Odisha CHSE +2 Vocational EDA (Electrical Domestic Appliances) study materials
Odisha CHSE +2 Vocational EDA (Electrical Domestic Appliances) study resources

Odisha CHSE +2 Vocational EDA (Electrical Domestic Appliances) study plan

Odisha CHSE +2 Vocational EDA (Electrical Domestic Appliances) · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 7 hours per week

Week 1

Basic Electrical Principles and Measurements & Electrical Materials, Wiring Accessories and Safety

  • Define and compute voltage, current, resistance, power and energy, and solve at least 20 numerical problems covering Ohm's law, series and parallel networks, and kWh billing calculations

  • Convert between units used in appliance work (watt, kilowatt, ampere, ohm, megaohm, microfarad) and write a one-page conversion table from memory

  • Identify the parts and reading procedure of a moving-coil ammeter, voltmeter, multimeter, megger and clamp meter, and state which instrument suits which measurement

  • Distinguish conductors, semiconductors and insulators, and list resistance wire, fuse wire, solder, mica, varnish and PVC with one domestic application each

  • Explain earthing purpose and describe pipe, plate and wire earthing with the colour code for phase, neutral and earth conductors

Your checkpoint

A handwritten formula-and-instrument sheet plus 20 solved numericals, self-marked with a correction note for every wrong answer

Week 2

Domestic Wiring Systems, Circuits and Protection

  • Draw from memory the layout of a domestic single-phase distribution board showing main switch, MCB, RCCB, earth bar and sub-circuits

  • Compare fuse, MCB, MCCB, ELCB and RCCB on tripping principle, rating range, cost and typical domestic use

  • Select cable size and fuse/MCB rating for lighting, 5 A socket, 15 A socket, geyser and air-conditioner circuits using standard current-density and derating rules

  • Sketch one-way, two-way and godown wiring circuits and state where each is used in a house

  • Compute the total connected load and diversified demand of a two-bedroom house and choose the main switch rating

Your checkpoint

A complete single-line wiring diagram of a two-bedroom house with a load-calculation table and protective-device schedule

Week 3

Heating Appliances: Construction, Working and Servicing

  • Describe the construction of a nichrome-element room heater, an immersion rod, an electric iron and a storage geyser, naming thermostat, thermal fuse, indicator lamp and earthing points

  • Derive heating-element resistance from wattage and supply voltage, and calculate the current drawn by a 1000 W and a 2000 W appliance

  • Explain the working of bimetallic thermostat, capillary thermostat and thermal cut-out, and state the failure symptom of each

  • Diagnose open element, shorted element, faulty thermostat and earth leakage in heating appliances using a multimeter and megger

  • List servicing steps and safety precautions for descaling a geyser and replacing an iron element

Your checkpoint

A fault-symptom-cause-remedy table covering at least 10 heating-appliance faults, each with the test instrument to be used

Week 4

Motor-Driven Appliances: Fans, Mixers, Grinders and Washing Machines

  • Explain the construction and working of a ceiling fan, table fan and exhaust fan, including capacitor-start winding, bearings and regulator types

  • Describe the universal motor used in mixers and grinders, and explain why carbon brushes and commutator wear cause speed loss

  • Trace the drive train of a semi-automatic washing machine (motor, belt, gearbox, pulsator, timer, drain valve) and of a fully automatic top-load machine

  • Diagnose fan-not-starting, fan-slow, mixer-sparking, grinder-jamming and washing-machine-not-draining faults, and name the component to be tested

  • Test a fan capacitor, motor winding continuity and insulation resistance, and interpret the readings

Your checkpoint

A motor-appliance diagnostic sheet listing 12 faults with the meter setting, expected reading and replacement part for each

Week 5

Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Appliances

  • Explain the vapour-compression cycle and label compressor, condenser, capillary tube, evaporator, filter-drier and accumulator on a diagram

  • Compare the sealed reciprocating compressor with rotary and scroll types, and state the starting components (relay, overload protector, run capacitor)

  • Identify refrigerant types and state the safety and environmental rules for handling, recovering and never venting refrigerant

  • Describe the air-conditioning window unit and split unit airflow path, and explain the function of the service valve and the importance of evacuation

  • Diagnose no-cooling, poor cooling, icing on the suction line, compressor not starting and water leakage, and state whether the fault is electrical, mechanical or refrigerant-related

Your checkpoint

A labelled refrigeration-cycle diagram plus a 10-row fault-diagnosis table for refrigerators and air-conditioners

Week 6

Lighting, Fans and Small Domestic Electrical Fittings & Fault Diagnosis, Testing and Repair Practice

  • Compare incandescent, fluorescent tube with choke and starter, CFL and LED lamps on efficacy, life and failure mode, and wire a tube-light circuit correctly

  • Explain the function of choke, starter, ballast and driver, and diagnose flickering, dark-end and dead-tube faults

  • Apply a step-by-step testing sequence (visual check, supply check, continuity, insulation, component substitution) to any domestic appliance

  • Use a megger to measure insulation resistance and state the acceptable minimum for domestic appliances

  • Practise safe isolation, lock-off, discharge of capacitors and earth-continuity testing before any repair

Your checkpoint

A written standard test procedure of 10 steps that you can apply to any appliance, plus a record of three insulation-resistance readings you took or simulated

Week 7

Entrepreneurship, Estimation and Consumer Service & Practical Workshop and Internal Assessment

  • Prepare a cost estimate for a small domestic wiring job covering cable, conduit, switches, MCBs and labour

  • Draft a simple service-business plan: tools required, pricing method, warranty policy, record keeping and customer complaint handling

  • List the tools and instruments needed for a one-person appliance repair workshop and state the use of each

  • Explain consumer rights and duties under Indian consumer protection law and the correct way to write a service invoice

  • Rehearse safe workshop practice: bench layout, tool care, first aid for electric shock and fire response for electrical fires

Your checkpoint

A quotation for a two-room wiring job and a one-page workshop-and-business plan with a tool inventory list

Week 8

Basic Electrical Principles and Measurements & Domestic Wiring Systems, Circuits and Protection & Heating Appliances: Construction, Working and Servicing & Motor-Driven Appliances: Fans, Mixers, Grinders and Washing Machines & Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Appliances

  • Revise all formula sheets and redraw the key diagrams (distribution board, wiring circuits, refrigeration cycle, motor circuits) from memory under time pressure

  • Solve a full-length mock paper of 100 marks in the exam time limit and mark it strictly

  • Re-study only the topics that scored below 60 percent in the mock, using your earlier notes and fault tables

  • Recite the fault-diagnosis tables aloud and self-test on 30 rapid-fire symptom-to-cause questions

  • Confirm practical-record completeness: all jobs, readings, diagrams and signatures are in place

Your checkpoint

A scored mock paper with an error log and a one-page final revision sheet of weak points corrected

Milestones

Week 2: Can draw a domestic distribution board and select cable and MCB ratings for five appliance circuits without notes, scoring at least 8 of 10 on a self-made quiz

Week 4: Can explain the working of a ceiling fan, mixer and washing machine motor in under two minutes each, and correctly identify the faulty component in 8 of 10 given fault symptoms

Week 6: Can label a refrigeration cycle and a tube-light circuit from memory, and state the correct meter setting and expected reading for 10 common faults

Week 8: Mock paper score of at least 60 percent overall with no focus domain below 50 percent, and complete practical record submitted