CHSE Odisha Elective Political Science study materials
CHSE Odisha Elective Political Science study resources

CHSE Odisha Elective Political Science study plan

CHSE Odisha Elective Political Science · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 6 hours per week

Week 1

Political Science (Elective) - +2 Arts

  • Define political science and distinguish it from adjacent fields (political theory, public administration, international relations) using your own one-sentence definitions

  • List and explain the core concepts of state, sovereignty, government, nation, and nationality, and give one Indian example of each

  • Compare the major approaches to the discipline (normative, behavioural, post-behavioural, systems) in a three-column table

  • Identify and correct any gaps in your understanding of the nature and scope of the subject before moving on

Your checkpoint

A one-page concept map linking the nature and scope of political science to at least 12 key terms, each with a two-line definition in your own words

Week 2

Political Science (Elective) - +2 Arts

  • Outline the origin and evolution of political theory from Greek to contemporary thought without copying textbook phrasing

  • Explain the social contract tradition through Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau, contrasting their views on the state of nature and the purpose of government

  • Evaluate utilitarianism and Marxian theory as critiques of liberal political thought

  • Practise writing a 150-word comparative answer on two thinkers under time pressure

Your checkpoint

A comparative table of Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau covering state of nature, contract, sovereignty, and right of resistance, plus a 150-word timed answer

Week 3

Political Science (Elective) - +2 Arts

  • Distinguish liberty, equality, justice, and rights, and explain how each is interpreted by liberal and socialist traditions

  • Analyse the debates around positive and negative liberty and apply them to one contemporary Indian example

  • Explain the relationship between law, liberty, and the state, and describe the rule of law as a safeguard

  • Summarise Rawlsian justice and its critics in your own words

Your checkpoint

A 300-word essay answering how liberty and equality can be reconciled, with at least three thinkers cited by argument rather than name-dropping

Week 4

Political Science (Elective) - +2 Arts

  • Classify the major forms of government (democracy, monarchy, oligarchy, dictatorship) with defining criteria rather than examples alone

  • Explain the merits and defects of parliamentary and presidential systems and relate them to the Indian and US models

  • Describe the structure and functions of the three organs of government and the principle of separation of powers

  • Compare federal and unitary systems and explain the features of Indian federalism

Your checkpoint

A two-page comparative outline of parliamentary versus presidential government ending with a reasoned judgement on which suits India's social diversity

Week 5

Political Science (Elective) - +2 Arts

  • Trace the evolution of the Indian Constitution from the Constituent Assembly to the present, naming key dates accurately

  • Explain the Preamble and its significance, and list the Fundamental Rights and Duties with their constitutional articles

  • Describe the Directive Principles of State Policy and analyse the balance between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles

  • Outline the amendment procedure and the basic structure doctrine

Your checkpoint

A one-page fact sheet of constitutional articles, parts, and schedules that you can reproduce from memory in 15 minutes

Week 6

Political Science (Elective) - +2 Arts

  • Map the powers and functions of the President, Prime Minister, Council of Ministers, and Parliament

  • Explain the composition and jurisdiction of the Supreme Court and High Courts, including judicial review and writ jurisdiction

  • Describe the role of the Election Commission and analyse electoral reforms and the anti-defection provisions

  • Explain centre-state relations and the role of the Governor in Indian federal practice

Your checkpoint

A diagram of the Indian constitutional offices and their checks on one another, with each arrow annotated in five words or fewer

Week 7

Political Science (Elective) - +2 Arts

  • Explain the meaning, types, and agents of political socialisation and political culture

  • Compare the major political ideologies (liberalism, socialism, fascism, nationalism, feminism) on state, economy, and individual

  • Describe the party system in India and evaluate the role of pressure groups and public opinion

  • Outline the major international organisations and India's foreign policy priorities

Your checkpoint

A 400-word answer comparing any two ideologies on their view of the individual and the state, written closed-book

Week 8

Political Science (Elective) - +2 Arts

  • Revise all units through active recall rather than re-reading, using your own question list

  • Attempt two full-length timed papers and mark them against the syllabus weightage

  • Diagnose and re-drill your three weakest areas identified from the mock papers

  • Compile a one-page rapid-revision sheet of dates, articles, and thinkers

Your checkpoint

Two completed mock papers with self-assessed scores and a written list of the three weakest areas plus the corrective action taken

Milestones

Week 2: You can explain the social contract tradition and name the distinguishing argument of each thinker without notes

Week 4: You can compare parliamentary and presidential systems and defend a reasoned preference in a timed 150-word answer

Week 6: You can reproduce the constitutional articles, offices, and checks from memory in a 20-minute blank-page test

Week 8: Your mock-paper scores show improvement over the first attempt in your identified weak areas