HP SET study materials
HP SET study resources

HP SET cheat sheet

HP SET · Keep the key ideas within reach.

Quick reference

Enterprise Portfolio and Positioning

  • HPE portfolio tiers: ProLiant DL/ML/BL for rack, tower, blade; Synergy for composable; Apollo for HPC and AI; Superdome Flex for scale-up mission-critical.

  • Positioning rule: match customer workload profile (virtualization density, latency sensitivity, scale-out vs scale-up) to platform family before sizing SKUs.

  • HPE GreenLake is the consumption layer across the portfolio; it does not replace the product family, it changes the buying model (OpEx, metered, HPE-managed).

  • Compute market share context: HPE is a top-two global x86 server vendor by units and revenue; differentiation rests on silicon root of trust, iLO, and GreenLake.

  • Portfolio adjacency: Aruba (networking), Primera/Nimble/MSA (storage), StoreOnce (data protection), Pointnext (services) - bundle for full-stack deals.

  • Edge-to-cloud narrative maps to three tiers: edge (ProLiant DL20/DL3xx, Aruba), core data center (Synergy, Primera), cloud (GreenLake, Ezmeral).

  • Competitive frame: Dell (breadth, direct model), Lenovo (price), Cisco (UCS + networking lock-in), Supermicro (white-box cost); HPE counters on security, services, and consumption.

  • Deal qualification: confirm workload, growth forecast, refresh timeline, and whether customer wants CapEx purchase, lease, or metered consumption.

Quick reference

Servers and Compute (ProLiant, Synergy, Apollo)

  • ProLiant Gen11 naming: DL = rack, ML = tower, BL = blade; first digit indicates series (1xx entry, 3xx mainstream,5xx/6xx scale-up), second digit generation.

  • HPE iLO 6 (Gen11) provides out-of-band management, Redfish API, and iLO Advanced/Advanced Security license tiers.

  • HPE Silicon Root of Trust anchors firmware to an immutable fingerprint in silicon; verifies boot chain and enables iLO Advanced Security recovery.

  • Synergy composability: frame (1200/600/500) + compute module + interconnect link module + storage module; profiles are applied via HPE OneView.

  • Synergy value case: reduce cabling and over-provisioning, deploy profiles in minutes, and converge HPE ProLiant, BladeSystem, and storage management under OneView.

  • Apollo families: Apollo 2000/4000/6500 for dense HPC; Apollo 6500 Gen10 Plus supports up to 8 double-wide GPUs for AI training/inference.

  • Sizing rule: for virtualization, estimate vCPU per core with overcommit ratio, then RAM (usually the binding constraint), then local vs SAN storage, then NIC bandwidth.

  • HPE Compute Ops Management is the cloud-native management console for ProLiant/Apollo fleets; complements on-prem OneView.

Quick reference

Storage and Data Services (Primera, Nimble, MSA, StoreOnce)

  • Primera: mission-critical all-NVMe, 100% availability guarantee, Peer Persistence for stretched clusters, InfoSight/AIOps telemetry.

  • Primera A630/A650/A670 tiers differ in controller count and scalability; A670 scales to 8 controllers in a cluster for scale-out performance.

  • Nimble Storage: hybrid or all-flash (AF) arrays with InfoSight predictive analytics, triple-parity RAID, and integrated replication for SMB/midmarket.

  • Nimble dHCI combines Nimble storage with ProLiant compute under one management plane for simplified virtualization.

  • MSA: entry-level SAN (MSA 2060/2062/2070/2072) with dual controllers, FC/iSCSI, and snapshots; targets small business and remote offices.

  • StoreOnce: deduplicating backup appliance (single-node and multi-node), Catalyst protocol integration with backup software, and Cloud Bank for tiering to object storage.

  • StoreOnce federated dedupe and replication reduce WAN bandwidth; Recovery Manager Central (RMC) integrates snapshots with backup workflows.

