More study resources

About this exam

The CITS Electrician (Theory) examination is a knowledge-based assessment for electricians and electrical trainees who need to demonstrate that they understand the principles behind the work they perform in the field. It suits apprentices preparing for advancement, experienced tradespeople seeking formal recognition, and technicians moving into roles where documented electrical knowledge is expected. The theory paper tests the reasoning that sits underneath safe installation work rather than hands-on skill alone, so candidates should expect to explain why a rule exists, not just recall it.

The content is organised into eight domains: electrical safety and codes, electrical theory and fundamentals, wiring methods and materials, installation and maintenance, electrical systems and equipment, testing and troubleshooting, regulations and standards, and professional practice and documentation. Safety and theory carry the same weight as practical installation topics, which rewards candidates who study evenly instead of concentrating only on the areas they already work in.

The paper uses multiple-choice and true/false items. Many questions are scenario-based, presenting a fault, a load, or a code situation and asking for the correct interpretation. Preparation should combine a current regulations reference, worked calculations for Ohm's law, power, and conductor sizing, and practice with reading circuit diagrams and test results. Confirm current administrative details with the official awarding body, since these are published by that body and change over time.

What you'll study

Common questions

About CITS Electrician (Theory) preparation

What is the exam format?

The paper consists of multiple-choice and true/false questions delivered in the language of the examination. Items are largely applied rather than purely definitional, so expect short scenarios describing an installation, fault, or code situation where you select the best answer from the options given.

How long is the exam and how many questions are there?

The awarding body publishes the current question count and time limit, and these can be revised between sessions. Check the official CITS site or your test centre confirmation before exam day rather than relying on figures from older candidates or forum posts.

What score do I need to pass?

The passing score is set by the official body and is published in its candidate information. It is not fixed permanently across all sessions, so confirm the current requirement directly with the awarding organisation when you register.

How difficult is the theory paper?

Candidates with steady field experience usually find the installation and safety items familiar, but the theory and testing domains catch people out. The difficulty lies in applying formulas and interpreting test readings under time pressure, not in obscure trivia. Even study across all eight domains is the most reliable way to prepare.

Can I retake the exam if I fail?

Retake arrangements, waiting periods, and any additional fees are set by the awarding body and are not universal. Ask your test centre or check the official site for the current retake policy before you sit the paper, so you know your options and can plan a re-sit date.

In what order should I study the domains?

Start with electrical theory and fundamentals, because Ohm's law, power relationships, and AC behaviour underpin testing and equipment questions. Then move to safety and codes alongside wiring methods, followed by installation, systems, and troubleshooting. Finish with regulations and documentation, which are easier to retain once the technical material is solid.

What causes most failures?

Two patterns dominate: neglecting calculation practice and relying on field habit instead of the stated rule. Electricians often answer from site custom when the question asks for the code requirement. Others skip testing and diagnostics because they rarely document it at work. Practising scenario questions under timed conditions exposes both weaknesses early.

Do I need to bring reference materials?

Most theory examinations are closed-book, so assume you cannot bring regulations books, formula sheets, or notes into the room. Confirm the permitted-items list with the test centre. If references are not allowed, memorise the key formula relationships and the structure of the regulations so you can reason to the answer.

How should I prepare in the final week?

Review your weakest domain rather than rereading what you know. Work through timed practice sets, check every wrong answer against the underlying principle, and rehearse calculation steps until they are automatic. Sleep and arrive early; careless misreads on true/false items cost marks that knowledge alone cannot recover.