Odisha CHSE +2 Vocational Tabla study materials
Odisha CHSE +2 Vocational Tabla study resources

Odisha CHSE +2 Vocational Tabla study plan

Odisha CHSE +2 Vocational Tabla · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 7 hours per week

Week 1

Fundamentals of Tabla and Instrument Care & Taal System and Theka (Teentaal, Dadra, Keherwa, Jhaptaal, Rupak)

  • Label the parts of the tabla and dagga (syahi, maidan, kinar, gajra, gatta, chanti) on a hand-drawn diagram and state the function of each.

  • Demonstrate a weekly maintenance routine: dusting the syahi, applying masav/tuning paste to the gajra, checking the gatta and baddhi, and storing with a cover.

  • Explain the tuning sequence with the hammer and gatta and describe how pitch changes when the gatta is struck up or down.

  • Recite the theka of Teentaal and Dadra aloud with tali on 1, 5, 13 and khali on 9, keeping a steady 60 BPM pulse.

  • Map the matra, vibhag, tali and khali structure of Teentaal and Dadra onto a 16-box and 6-box grid.

Your checkpoint

A single PDF page containing the labelled instrument diagram, the tuning/care checklist, and the matra grids for Teentaal and Dadra, plus a 3-minute unedited audio recording of both thekas at 60 BPM.

Week 2

Taal System and Theka (Teentaal, Dadra, Keherwa, Jhaptaal, Rupak) & Technical Terminology and Bols (Varna, Bol, Kayda vocabulary)

  • Recite the theka of Keherwa, Jhaptaal and Rupak with correct tali/khali and correct vibhag division (Rupak begins with khali on sam).

  • Define and give one played example each of varna (udghatita, pariveshita, anulom, vilom) and of bol versus kayda vocabulary.

  • Classify a list of 30 bols into dha, dhin, ta, tin, na, ge, kat, tirakita families and state which hand plays each.

  • Perform all five prescribed taals back-to-back without stopping, shifting cleanly from one to the next.

  • Identify the sam, tali and khali of each taal aurally when a partner or recording plays a theka.

Your checkpoint

A one-page comparison table of Teentaal, Dadra, Keherwa, Jhaptaal and Rupak (matras, vibhag, tali, khali, theka in notation) plus a continuous 8-minute audio recording cycling through all five thekas at 70 BPM.

Week 3

Solo Performance Forms (Peshkar, Qaida, Rela, Tukda, Gat, Paran) & Technical Terminology and Bols (Varna, Bol, Kayda vocabulary)

  • Distinguish peshkar from qaida in terms of structure, bol density and function, and write a 4-line definition of each.

  • Compose an original Qaida in Teentaal using a dha-tin-na-ge or dha-ge-na-ti pattern and develop four paltas that keep the taal cycle intact.

  • Play a peshkar in Teentaal using single-bol phrases that expand gradually over the 16 matras.

  • Notate the Qaida and its four paltas with matra numbers, vibhag lines and sam markers.

  • Perform the Qaida, then each palta, then return to the original theme, without losing sam.

Your checkpoint

A written Qaida in Teentaal with four paltas in full notation and a video recording of peshkar plus Qaida with paltas performed at 80 BPM, with sam clearly audible on matra 1.

Week 4

Solo Performance Forms (Peshkar, Qaida, Rela, Tukda, Gat, Paran) & Fundamentals of Tabla and Instrument Care

  • Define rela, tukda, gat and paran and state one structural feature that separates each from the others.

  • Compose and memorise one rela in Teentaal built from tirakita patterns at double speed.

  • Compose and memorise one tukda in Teentaal that lands on sam with a tirakita-dha finish.

  • Play one gat and one paran (or chakradhar paran if taught) and mark the sam landing in writing.

  • Self-assess the week-3 Qaida for sam accuracy and repair any palta that drifts.

Your checkpoint

A notation sheet holding one rela, one tukda and one gat in Teentaal, plus a 10-minute recording of peshkar, Qaida with paltas, rela, tukda and gat performed back-to-back at 80 BPM with no sam error.

Week 5

Notation and Writing Systems (Bhatkhande and Paluskar conventions) & Technical Terminology and Bols (Varna, Bol, Kayda vocabulary)

  • Describe the Bhatkhande notation conventions (matra rows, vibhag lines, sam/tali/khali symbols, bol spelling) and reproduce them correctly.