  • RPO/RTO mapping: synchronous replication (Peer Persistence, zero RPO) for tier-1; async replication for regional DR; snapshots for operational recovery.

Quick reference

Networking and Aruba Fabric/Switching

  • Aruba CX switching runs AOS-CX with a REST API and the Network Analytics Engine (NAE) for automated troubleshooting.

  • Aruba CX 6300/6400 stack with VSF (Virtual Switching Framework); CX 8320/8360/8400 form the data center core/leaf.

  • Aruba Fabric Composer orchestrates EVPN-VXLAN fabrics and integrates with VMware NSX and HPE compute/storage for a unified data center.

  • Aruba Central is the cloud management plane for wired, wireless, and SD-WAN; Aruba ClearPass handles NAC and policy.

  • EVPN-VXLAN is the modern leaf-spine overlay; VXLAN provides Layer 2 extension over Layer 3 underlay with BGP EVPN control plane.

  • AOS-CX VSX (Virtual Switching Extension) provides active-active multichassis redundancy at the core with in-service software upgrade.

  • Oversubscription rule of thumb: 3:1 or less for general access, 1:1 or better for storage and latency-sensitive leaf-spine uplinks.

  • Aruba + HPE synergy: bundled switching with ProLiant/Synergy and GreenLake networking-as-a-service for OpEx consumption.

Quick reference

Hybrid IT

  • Hybrid IT spans on-premises data center, colocation, edge, and public cloud; HPE positions GreenLake as the consistent operating model across all.

  • HPE GreenLake for private cloud (formerly GreenLake Private Cloud Enterprise) delivers VM and container services on HPE-managed infrastructure.

  • HPE Ezmeral provides the data and analytics/container platform layer for hybrid workloads, including Ezmeral Data Fabric and Unified Analytics.

  • Morpheus (HPE Morpheus Enterprise) provides multicloud orchestration and self-service provisioning across on-premises and public cloud.

  • Hybrid cloud decision rule: keep latency-sensitive, regulated, or high-egress workloads on-premises; burst or dev/test to public cloud.

  • Data mobility: HPE Storage replication, StoreOnce Cloud Bank, and backup to cloud object storage enable hybrid data protection.

  • HPE GreenLake cloud services connect on-premises infrastructure to the HPE GreenLake platform for monitoring, metering, and lifecycle management.

  • Hybrid IT TCO includes data egress, interconnect, and operational tooling - compare against pure public cloud for steady-state workloads.

Quick reference

Hybrid IT, Cloud and GreenLake Consumption Models

  • GreenLake consumption models: metered (pay per use), reserved (capacity commitment), and managed services; billing is monthly based on measured usage.

  • GreenLake contract mechanics: minimum commitment, buffer capacity, term length (typically 3-5 years), and true-up/true-down at defined intervals.

  • GreenLake shifts spend from CapEx to OpEx; the customer pays for consumed capacity above the committed buffer, aligning cost with growth.

  • GreenLake Central / GreenLake platform provides a single dashboard for cost, compliance, and capacity across GreenLake services.

  • GreenLake for Compute (ProLiant/Synergy), GreenLake for Block Storage (Primera/Nimble), and GreenLake for Backup (StoreOnce) are the core metered offers.

  • Comparison rule: GreenLake wins when customer wants predictable OpEx, faster deployment, and HPE-managed operations; CapEx wins for stable, long-lived, fully utilized workloads.

  • GreenLake pricing includes hardware, software, and HPE services; exit/return terms and data migration obligations must be reviewed in the contract.

  • CloudPhysics/GreenLake cost analytics help right-size before committing to a capacity buffer.

Quick reference

HPE Pointnext Services and Support

  • HPE Pointnext Tech Care: 24x7 reactive support with access to experts, firmware/software updates, and knowledge base - replaces legacy Care Pack tiers.

  • HPE Pointnext Complete Care: proactive, personalized service with assigned account team, proactive monitoring, and incident prevention.

