Maharashtra Civil Judge (JD) & JMFC study plan
Maharashtra Civil Judge (JD) & JMFC · Give each week a clear focus.
8 weeks · About 6 hours per week
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - pleadings, jurisdiction, suits, appeals, execution
Draw the civil suit flow from institution to decree from memory, labelling the governing sections and Orders at each stage.
Classify 15 short fact patterns as raising territorial, pecuniary or subject-matter jurisdiction issues, citing the operative provision for each.
Draft one plaint under Order VII and the matching written statement under Order VIII, including paragraphs on set-off and counterclaim.
Answer 25 multiple-choice questions on pleadings, parties and jurisdiction, and record every wrong answer with the corrected rule.
Your checkpoint
One plaint-written statement pair plus an error log listing at least 10 corrected rules with their section references.
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - pleadings, jurisdiction, suits, appeals, execution & Criminal Procedure - investigation, trial, bail, trial courts, appeals and revision
Chart the appeal, reference, review and revision routes on one page, marking the court that hears each and its limitation period.
Sequence the Order XXI execution steps (application, attachment, sale, delivery) and draft the objection a judgment-debtor may raise against execution.
Trace the investigation chain from first information report to cognizance, naming the section that governs each stage.
Solve 30 mixed questions on civil appeals, execution and criminal investigation, scoring your attempt and tabulating weak sub-topics.
Your checkpoint
Two one-page charts (appeal and revision routes; investigation chain) plus a scored 30-question practice set at 75% or above.
Criminal Procedure - investigation, trial, bail, trial courts, appeals and revision
Contrast bailable with non-bailable and cognizable with non-cognizable offences by listing how each classification changes arrest, bail and trial consequences.
Apply the bail provisions, including anticipatory bail, cancellation and default bail, to 8 fact patterns and state the outcome with reasons.
Draft a charge, a bail application and a revision petition, each in under 300 words and in proper court format.
Distinguish summons, warrant and sessions trial procedure by tabulating the steps and the statutory timelines for each.
Your checkpoint
Three drafted documents (charge, bail application, revision petition), each self-checked against the mandatory statutory headings.
Substantive criminal law - offences, general exceptions, punishment
Build a table of the general exceptions, stating the recognised test for private defence, necessity, mistake, intoxication and unsoundness of mind.
Apply the definitions of hurt, theft, robbery, cheating, criminal breach of trust and the murder/culpable homicide distinction to 10 fact patterns, naming the section and punishment for each.
Work out sentencing outcomes in 5 problems involving joinder of offences and enhanced punishment for repeat offenders.
Write from memory the two classic distinctions: murder against culpable homicide, and theft against extortion.
Your checkpoint
One offence-comparison table of 15 rows plus 10 solved fact patterns with correct section citations.
Law of Evidence - relevancy, proof, witnesses, presumptions
Rank the relevancy rules (res gestae, motive, conduct, similar fact, character) and attach two worked examples to each.
Prepare a proof plan for a sale-deed dispute, stating for each document whether primary or secondary evidence is required and why.
Sort 10 evidentiary statements into 'may presume', 'shall presume' and 'conclusive proof', giving the reason for each placement.
Explain examination-in-chief, cross-examination, leading questions, hostile witnesses and expert testimony with the governing section numbers.
Attempt 30 questions on evidence and review every incorrect option against the bare Act.
Your checkpoint
A one-page evidence proof plan for a sale-deed suit plus a 30-question quiz log at 80% or above.
Civil substantive law - Contract, Specific Relief, Transfer of Property, Easements & Personal law and succession - Hindu law, Muslim law, Indian Succession Act
Distinguish void, voidable and illegal agreements, then apply the doctrine of frustration to 5 problem situations.
Draft a plaint for specific performance of a contract and a notice under section 106 of the Transfer of Property Act.
Compare Hindu succession, Muslim succession and the Indian Succession Act intestate scheme in a three-column chart.
Compute the shares of heirs in 5 Hindu coparcenary problems and 5 Muslim inheritance problems, showing the working.
Your checkpoint
A three-column succession comparison chart plus 10 solved share-calculation problems with the arithmetic shown.
Constitutional law - fundamental rights, courts, writs, service law basics & Maharashtra state statutes - Rent Control, Stamp, Court Fees, Registration, Tenancy
Map each writ to its grounds, the appropriate court and a one-line example of when it lies.
Summarise the grounds of eviction and the limits on recovery of possession under the Maharashtra rent control legislation.
State the consequences of an unregistered or inadequately stamped instrument and the statutory cure available under the Maharashtra stamp and registration statutes.
Reduce the Maharashtra tenancy provisions on deemed purchase and restoration to 10 bullet points.
Your checkpoint
A two-page state-statutes fact sheet covering rent control, stamp duty and registration consequences.
Law of Torts and Jurisprudence & Commercial and business law - Sale of Goods, Partnership, Negotiable Instruments, Companies & Pleadings, drafting, judgment writing and professional ethics
State the elements of negligence, nuisance, defamation and vicarious liability, then apply them to 6 short problems.
Distinguish the essential features of a partnership, a contract of sale of goods and a negotiable instrument, with section references for each.
Write one civil judgment on a supplied fact pattern using a fixed issue-analysis-reasoning-conclusion structure, and answer one professional-ethics problem on conflict of interest.
Complete a timed 100-question mock spanning all 11 domains and review every error to a written correction.
Your checkpoint
One timed full-length mock (100 questions) scored and reviewed, plus one written judgment marked against a self-made rubric.
Milestones
Week 2: Reproduce the suit-to-execution chart from blank paper in under 10 minutes and score at least 75% on the 30-question civil and criminal procedure set.
Week 4: Complete the offence-comparison table with 15 rows and solve all 10 criminal-law fact patterns at 80% or better against the bare Act.
Week 6: Produce the succession chart and 10 share computations without opening any notes, with 80% or more of the shares correct.
Week 8: Finish the 100-question mock within the allotted time at 60% or above overall, with no single domain scoring below 50%.