Maharashtra Police Constable key terms

Recent national and state events-appointments, schemes, sports results, awards-reported in newspapers over roughly the past year. Police recruitment papers test these to check whether candidates follow the news regularly.

A welfare or development programme launched by the central government, such as a savings, housing, or farmer-support scheme. Questions ask for the launch year, beneficiary group, or the ministry that runs it.

A state-run programme for Maharashtra residents, covering areas like girls' education, farmer debt relief, or health insurance. Exams ask which department runs it and who is eligible to benefit.

A recognised honour given for achievement in fields such as sport, literature, bravery, or public service. Candidates should know the highest civilian and sports awards and recent recipients.

Knowledge of Marathi and Indian films, theatre, music, and artists, including major award winners. Maharashtra exams often include one or two questions on Marathi cultural achievements.

Awareness of Marathi and Indian writers, major literary awards, and well-known books. Questions may ask who wrote a famous work or which author received a particular honour.

The supreme law of India, adopted in 1949 and enforced from 26 January 1950. It sets out fundamental rights, duties, and the structure of government, and is a frequent source of general knowledge questions.

Rights guaranteed to every citizen by Part III of the Constitution, such as equality, freedom of speech, and protection of life. They are enforceable in court through writ petitions.

26 November, observed to mark the adoption of the Indian Constitution in 1949. It is a common date-based question, along with Republic Day on 26 January.

Where a place lies relative to rivers, mountains, coastlines, or neighbouring states. Maharashtra questions often test district headquarters, rivers, and hill ranges within the state.

Maharashtra is divided into 36 districts grouped into six divisions. Candidates should know district headquarters, divisional boundaries, and which districts share borders with other states.

The land area drained by a river and its tributaries. Maharashtra's major rivers include the Godavari, Krishna, Bhima, and Tapi, and maps or matching questions often test their courses.

A word having the same or nearly the same meaning as another word in the same language. Marathi grammar sections ask candidates to pick the correct synonym from a given set of options.

A word whose meaning is opposite to another word, such as day and night. Questions present one word and ask the candidate to identify its correct opposite from four choices.

A single word that carries more than one distinct meaning depending on context. Marathi papers ask candidates to select the sentence where the word is used with the stated meaning.

A fixed phrase whose meaning cannot be understood from its individual words alone. Candidates must know common Marathi idioms and choose the sentence that uses one correctly.

A short traditional saying that expresses a general truth or piece of folk wisdom. Questions ask for the meaning of a proverb or the situation in which it would be used.

A Marathi word formed by joining two or more words, classified by type such as द्वंद्व, तत्पुरुष, or बहुव्रीही. Grammar questions ask candidates to split a compound or name its type.

The joining of two sounds or words where the ending of one blends with the beginning of the next. Candidates identify the type of junction and the original words before combination.

Word parts added before or after a root to change its meaning or grammatical form. Questions ask candidates to identify the prefix or suffix in a given word or form a new word using one.

Spotting and fixing grammatical errors in a Marathi sentence, such as wrong agreement, tense, or preposition use. Candidates choose the corrected version among the given options.

Marks such as the full stop, comma, question mark, and quotation mark used to structure written Marathi. Questions test correct placement or the purpose of a specific mark.

Writing words with the proper letters, including the right use of long and short vowels and nasal marks. Papers present four spellings of one word and ask which is correct.

A word that means the same as another word in the same language, such as begin and start. English sections ask candidates to pick the closest synonym of a given word from four options.

A word opposite in meaning to another word, such as brave and cowardly. Questions give one word and require the candidate to select its correct opposite.

Replacing a descriptive phrase with a single precise word, such as replacing a person who writes books with author. Candidates choose the correct single word from the given choices.

A fixed expression whose meaning differs from its literal words, such as break the ice. Questions ask for the meaning of an idiom or the phrase that best fits a sentence.

Finding the part of an English sentence that contains a grammatical mistake, such as wrong tense, article, or subject-verb agreement. The candidate selects the faulty segment from labelled parts.

Two ways of presenting the same action, where the subject either performs or receives it. Questions ask candidates to convert a sentence from one voice to the other without changing its meaning.

Reporting someone's words exactly as spoken or restated in the reporter's own words with tense and pronoun shifts. Candidates convert a sentence between the two forms and choose the correct version.

A fraction expressed out of one hundred, used to compare quantities or express change. Problems ask for profit, loss, discount, or population change as a percentage of a base value.

Calculations of gain or loss when an item is sold, based on cost price and selling price. Questions often involve a marked price, a discount, and the final percentage of profit.

Money earned on a principal, either as a fixed amount per year or as interest that itself earns interest. Candidates compute interest, time, rate, or the difference between the two methods.

Comparing quantities by division and equating two such comparisons. Problems involve dividing an amount in a given ratio or finding an unknown term in a proportion.

The sum of a set of values divided by how many values there are. Questions ask for the average of given numbers or for a missing value when the average is known.

The relation that distance equals speed multiplied by time, used for journeys, trains, and boats. Candidates find one quantity when the other two are given or compare two moving objects.

A sequence following a hidden rule, such as adding increasing numbers or skipping letters by a fixed gap. The candidate identifies the rule and supplies the missing or next term.

A puzzle where letters or words are changed by a consistent rule, such as shifting each letter by two. Candidates apply or reverse the rule to decode a new word.

A pair relationship question where two items share a connection and a second pair must be completed in the same way. Candidates choose the option that preserves the same logical relation.