  • HPE Pointnext Operational Services: deployment, migration, and managed services delivered by HPE or partners.

  • HPE Pointnext Lifecycle services: install, startup, and deployment (Install & Start), plus education and residency options.

  • Support tier mapping: Foundation Care (basic) < Tech Care (expert access) < Complete Care (proactive, assigned team).

  • HPE Pointnext Financial Services (HPE Financial Services) provides leasing, asset upcycling, and refresh financing to align with GreenLake.

  • Service-level design: define response time (4-hour vs next business day), coverage window (24x7 vs 9x5), and parts availability per site.

  • Pointnext advisory services include transformation workshops, TCO/ROI analysis, and architecture design for hybrid cloud.

Quick reference

Solution Design

  • Design sequence: requirements (workload, SLA, growth) → architecture (compute/storage/network) → sizing → validation → TCO/ROI → proposal.

  • Workload profiling: capture IOPS, throughput, latency, capacity, and growth rate for storage; vCPU, RAM, and network for compute.

  • Availability design: N+1 for most workloads, N+N or 2N for tier-1; use Peer Persistence or VSX for stretched clusters.

  • Storage sizing: usable capacity = raw × (1 - RAID overhead) × (1 - sparing) × (1 - snapshot/reserve); account for growth headroom.

  • Network design: leaf-spine with EVPN-VXLAN for scale-out; VSX or VSF for redundancy; size uplinks to peak east-west traffic.

  • Management design: OneView for compute/storage, Aruba Central/Fabric Composer for network, GreenLake platform for consumption and telemetry.

  • Validation: use HPE sizing tools (e.g., Ninja, InfoSight) and proof-of-concept to confirm performance before commitment.

  • Document assumptions and exclusions; align design to customer's security, compliance, and DR requirements.

Quick reference

Sizing and TCO/ROI Justification

  • TCO components: hardware, software/licenses, support, power/cooling, floor space, admin labor, migration, and refresh/disposal.

  • ROI formula: ROI = (net benefit / total cost) × 100; payback period = initial investment / annual net benefit.

  • GreenLake TCO comparison: model CapEx purchase vs metered OpEx over the same term, including buffer capacity and true-up assumptions.

  • Power/cooling: use vendor power calculators and PUE; a lower-wattage server reduces both energy and cooling cost.

  • Consolidation math: refresh ratio (e.g., 10:1 or 20:1) driven by core count, RAM, and performance per watt of new generation.

  • InfoSight/AIOps value: quantify reduced downtime hours × cost per hour of downtime for the ROI case.

  • Sensitivity analysis: vary growth rate, utilization, and term length to show TCO range, not a single point estimate.

  • Competitive TCO: normalize by performance per watt, support inclusion, and management software to avoid apples-to-oranges comparisons.

Quick reference

Competitive Differentiation and Objection Handling

  • Differentiators: Silicon Root of Trust, iLO, InfoSight/AIOps, GreenLake consumption, and Pointnext services - lead with security, manageability, and economics.

  • Objection 'Dell is cheaper': compare total cost including support, management software, power, and refresh; HPE differentiates on security and services.

  • Objection 'We're going to public cloud': position hybrid - keep steady-state and regulated workloads on-premises; GreenLake provides cloud-like OpEx.

  • Objection 'Cisco UCS is integrated': HPE counters with Synergy composability, OneView, and Aruba Fabric Composer integration.

  • Objection 'Lenovo/Supermicro price': emphasize iLO/Silicon Root of Trust, global support, and lifecycle services over lowest unit price.

  • Objection 'GreenLake lock-in': highlight term flexibility, buffer capacity, exit terms, and that hardware can be purchased outright.

  • Proof points: use customer references, InfoSight predictive analytics data, and TCO/ROI models to substantiate claims.

  • Never disparage competitors; reframe the comparison on the customer's stated priorities (security, uptime, cost predictability).