A figure involving patterned repetition of sounds, whose presence should be demonstrated in the actual words of the expression.

The grammatical and meaningful connection among words, which can be clarified by reordering without changing the underlying relations.

An unseen passage supplied for comprehension, whose own words provide the evidence rather than a presumed memorized lesson.

Translation preserving the relevant facts, relations and tone across languages rather than exchanging isolated dictionary glosses mechanically.

An indeclinable form whose contribution can include connection, time or manner without following a nominal case paradigm.