India Learner's Licence Test (LLR)
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ExploreAbout this exam
The Learner's Licence (LL) test is the first formal step toward holding an Indian driving licence. On the Parivahan Sewa portal - the citizen-facing website of the Ministry of Road Transport & Highways (MoRTH) - the driving-licence section explicitly lists the "Online test for learner's licence" among its services, alongside appointment booking and application status checks. That makes the learner's licence test a computer-delivered, multiple-choice style assessment taken at the RTO (or online where your state permits) before you can apply for a permanent licence. This page is an independent, unofficial study resource. It is not affiliated with MoRTH, Parivahan, or any RTO, and it does not reproduce any official question bank. Instead, the practice material here is organised around four domains that mirror what the test actually probes: traffic signs, signals and road markings; rules of the road and right of way; safe and defensive driving practices; and vehicle controls, documents and licensing requirements. Use the practice set as a diagnostic first, then revise weak domains against the official CMVR 1989 rules and the "Sample LL Question Bank" linked on Parivahan's driving-licence menu. Before booking, confirm your state's current fee, test format, and appointment process on Parivahan or your state transport department site, since these are administered at state level and can change.
What you'll study
About India Learner's Licence Test (LLR) preparation
Where do I actually take the learner's licence test?
The Parivahan portal lists an "Online Test/ Appointment Book/ Modify" service for online test appointments, and the driving-licence section describes an online test for learner's licence. In practice, the test is administered through the Sarathi system, usually at an RTO or designated test centre. Confirm your state's exact procedure and venue on Parivahan before booking.
Is there an official sample question bank I can practise from?
Yes. The Parivahan driving-licence menu includes a link titled "Sample LL Question Bank", alongside the informational services for learner's licence, fees and charges, and renewal. Treat that as your authoritative reference for question style. The practice material on this page is independently written and is not drawn from it.
How hard is the test, and how many questions are there?
The source material does not state a question count, duration, or passing mark, so this page does not quote one. Difficulty is generally about recognising signs and signals and applying right-of-way rules quickly and accurately. Do not rely on second-hand numbers; check the current format shown on Parivahan or your state transport site when you book.
Can I retake or reschedule the test if I fail or miss my slot?
The portal advertises an "Online Test/ Appointment Book/ Modify" facility, which indicates appointments can be booked and modified online. The source does not specify a retake limit, waiting period, or fee for a repeat attempt. Verify those details with your RTO or state transport department before assuming you can rebook immediately.
What topics should I study first?
Start with traffic signs, signals and road markings, because they appear in nearly every question and are quick to memorise. Then move to rules of the road and right of way, followed by defensive driving scenarios. Finish with vehicle controls, documents and licensing requirements, which are more factual and easier to revise close to test day.
What documents and licensing details are worth revising?
Focus on which documents a learner must carry, what the L badge means, validity and renewal concepts, and the difference between learner and permanent licence classes. The Parivahan site lists services such as addition of class, duplicate licence, and international driving permit, which shows the range of licensing situations a question may describe.
Why do candidates fail on signs rather than on rules?
The most common failure mode is misreading similar signs - for example confusing a mandatory direction sign with a warning sign, or a road marking with a sign of the same shape. Slow down, read the shape and colour first, and eliminate options before choosing. Guessing quickly on signs is where marks are usually lost.
Do I need to update my mobile number on Parivahan?
Parivahan displays a notice urging driving licence holders and registered vehicle owners to keep their mobile number updated on the Vahan and Sarathi portals, with an online facility to do so without visiting an RTO. Keeping it current helps you receive appointment and licence updates, so update it before you book your test.
Is this page an official Parivahan or government resource?
No. This is an independent study page for candidates preparing for the learner's licence test. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or operated by MoRTH, Parivahan, or any RTO. Always confirm fees, formats, validity periods and appointment rules on parivahan.gov.in or your state transport department's official website.