PSEB Matric Music Tabla study materials
PSEB Matric Music Tabla study resources

PSEB Matric Music Tabla study plan

PSEB Matric Music Tabla · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 7 hours per week

Week 1

Tabla terminology and basic concepts & Bols and their notation

  • Define in writing at least 25 core tabla terms (bayan, dayan, syahi, chanti, maidan, gatta, tali, khali, sam, avartan, matra, vibhag, laya, theka, bol, palta, tihai, mukhda) and group them into instrument-part, tala-structure, and composition categories

  • Recite and write the varnas of tabla bols, distinguishing dha, dhin, ta, tin, na, ge/ghe, ke, kat, tirakita, dhere-dhere and their common variants, noting which hand plays each

  • Transcribe the theka of Teental in single and double speed from memory using a consistent notation scheme, marking sam, tali and khali positions

  • Speak (padhant) 10 basic bol clusters aloud at a steady pulse while clapping tali and waving khali correctly

Your checkpoint

A handwritten glossary of 25+ terms plus a clean notated Teental theka with tali/khali markings, self-checked against a recording

Week 2

Tala and laya (rhythmic cycle and tempo) & Bols and their notation

  • Map the structure (matra count, vibhag division, tali/khali pattern) of Teental, Jhaptal, Rupak, Dadra, Keherwa, Ektaal and Chautal in a comparison table

  • Count and padhant each of those seven talas in bar-by-bar cycles without losing sam, at least 8 consecutive avartans each

  • Explain and demonstrate the difference between vilambit, madhya and drut laya by keeping one theka at three tempos with a metronome

  • Identify and correct khali placement errors in written theka notations by spotting deliberately mis-marked examples you create yourself

Your checkpoint

A one-page tala comparison chart plus a recorded 3-minute self-padhant of all seven talas at a steady metronome tempo

Week 3

Solo composition forms (Kaida, Peshkar, Rela, Gat, Tukda) & Tala and laya (rhythmic cycle and tempo)

  • Describe the construction rules of peshkar, kaida, rela, gat and tukda, and state how each typically begins, develops and resolves relative to sam

  • Compose and notate one 8-matra palta sequence and one 4-avartan kaida in Teental using only bols you can already play cleanly

  • Build three tihais (one damdar, one barabar, one with a chakradar-style repeat) that land exactly on sam in Teental

  • Practise peshkar-style opening phrases at vilambit laya for 15 minutes daily, keeping volume even between hands

Your checkpoint

A written kaida with at least three paltas and a closing tihai, played and recorded end-to-end landing on sam

Week 4

Solo composition forms (Kaida, Peshkar, Rela, Gat, Tukda) & Tabla terminology and basic concepts

  • Distinguish tukda, mukhda and gat by function in performance and write one original example of each in Teental notation

  • Play a rela in Teental at drut laya for 2 minutes without breaking the bol pattern or tempo

  • Analyse a kaida you wrote in week 3 and label which phrases are kaida body, palta and tihai

  • Explain the terms khali, bhare, atit and anagat with one played or spoken illustration each

Your checkpoint

A mock 6-minute solo set-list (peshkar, kaida with paltas, tukda, gat, rela, tihai) notated and performed once through

Week 5

Accompaniment and tala with other instruments/vocal & Tala and laya (rhythmic cycle and tempo)

  • Accompany a fixed vocal or instrumental phrase in Ektaal and in Jhaptal, keeping theka steady while the melodic line moves

  • Demonstrate the standard theka for Dadra and Keherwa at accompaniment tempo and state which light-classical and folk forms commonly use each

  • Practise following a signal for sam and for khali from a partner or recording, adjusting within one matra

  • Explain how accompaniment laya is chosen to match a vocalist's breath and composition tempo, and note three adjustment cues a tabla player watches for

Your checkpoint

A recorded 5-minute accompaniment of one tala with a melodic track or partner, with a written note on where you had to adjust

Week 6

History, gharanas and exponents of tabla & Structure, tuning and maintenance of the tabla

  • Name the six main tabla gharanas (Delhi, Ajrada, Lucknow, Farukhabad, Benares, Punjab) with at least one defining stylistic feature and one prominent exponent of each

  • Summarise the contributions of at least five historical figures or lineages to tabla repertoire and technique in your own words

  • Label the parts of dayan and bayan (syahi, chanti, maidan, gajra, gatta, plinth, skin) and describe how each affects sound

  • Demonstrate tuning the dayan with a hammer and tuning block and explain how to adjust the bayan's syahi or gatta for pitch and sustain

  • List a maintenance routine covering storage, humidity, skin care and when to replace straps or syahi

Your checkpoint

A two-page gharana-and-exponents summary plus a photographed, labelled diagram of both drums and a written tuning checklist

Week 7

Notation writing and recognition of talas/bols & Bols and their notation

  • Notate Jhaptal, Rupak and Chautal theka from memory in a single consistent notation system, showing vibhag lines, tali numbers and khali symbols

  • Sight-read back your own notations aloud and identify any bol written with wrong hand or wrong matra

  • Convert three bol phrases between spoken padhant and written notation, including tirakita and dhere-dhere clusters

  • Write one tukda in Jhaptal and one tihai in Rupak, checking that the matra totals sum exactly to the cycle

Your checkpoint

A notation workbook page with four talas fully notated plus two original compositions, all matra counts verified

Week 8

Practical performance (solo and accompaniment) & Solo composition forms (Kaida, Peshkar, Rela, Gat, Tukda)

  • Perform a full 10-minute solo in Teental covering peshkar, kaida with paltas, tukda, gat, rela and a closing tihai on sam

  • Accompany one tala for 5 minutes with a melodic recording, keeping theka steady and signalling sam clearly

  • Run a timed mock practical under exam conditions, then list three specific weaknesses and drill each for 10 minutes

  • Revise the glossary, tala chart and gharana summary in two short spaced-repetition passes

Your checkpoint

A recorded 10-minute solo plus 5-minute accompaniment, with a self-assessment sheet listing three strengths and three fixes

Milestones

Week 2: Padhant all seven core talas in cycle without losing sam, and correctly mark tali/khali in written theka

Week 4: Perform a notated Teental kaida with paltas and a tihai landing on sam, and define all composition-form terms from memory

Week 6: Name six gharanas with exponents and features, and tune and label both drums unaided

Week 8: Complete a timed mock practical: 10-minute solo plus 5-minute accompaniment, with self-assessment written