Maharashtra Civil Judge (JD) & JMFC study materials
Maharashtra Civil Judge (JD) & JMFC study resources

Maharashtra Civil Judge (JD) & JMFC study plan

Maharashtra Civil Judge (JD) & JMFC · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 6 hours per week

Week 1

Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - pleadings, jurisdiction, suits, appeals, execution

  • Draw the civil suit flow from institution to decree from memory, labelling the governing sections and Orders at each stage.

  • Classify 15 short fact patterns as raising territorial, pecuniary or subject-matter jurisdiction issues, citing the operative provision for each.

  • Draft one plaint under Order VII and the matching written statement under Order VIII, including paragraphs on set-off and counterclaim.

  • Answer 25 multiple-choice questions on pleadings, parties and jurisdiction, and record every wrong answer with the corrected rule.

Your checkpoint

One plaint-written statement pair plus an error log listing at least 10 corrected rules with their section references.

Week 2

Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - pleadings, jurisdiction, suits, appeals, execution & Criminal Procedure - investigation, trial, bail, trial courts, appeals and revision

  • Chart the appeal, reference, review and revision routes on one page, marking the court that hears each and its limitation period.

  • Sequence the Order XXI execution steps (application, attachment, sale, delivery) and draft the objection a judgment-debtor may raise against execution.

  • Trace the investigation chain from first information report to cognizance, naming the section that governs each stage.

  • Solve 30 mixed questions on civil appeals, execution and criminal investigation, scoring your attempt and tabulating weak sub-topics.

Your checkpoint

Two one-page charts (appeal and revision routes; investigation chain) plus a scored 30-question practice set at 75% or above.

Week 3

Criminal Procedure - investigation, trial, bail, trial courts, appeals and revision

  • Contrast bailable with non-bailable and cognizable with non-cognizable offences by listing how each classification changes arrest, bail and trial consequences.

  • Apply the bail provisions, including anticipatory bail, cancellation and default bail, to 8 fact patterns and state the outcome with reasons.

  • Draft a charge, a bail application and a revision petition, each in under 300 words and in proper court format.

  • Distinguish summons, warrant and sessions trial procedure by tabulating the steps and the statutory timelines for each.

Your checkpoint

Three drafted documents (charge, bail application, revision petition), each self-checked against the mandatory statutory headings.

Week 4

Substantive criminal law - offences, general exceptions, punishment

  • Build a table of the general exceptions, stating the recognised test for private defence, necessity, mistake, intoxication and unsoundness of mind.

  • Apply the definitions of hurt, theft, robbery, cheating, criminal breach of trust and the murder/culpable homicide distinction to 10 fact patterns, naming the section and punishment for each.

  • Work out sentencing outcomes in 5 problems involving joinder of offences and enhanced punishment for repeat offenders.

  • Write from memory the two classic distinctions: murder against culpable homicide, and theft against extortion.

Your checkpoint

One offence-comparison table of 15 rows plus 10 solved fact patterns with correct section citations.

Week 5

Law of Evidence - relevancy, proof, witnesses, presumptions

  • Rank the relevancy rules (res gestae, motive, conduct, similar fact, character) and attach two worked examples to each.

  • Prepare a proof plan for a sale-deed dispute, stating for each document whether primary or secondary evidence is required and why.

  • Sort 10 evidentiary statements into 'may presume', 'shall presume' and 'conclusive proof', giving the reason for each placement.

  • Explain examination-in-chief, cross-examination, leading questions, hostile witnesses and expert testimony with the governing section numbers.

  • Attempt 30 questions on evidence and review every incorrect option against the bare Act.

Your checkpoint

A one-page evidence proof plan for a sale-deed suit plus a 30-question quiz log at 80% or above.

Week 6

Civil substantive law - Contract, Specific Relief, Transfer of Property, Easements & Personal law and succession - Hindu law, Muslim law, Indian Succession Act

  • Distinguish void, voidable and illegal agreements, then apply the doctrine of frustration to 5 problem situations.

  • Draft a plaint for specific performance of a contract and a notice under section 106 of the Transfer of Property Act.

  • Compare Hindu succession, Muslim succession and the Indian Succession Act intestate scheme in a three-column chart.

  • Compute the shares of heirs in 5 Hindu coparcenary problems and 5 Muslim inheritance problems, showing the working.

Your checkpoint

A three-column succession comparison chart plus 10 solved share-calculation problems with the arithmetic shown.

Week 7

Constitutional law - fundamental rights, courts, writs, service law basics & Maharashtra state statutes - Rent Control, Stamp, Court Fees, Registration, Tenancy

  • Map each writ to its grounds, the appropriate court and a one-line example of when it lies.

  • Summarise the grounds of eviction and the limits on recovery of possession under the Maharashtra rent control legislation.

  • State the consequences of an unregistered or inadequately stamped instrument and the statutory cure available under the Maharashtra stamp and registration statutes.

  • Reduce the Maharashtra tenancy provisions on deemed purchase and restoration to 10 bullet points.

Your checkpoint

A two-page state-statutes fact sheet covering rent control, stamp duty and registration consequences.

Week 8

Law of Torts and Jurisprudence & Commercial and business law - Sale of Goods, Partnership, Negotiable Instruments, Companies & Pleadings, drafting, judgment writing and professional ethics

  • State the elements of negligence, nuisance, defamation and vicarious liability, then apply them to 6 short problems.

  • Distinguish the essential features of a partnership, a contract of sale of goods and a negotiable instrument, with section references for each.

  • Write one civil judgment on a supplied fact pattern using a fixed issue-analysis-reasoning-conclusion structure, and answer one professional-ethics problem on conflict of interest.

  • Complete a timed 100-question mock spanning all 11 domains and review every error to a written correction.

Your checkpoint

One timed full-length mock (100 questions) scored and reviewed, plus one written judgment marked against a self-made rubric.

Milestones

Week 2: Reproduce the suit-to-execution chart from blank paper in under 10 minutes and score at least 75% on the 30-question civil and criminal procedure set.

Week 4: Complete the offence-comparison table with 15 rows and solve all 10 criminal-law fact patterns at 80% or better against the bare Act.

Week 6: Produce the succession chart and 10 share computations without opening any notes, with 80% or more of the shares correct.

Week 8: Finish the 100-question mock within the allotted time at 60% or above overall, with no single domain scoring below 50%.