BSEH SS Music Vocal study materials
BSEH SS Music Vocal study resources

BSEH SS Music Vocal study plan

BSEH SS Music Vocal · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 7 hours per week

Week 1

Hindustani vocal performance: raga presentation (alaap, bandish, vistaar, taan) with tanpura & Prescribed ragas: structure, aroha-avaroha, pakad, vadi-samvadi, time of day and characteristic compositions

  • Map the full raga presentation arc (alaap, bandish, vistaar, taan) onto a 20-minute practice routine and record yourself performing it once end to end

  • Write out aroha, avaroha, pakad, vadi, samvadi and time-of-day for five prescribed ragas from memory, then check each against a reliable reference

  • Sing the pakad of each of those five ragas in three speeds with tanpura, pausing only to correct a wrong swara

  • Identify by ear which of the five ragas is being sung when a pakad phrase is played, scoring at least 4 out of 5

Your checkpoint

A one-page raga chart for five ragas plus a 10-minute unedited recording of alaap and bandish in one of them

Week 2

Hindustani vocal performance: raga presentation (alaap, bandish, vistaar, taan) with tanpura & Prescribed ragas: structure, aroha-avaroha, pakad, vadi-samvadi, time of day and characteristic compositions

  • Expand alaap in two ragas from a slow opening to a mid-register vistaar using at least three distinct badhat patterns

  • Compose and sing four tanan patterns (sapat, vakra, gamak-based, bol-taan) in each of two ragas

  • Sing the full bandish with correct sthayi and antara placement in at least three prescribed ragas

  • Practise singing each raga strictly within its time-of-day and note the mood difference in a listening log

Your checkpoint

A recorded 15-minute raga presentation in one raga with alaap, bandish, vistaar and taan, annotated with the swaras you used

Week 3

Hindustani vocal performance: raga presentation (alaap, bandish, vistaar, taan) with tanpura & Tala and laya: teental, ektaal, jhaptaal, rupak, dadra, keharwa and layakari

  • Sing teental bandish keeping sam, khali and tali audible through hand gestures at 60 and 90 bpm

  • Build layakari exercises in teental: sing the same bol pattern in barabar, dugun and chaugun against the tanpura

  • Mark out ektaal and jhaptaal theka on paper and recite the bols aloud while clapping correctly

  • Align one bandish to the tanpura at a fixed tempo for a full 10 minutes without losing sam

Your checkpoint

A metronome-checked recording of dugun and chaugun layakari in teental with the theka recited alongside

Week 4

Tala and laya: teental, ektaal, jhaptaal, rupak, dadra, keharwa and layakari & Notation systems: Bhatkhande and Vishnu Digambar Paluskar notation, writing compositions in notation

  • Write the theka of teental, ektaal, jhaptaal, rupak, dadra and keharwa in Bhatkhande notation with correct vibhag and tali-khali marks

  • Transcribe one bandish into Vishnu Digambar Paluskar notation and then convert the same bandish into Bhatkhande notation

  • Sing rupak and jhaptaal cycles back to back to internalise the difference between khali-first and tali-first structures

  • Notate one composed taan and check that the notation can be sung back by someone else

Your checkpoint

A notation workbook page covering all six talas plus one fully notated bandish in both systems

Week 5

History and theoretical concepts: nad, shruti, swara, gram, murcchana, raga-ragini classification, gharana traditions & Notation systems: Bhatkhande and Vishnu Digambar Paluskar notation, writing compositions in notation

  • Define nad, shruti, swara, gram and murcchana in your own words and give one worked example of murcchana from a gram

  • Explain the 22-shruti framework and how the modern 12-svara scale relates to it, without notes

  • Sketch the raga-ragini classification scheme and list where it departs from modern thaat thinking

  • Notate a composition of your own in Bhatkhande notation with correct swara symbols and tala markings

Your checkpoint

A 500-word written answer on shruti, gram and murcchana plus one original composition in notation

Week 6

History and theoretical concepts: nad, shruti, swara, gram, murcchana, raga-ragini classification, gharana traditions & Life sketches and contributions of musicians and musicologists & Vocal styles and forms: dhrupad, dhamar, khayal, tarana, thumri, bhajan, folk and light music

  • Compare three gharana traditions on style markers: ornamentation, tempo preference, bandish repertoire and voice placement

  • Write short life sketches of four musicians or musicologists covering training lineage, key contributions and one signature composition or work

  • Contrast dhrupad, dhamar, khayal and tarana on structure, tempo, language and ornamentation in a comparison table

  • Describe how thumri, bhajan and folk forms differ from khayal in treatment of raga and tala

Your checkpoint

A comparison table of vocal forms plus a one-page summary of gharana markers and four musician profiles

Week 7

Hindustani vocal performance: raga presentation (alaap, bandish, vistaar, taan) with tanpura & Vocal styles and forms: dhrupad, dhamar, khayal, tarana, thumri, bhajan, folk and light music & Prescribed ragas: structure, aroha-avaroha, pakad, vadi-samvadi, time of day and characteristic compositions

  • Sing one dhrupad-style and one khayal-style treatment of the same raga and name the differences in your own performance

  • Perform a tarana with meaningful bols and keep the rhythm locked to the tala

  • Sing a thumri or bhajan phrase with appropriate light-classical phrasing and note where raga rules are relaxed

  • Do a full mock raga presentation under exam timing with tanpura and no stops

Your checkpoint

A timed 20-minute mock performance recording covering khayal, tarana and one light form

Week 8

Prescribed ragas: structure, aroha-avaroha, pakad, vadi-samvadi, time of day and characteristic compositions & Tala and laya: teental, ektaal, jhaptaal, rupak, dadra, keharwa and layakari & History and theoretical concepts: nad, shruti, swara, gram, murcchana, raga-ragini classification, gharana traditions & Life sketches and contributions of musicians and musicologists

  • Revise all prescribed ragas' aroha, avaroha, pakad, vadi-samvadi and time in a self-quiz until you score full marks twice in a row

  • Recite and mark all six talas from memory and answer layakari calculation questions under a timer

  • Answer past-style theory questions on nad, shruti, gram, murcchana and gharana in writing within time limits

  • Review your weak spots from weeks 1-7 and re-record only the pieces that still falter

Your checkpoint

A full self-test paper (theory plus one recorded raga presentation) scored and corrected against your own reference notes

Milestones

Week 2: Can perform a 15-minute raga presentation in one raga with alaap, bandish, vistaar and taan, and state aroha-avaroha, pakad, vadi-samvadi and time for five ragas from memory

Week 4: Can notate all six talas and one bandish in both Bhatkhande and Paluskar systems, and sing dugun and chaugun layakari in teental without losing sam

Week 6: Can explain nad, shruti, swara, gram and murcchana in writing, compare three gharanas, and outline four musician contributions

Week 8: Scores at least 80 percent on a self-made full-length paper and completes a timed 20-minute raga presentation with no stops