Maharashtra SSC Malayalam First Language study materials
Maharashtra SSC Malayalam First Language study resources

Comparing three subjects with one verb form

Maharashtra SSC Malayalam First Language · Put your knowledge to work in context.

All case studies

Comparing three subjects with one verb form

A Malayalam grammar exercise supplies “അവൻ വന്നു,” “അവൾ വന്നു” and “അവർ വന്നു.” A learner who also studies Tamil expects the final verb to acquire three different person, number or gender endings and marks two examples incorrect solely because all three contain വന്നു. Another learner assumes that the unchanged verb means the pronouns have identical reference. Neither conclusion follows from standard Malayalam usage. The task asks what changes, what remains constant and how the examples demonstrate a language-specific grammatical pattern. It does not ask for every possible historical or dialectal exception. The aim is to interpret the supplied ordinary clauses without treating a rule from a related Dravidian language as compulsory in Malayalam.

1. What distinction do the examples show?

Read the worked answer

The pronouns distinguish the referents while the ordinary finite past verb വന്നു stays unchanged. Standard Malayalam does not require the imported subject person-number-gender endings.

2. What should a correction avoid?

Read the worked answer

Do not invent a new verb ending to copy Tamil or Kannada agreement. Also do not conclude that different pronouns mean the same person merely because the verb form is identical.