PSEB Matric Music Tabla study plan
PSEB Matric Music Tabla · Give each week a clear focus.
8 weeks · About 7 hours per week
Tabla terminology and basic concepts & Bols and their notation
Define in writing at least 25 core tabla terms (bayan, dayan, syahi, chanti, maidan, gatta, tali, khali, sam, avartan, matra, vibhag, laya, theka, bol, palta, tihai, mukhda) and group them into instrument-part, tala-structure, and composition categories
Recite and write the varnas of tabla bols, distinguishing dha, dhin, ta, tin, na, ge/ghe, ke, kat, tirakita, dhere-dhere and their common variants, noting which hand plays each
Transcribe the theka of Teental in single and double speed from memory using a consistent notation scheme, marking sam, tali and khali positions
Speak (padhant) 10 basic bol clusters aloud at a steady pulse while clapping tali and waving khali correctly
Your checkpoint
A handwritten glossary of 25+ terms plus a clean notated Teental theka with tali/khali markings, self-checked against a recording
Tala and laya (rhythmic cycle and tempo) & Bols and their notation
Map the structure (matra count, vibhag division, tali/khali pattern) of Teental, Jhaptal, Rupak, Dadra, Keherwa, Ektaal and Chautal in a comparison table
Count and padhant each of those seven talas in bar-by-bar cycles without losing sam, at least 8 consecutive avartans each
Explain and demonstrate the difference between vilambit, madhya and drut laya by keeping one theka at three tempos with a metronome
Identify and correct khali placement errors in written theka notations by spotting deliberately mis-marked examples you create yourself
Your checkpoint
A one-page tala comparison chart plus a recorded 3-minute self-padhant of all seven talas at a steady metronome tempo
Solo composition forms (Kaida, Peshkar, Rela, Gat, Tukda) & Tala and laya (rhythmic cycle and tempo)
Describe the construction rules of peshkar, kaida, rela, gat and tukda, and state how each typically begins, develops and resolves relative to sam
Compose and notate one 8-matra palta sequence and one 4-avartan kaida in Teental using only bols you can already play cleanly
Build three tihais (one damdar, one barabar, one with a chakradar-style repeat) that land exactly on sam in Teental
Practise peshkar-style opening phrases at vilambit laya for 15 minutes daily, keeping volume even between hands
Your checkpoint
A written kaida with at least three paltas and a closing tihai, played and recorded end-to-end landing on sam
Solo composition forms (Kaida, Peshkar, Rela, Gat, Tukda) & Tabla terminology and basic concepts
Distinguish tukda, mukhda and gat by function in performance and write one original example of each in Teental notation
Play a rela in Teental at drut laya for 2 minutes without breaking the bol pattern or tempo
Analyse a kaida you wrote in week 3 and label which phrases are kaida body, palta and tihai
Explain the terms khali, bhare, atit and anagat with one played or spoken illustration each
Your checkpoint
A mock 6-minute solo set-list (peshkar, kaida with paltas, tukda, gat, rela, tihai) notated and performed once through
Accompaniment and tala with other instruments/vocal & Tala and laya (rhythmic cycle and tempo)
Accompany a fixed vocal or instrumental phrase in Ektaal and in Jhaptal, keeping theka steady while the melodic line moves
Demonstrate the standard theka for Dadra and Keherwa at accompaniment tempo and state which light-classical and folk forms commonly use each
Practise following a signal for sam and for khali from a partner or recording, adjusting within one matra
Explain how accompaniment laya is chosen to match a vocalist's breath and composition tempo, and note three adjustment cues a tabla player watches for
Your checkpoint
A recorded 5-minute accompaniment of one tala with a melodic track or partner, with a written note on where you had to adjust
History, gharanas and exponents of tabla & Structure, tuning and maintenance of the tabla
Name the six main tabla gharanas (Delhi, Ajrada, Lucknow, Farukhabad, Benares, Punjab) with at least one defining stylistic feature and one prominent exponent of each
Summarise the contributions of at least five historical figures or lineages to tabla repertoire and technique in your own words
Label the parts of dayan and bayan (syahi, chanti, maidan, gajra, gatta, plinth, skin) and describe how each affects sound
Demonstrate tuning the dayan with a hammer and tuning block and explain how to adjust the bayan's syahi or gatta for pitch and sustain
List a maintenance routine covering storage, humidity, skin care and when to replace straps or syahi
Your checkpoint
A two-page gharana-and-exponents summary plus a photographed, labelled diagram of both drums and a written tuning checklist
Notation writing and recognition of talas/bols & Bols and their notation
Notate Jhaptal, Rupak and Chautal theka from memory in a single consistent notation system, showing vibhag lines, tali numbers and khali symbols
Sight-read back your own notations aloud and identify any bol written with wrong hand or wrong matra
Convert three bol phrases between spoken padhant and written notation, including tirakita and dhere-dhere clusters
Write one tukda in Jhaptal and one tihai in Rupak, checking that the matra totals sum exactly to the cycle
Your checkpoint
A notation workbook page with four talas fully notated plus two original compositions, all matra counts verified
Practical performance (solo and accompaniment) & Solo composition forms (Kaida, Peshkar, Rela, Gat, Tukda)
Perform a full 10-minute solo in Teental covering peshkar, kaida with paltas, tukda, gat, rela and a closing tihai on sam
Accompany one tala for 5 minutes with a melodic recording, keeping theka steady and signalling sam clearly
Run a timed mock practical under exam conditions, then list three specific weaknesses and drill each for 10 minutes
Revise the glossary, tala chart and gharana summary in two short spaced-repetition passes
Your checkpoint
A recorded 10-minute solo plus 5-minute accompaniment, with a self-assessment sheet listing three strengths and three fixes
Milestones
Week 2: Padhant all seven core talas in cycle without losing sam, and correctly mark tali/khali in written theka
Week 4: Perform a notated Teental kaida with paltas and a tihai landing on sam, and define all composition-form terms from memory
Week 6: Name six gharanas with exponents and features, and tune and label both drums unaided
Week 8: Complete a timed mock practical: 10-minute solo plus 5-minute accompaniment, with self-assessment written