Odisha CHSE +2 Vocational EDA (Electrical Domestic Appliances) study plan
Odisha CHSE +2 Vocational EDA (Electrical Domestic Appliances) · Give each week a clear focus.
8 weeks · About 7 hours per week
Basic Electrical Principles and Measurements & Electrical Materials, Wiring Accessories and Safety
Define and compute voltage, current, resistance, power and energy, and solve at least 20 numerical problems covering Ohm's law, series and parallel networks, and kWh billing calculations
Convert between units used in appliance work (watt, kilowatt, ampere, ohm, megaohm, microfarad) and write a one-page conversion table from memory
Identify the parts and reading procedure of a moving-coil ammeter, voltmeter, multimeter, megger and clamp meter, and state which instrument suits which measurement
Distinguish conductors, semiconductors and insulators, and list resistance wire, fuse wire, solder, mica, varnish and PVC with one domestic application each
Explain earthing purpose and describe pipe, plate and wire earthing with the colour code for phase, neutral and earth conductors
Your checkpoint
A handwritten formula-and-instrument sheet plus 20 solved numericals, self-marked with a correction note for every wrong answer
Domestic Wiring Systems, Circuits and Protection
Draw from memory the layout of a domestic single-phase distribution board showing main switch, MCB, RCCB, earth bar and sub-circuits
Compare fuse, MCB, MCCB, ELCB and RCCB on tripping principle, rating range, cost and typical domestic use
Select cable size and fuse/MCB rating for lighting, 5 A socket, 15 A socket, geyser and air-conditioner circuits using standard current-density and derating rules
Sketch one-way, two-way and godown wiring circuits and state where each is used in a house
Compute the total connected load and diversified demand of a two-bedroom house and choose the main switch rating
Your checkpoint
A complete single-line wiring diagram of a two-bedroom house with a load-calculation table and protective-device schedule
Heating Appliances: Construction, Working and Servicing
Describe the construction of a nichrome-element room heater, an immersion rod, an electric iron and a storage geyser, naming thermostat, thermal fuse, indicator lamp and earthing points
Derive heating-element resistance from wattage and supply voltage, and calculate the current drawn by a 1000 W and a 2000 W appliance
Explain the working of bimetallic thermostat, capillary thermostat and thermal cut-out, and state the failure symptom of each
Diagnose open element, shorted element, faulty thermostat and earth leakage in heating appliances using a multimeter and megger
List servicing steps and safety precautions for descaling a geyser and replacing an iron element
Your checkpoint
A fault-symptom-cause-remedy table covering at least 10 heating-appliance faults, each with the test instrument to be used
Motor-Driven Appliances: Fans, Mixers, Grinders and Washing Machines
Explain the construction and working of a ceiling fan, table fan and exhaust fan, including capacitor-start winding, bearings and regulator types
Describe the universal motor used in mixers and grinders, and explain why carbon brushes and commutator wear cause speed loss
Trace the drive train of a semi-automatic washing machine (motor, belt, gearbox, pulsator, timer, drain valve) and of a fully automatic top-load machine
Diagnose fan-not-starting, fan-slow, mixer-sparking, grinder-jamming and washing-machine-not-draining faults, and name the component to be tested
Test a fan capacitor, motor winding continuity and insulation resistance, and interpret the readings
Your checkpoint
A motor-appliance diagnostic sheet listing 12 faults with the meter setting, expected reading and replacement part for each
Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Appliances
Explain the vapour-compression cycle and label compressor, condenser, capillary tube, evaporator, filter-drier and accumulator on a diagram
Compare the sealed reciprocating compressor with rotary and scroll types, and state the starting components (relay, overload protector, run capacitor)
Identify refrigerant types and state the safety and environmental rules for handling, recovering and never venting refrigerant
Describe the air-conditioning window unit and split unit airflow path, and explain the function of the service valve and the importance of evacuation
Diagnose no-cooling, poor cooling, icing on the suction line, compressor not starting and water leakage, and state whether the fault is electrical, mechanical or refrigerant-related
Your checkpoint
A labelled refrigeration-cycle diagram plus a 10-row fault-diagnosis table for refrigerators and air-conditioners
Lighting, Fans and Small Domestic Electrical Fittings & Fault Diagnosis, Testing and Repair Practice
Compare incandescent, fluorescent tube with choke and starter, CFL and LED lamps on efficacy, life and failure mode, and wire a tube-light circuit correctly
Explain the function of choke, starter, ballast and driver, and diagnose flickering, dark-end and dead-tube faults
Apply a step-by-step testing sequence (visual check, supply check, continuity, insulation, component substitution) to any domestic appliance
Use a megger to measure insulation resistance and state the acceptable minimum for domestic appliances
Practise safe isolation, lock-off, discharge of capacitors and earth-continuity testing before any repair
Your checkpoint
A written standard test procedure of 10 steps that you can apply to any appliance, plus a record of three insulation-resistance readings you took or simulated
Entrepreneurship, Estimation and Consumer Service & Practical Workshop and Internal Assessment
Prepare a cost estimate for a small domestic wiring job covering cable, conduit, switches, MCBs and labour
Draft a simple service-business plan: tools required, pricing method, warranty policy, record keeping and customer complaint handling
List the tools and instruments needed for a one-person appliance repair workshop and state the use of each
Explain consumer rights and duties under Indian consumer protection law and the correct way to write a service invoice
Rehearse safe workshop practice: bench layout, tool care, first aid for electric shock and fire response for electrical fires
Your checkpoint
A quotation for a two-room wiring job and a one-page workshop-and-business plan with a tool inventory list
Basic Electrical Principles and Measurements & Domestic Wiring Systems, Circuits and Protection & Heating Appliances: Construction, Working and Servicing & Motor-Driven Appliances: Fans, Mixers, Grinders and Washing Machines & Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Appliances
Revise all formula sheets and redraw the key diagrams (distribution board, wiring circuits, refrigeration cycle, motor circuits) from memory under time pressure
Solve a full-length mock paper of 100 marks in the exam time limit and mark it strictly
Re-study only the topics that scored below 60 percent in the mock, using your earlier notes and fault tables
Recite the fault-diagnosis tables aloud and self-test on 30 rapid-fire symptom-to-cause questions
Confirm practical-record completeness: all jobs, readings, diagrams and signatures are in place
Your checkpoint
A scored mock paper with an error log and a one-page final revision sheet of weak points corrected
Milestones
Week 2: Can draw a domestic distribution board and select cable and MCB ratings for five appliance circuits without notes, scoring at least 8 of 10 on a self-made quiz
Week 4: Can explain the working of a ceiling fan, mixer and washing machine motor in under two minutes each, and correctly identify the faulty component in 8 of 10 given fault symptoms
Week 6: Can label a refrigeration cycle and a tube-light circuit from memory, and state the correct meter setting and expected reading for 10 common faults
Week 8: Mock paper score of at least 60 percent overall with no focus domain below 50 percent, and complete practical record submitted