  • Describe the Paluskar notation conventions and list at least four differences from Bhatkhande in layout and symbols.

  • Transcribe the same Teentaal tukda into both systems side by side and verify both read back correctly when clapped.

  • Convert one Keherwa theka and one Jhaptaal theka from Bhatkhande into Paluskar notation.

  • Write the full bol-syllable list used in your own compositions in one consistent spelling convention.

Your checkpoint

A two-column notation sheet showing one tukda and two thekas written in both Bhatkhande and Paluskar systems, checked by clapping through each version and correcting any mismatch.

Week 6

History, Gharanas and Contemporary Practice & Accompaniment with Vocal, Instrumental and Dance

  • Compare the Delhi, Lucknow, Ajrada, Farukhabad, Benares and Punjab gharanas on at least three criteria each (baaj, bol preference, peshkar/qaida emphasis).

  • Name two historically important tabla players or treatise/authors associated with the instrument's development and state their contribution.

  • Explain how theka choice and volume change when accompanying a khayal vocalist versus a thumri or ghazal singer.

  • Explain how theka and laggi are adapted for Kathak versus Odissi accompaniment, including tempo and bol selection.

  • List three behaviours of a good accompanist (following the soloist, not overpowering, watching for sam cues).

Your checkpoint

A one-page gharana comparison table plus a 300-word written answer on accompaniment differences across vocal, instrumental and dance, self-marked against the syllabus headings.

Week 7

Accompaniment with Vocal, Instrumental and Dance & Taal System and Theka (Teentaal, Dadra, Keherwa, Jhaptaal, Rupak) & Solo Performance Forms (Peshkar, Qaida, Rela, Tukda, Gat, Paran)

  • Perform Teentaal theka with a lehra or metronome at 60, 90 and 120 BPM, holding tempo for five minutes at each speed.

  • Demonstrate a laggi in Keherwa for a dance sequence and a light theka in Dadra for a song, switching cleanly between them.

  • Sustain accompaniment for a 6-minute vocal-style recital, choosing theka and sparse fills without disrupting the imagined soloist.

  • Revise the weaker of the five prescribed taals by playing its theka 20 times with correct tali/khali.

  • Practise one tukda from week 4 in Jhaptaal or Rupak to prove the composition transfers across taals.

Your checkpoint

A 20-minute unedited accompaniment recording: 6 minutes of Teentaal theka with lehra, 6 minutes of Keherwa laggi, 4 minutes of Dadra, 4 minutes of Jhaptaal theka, plus a written tempo log.

Week 8

Fundamentals of Tabla and Instrument Care & Technical Terminology and Bols (Varna, Bol, Kayda vocabulary) & Taal System and Theka (Teentaal, Dadra, Keherwa, Jhaptaal, Rupak) & Solo Performance Forms (Peshkar, Qaida, Rela, Tukda, Gat, Paran) & Accompaniment with Vocal, Instrumental and Dance & Notation and Writing Systems (Bhatkhande and Paluskar conventions) & History, Gharanas and Contemporary Practice

  • Sit a full-length timed mock paper covering all seven domains and score each section separately.

  • Re-drill every theka, Qaida, rela and tukda from weeks 1-7 from memory without notation.

  • Rewrite from memory the Bhatkhande notation of one tukda and one theka and check against week 5 notes.

  • State orally the matra/vibhag/tali/khali data for all five prescribed taals in under two minutes.

  • Review every wrong or skipped mock answer and write a corrected one-line fact for each.

Your checkpoint

A completed mock paper with a section-wise score sheet, a list of corrected facts, and a final 15-minute performance recording covering all five thekas plus one Qaida with paltas.

Milestones

Week 2: Recite and play all five prescribed thekas (Teentaal, Dadra, Keherwa, Jhaptaal, Rupak) at 70 BPM with zero tali/khali errors, and complete the 30-bol classification list with at least 27 correct entries.

Week 4: Perform peshkar, a Qaida with four paltas, a rela, a tukda and a gat in Teentaal at 80 BPM from memory; every section must land on sam, with no more than one restart across the whole set.

Week 6: Score at least 70% on a self-set 25-question quiz drawn from domains 6 and 7, and correctly convert one tukda between Bhatkhande and Paluskar notation without reference notes.

Week 8: Score at least 75% overall on the full-length mock paper with no domain below 60%, and complete the 15-minute final recording without notation in front of you.