CHSE Odisha Vocational Sericulture study plan
CHSE Odisha Vocational Sericulture · Give each week a clear focus.
8 weeks · About 7 hours per week
Silkworm Rearing and Management & Introduction to Sericulture and Silk Industry
Sketch the silkworm life cycle from egg to moth and label instars, moult points, and the feeding and spinning stages
Distinguish mulberry, eri, tasar and muga silkworms by host plant, voltinism and silk type, and state the share of mulberry silk in Indian raw silk output
Sequence the pre-rearing steps for a bivoltine crop: rearing-house disinfection, egg incubation, and leaf-quality matching to each instar
Calculate the leaf requirement for one dfl (100 layings) across all five instars using standard leaf-to-cocoon ratios
List the temperature, humidity and light conditions maintained in each rearing stage and explain why each matters
Your checkpoint
A one-page labelled silkworm life-cycle chart plus a rearing schedule table for one dfl showing instar, duration, leaf quantity and rearing conditions
Silkworm Rearing and Management & Mulberry Cultivation and Management
Describe young-age (chawki) rearing practice: leaf chopping size, feeding frequency, bed spacing and rearing-box management
Explain late-age rearing operations including bed cleaning, spacing expansion, montage timing and cocoon-harvesting signs
Identify the main mulberry varieties grown in Odisha and India and match each to its recommended spacing and yield potential
Outline mulberry propagation by stem cutting and by grafting, and state which method suits which situation
Prepare a fertilizer and irrigation calendar for one hectare of established mulberry across a full year
Your checkpoint
A rearing operations checklist covering chawki to harvesting, cross-checked against a one-hectare mulberry nutrition and irrigation calendar
Silkworm Rearing and Management & Mulberry Cultivation and Management
Diagnose common rearing problems from symptoms: uneven larval growth, poor moulting, and early spinning without proper silk
Apply the leaf-quality rules that link shoot position, moisture content and maturity to larval age
Explain pruning and leaf-harvesting systems (bottom, middle, top, leaf-picking versus shoot-rearing) and their effect on crop cycles
Describe rearing-house design features, disinfection chemicals and the role of bed disinfectants in a rearing schedule
Compare open rearing and controlled-environment rearing for bivoltine crops and justify equipment choices for a small unit
Your checkpoint
A troubleshooting table of at least 10 rearing symptoms with the likely cause and the corrective action for each
Silkworm Diseases and Pest Management & Silkworm Rearing and Management
Name the major silkworm diseases (pebrine, flacherie, grasserie, muscardine) and describe their causal agents and characteristic symptoms
Outline the standard disinfection and hygiene protocol for a rearing house before and during a crop
Explain pebrine mother-moth examination and why it is central to disease-free laying production
Describe integrated pest management for mulberry: major pests, their damage symptoms, and cultural, mechanical and chemical controls
State the waiting period and safety rules for pesticide use on mulberry so that leaves are not fed to larvae too soon
Your checkpoint
A disease-and-pest identification sheet with symptoms, causal agent, control measures and a pre-crop disinfection checklist
Silk Reeling, Spinning and Post-Cocoon Technology & Silkworm Rearing and Management
Explain cocoon sorting and stifling methods (sun, steam, hot air, hot water) and the effect of each on reeling quality
Describe the reeling process from cocoon cooking through reeling, re-reeling and skein making, and define renditta and reelability
Distinguish mulberry silk reeling from eri and tasar spinning and state the equipment used in each
Outline the by-products of the cocoon economy, including pierced cocoons, silk waste and their uses
List the storage conditions that protect dried cocoons from moisture, mould and pest attack before reeling
Your checkpoint
A process flow diagram from green cocoon to finished skein, with the key quality checkpoints and one worked renditta calculation
Silk Testing, Grading and Quality Control & Silk Reeling, Spinning and Post-Cocoon Technology
Define the cocoon and raw silk parameters used in grading: cocoon weight, shell weight, shell ratio, filament length, denier, reelability and neatness
Explain the tests used to assess raw silk, including denier, cohesion, tenacity, elongation and evenness, and what each reveals
Describe the factors that cause low-grade cocoons and the grading standards applied at procurement centres
Explain the role of sampling and lot inspection in quality control and how grading affects price paid to the farmer
Interpret a sample test report and decide whether a cocoon lot meets a stated quality requirement
Your checkpoint
A grading worksheet where you compute shell ratio and renditta from given sample figures and assign a grade with a written justification
Sericulture Economics, Marketing and Entrepreneurship & Practical Skills, Field/Lab Work and Record Keeping
Prepare a cost-and-return statement for a one-dfl rearing crop, covering fixed costs, variable costs, gross income and net profit
Map the marketing chain from rearer to reeler and identify where price is set and where margins are lost
Outline the support available to sericulture entrepreneurs in Odisha, including departmental schemes, training and cocoon market access
Design a small enterprise plan (chawki rearing centre, reeling unit or mulberry nursery) with startup cost, capacity and break-even output
Explain the role of sericulture cooperatives and self-help groups in input supply and marketing
Your checkpoint
A one-dfl crop budget and a one-page business concept note for a chosen sericulture enterprise with break-even stated
Practical Skills, Field/Lab Work and Record Keeping & Silk Testing, Grading and Quality Control
Assemble a complete practical record book covering rearing, mulberry cultivation, disease observation and post-cocoon operations with dated entries
Perform and record the core lab measurements: larval weight sampling, cocoon and shell weight, shell ratio, and filament length estimation
Write up field observations in the standard format of aim, materials, procedure, observation and conclusion
Review all eight domains using the earlier deliverables and close any gap flagged by practice questions
Rehearse answering short-answer and calculation questions under time pressure for the practical and theory papers
Your checkpoint
A finished practical record book with at least eight dated experiments and a one-page self-audit of weak areas with a revision action for each
Milestones
Week 2: Can explain the full rearing cycle from egg incubation to cocoon harvest and state leaf quantity and rearing conditions for each instar without notes
Week 4: Can name the four major silkworm diseases with causal agent, key symptom and control measure, and describe the pre-crop disinfection protocol from memory
Week 6: Can compute shell ratio and renditta from raw figures and state which grading parameters would fall if cocoons were poorly stifled or stored
Week 8: Practical record book is complete with dated entries, and a full-length mock paper across all eight domains scores at least 60 percent