PSEB SS Music Instrumental study materials
PSEB SS Music Instrumental study resources

PSEB SS Music Instrumental study plan

PSEB SS Music Instrumental · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 7 hours per week

Week 1

Prescribed ragas: aroha, avaroha, pakad, vadi-samvadi and time of rendition & Notation systems and writing swarlipi of compositions (gats, sargams)

  • List every prescribed raga from your board syllabus, then tabulate aroha, avaroha, pakad, vadi, samvadi and time of rendition for the first three of them, leaving blank any field you cannot verify from your textbook.

  • Play the aroha and avaroha of those three ragas slowly on your instrument, stopping at each wrong swara and correcting it before moving on.

  • Write each pakad in Bhatkhande-style notation with matra bars, marking komal/tivra swaras and mandra–madhya–taar register dots.

  • Record a two-minute baseline of your best raga so later progress can be compared.

Your checkpoint

Three one-page raga dossiers, each with all six fields plus a hand-notated pakad, checked line by line against your textbook with corrections marked in a second colour.

Week 2

Prescribed ragas: aroha, avaroha, pakad, vadi-samvadi and time of rendition & Notation systems and writing swarlipi of compositions (gats, sargams)

  • Complete the same six-field dossier for every remaining prescribed raga and consolidate them onto a single master chart.

  • Draw a 24-hour samay timeline and place each raga on it, noting which ragas share a time slot and why.

  • Notate one full gat (sthai plus antara) with matra numbers above each swara, then play it strictly from your own notation to test its accuracy.

  • Identify vadi and samvadi of each raga by ear from recordings and mark any disagreement with your chart for review.

Your checkpoint

A complete raga master chart covering all prescribed ragas, plus one gat fully notated and verified by playing it back from the written page without the recording.

Week 3

Taala: structure, matra, vibhag, tali-khali and prescribed rhythmic cycles & Notation systems and writing swarlipi of compositions (gats, sargams)

  • Write the theka of Teentaal, Jhaptaal, Roopak, Ektal, Dadra and Keherwa with matra numbers, vibhag divisions and tali/khaali symbols.

  • Recite each cycle aloud with hand claps and waves at barabar and dugun laya until the tali-khaali pattern is automatic.

  • Rewrite your week-2 gat inside a Teentaal frame, aligning every swara to its matra and marking sam, tali and khaali positions.

  • Notate one sargam-based composition and one Todas/Taan passage, showing how a phrase crossing a vibhag is written.

Your checkpoint

A six-cycle taala chart plus a Teentaal gat notation with correct vibhag and tali-khaali marks, proof-tested by clapping the cycle while reading the swarlipi aloud.

Week 4

Taala: structure, matra, vibhag, tali-khali and prescribed rhythmic cycles & Prescribed ragas: aroha, avaroha, pakad, vadi-samvadi and time of rendition

  • Solve thirty self-made matra-counting and notation problems (locate sam, identify vibhag, convert barabar to dugun) and log every mistake.

  • Compare pairs of prescribed ragas that share a time slot, writing one line on the aroha/avaroha feature that separates them.

  • Write from memory the sargam of one prescribed composition and check it against the source text.

  • Sit a 45-minute closed-book self-test covering ragas, taala and swarlipi writing.

Your checkpoint

A scored 45-minute self-test on domains 1–3 with a written error log listing each wrong answer, its correct version and the reason for the slip.

Week 5

Musical instruments: construction, tuning, maintenance and playing technique & History and evolution of Hindustani music and its basic terminology

  • Draw and label your instrument's parts (strings, bridge/jawari, pegs, nut, resonator, skin where applicable) and write the tuning sequence step by step.

  • Tune the instrument against a drone, noting the starting pitch, and record the tuning both before and after adjustment.

  • Compile a maintenance checklist covering string replacement, bridge and jawari care, peg tightness, cleaning and humidity/temperature control.

  • Define ten core terms (meend, kan, gamak, murki, andolan, alankar, jod, jhala, laya, theka) in one line each with a played or sung example.

  • Trace in five dated bullet points how Hindustani music moved from prabandha and dhrupad to khayal and instrumental tantrakari.

Your checkpoint

An annotated instrument diagram, a one-page maintenance checklist and a ten-term glossary with examples, all in one hand-written revision sheet.

Week 6

Life sketches and contributions of prominent instrumentalists and musicologists & Gharanas, baaj, styles and performance traditions of instrumental music

  • Write 150-word life sketches of five prominent instrumentalists or musicologists, each stating one specific contribution and one signature raga, baaj or text.

  • Build a comparison table mapping at least four gharanas or baaj (for example Imdadkhani/Etawah, Maihar, Senia, and gayaki versus tantrakari ang) to their instrument, region and stylistic markers.

  • Explain aloud how baaj differs from gharana and give one concrete playing feature that identifies each style.

  • Match each of the five figures to the gharana or tradition they are associated with, without notes.

Your checkpoint

A closed-book comparison table of five musicians and four gharanas/baaj, self-scored, with every gap or wrong entry rewritten correctly from memory.

Week 7

Practical performance, prescribed ragas on the instrument, and viva voce & Prescribed ragas: aroha, avaroha, pakad, vadi-samvadi and time of rendition

  • Rehearse a five-minute rendition of one prescribed raga covering alap, jod, gat and at least one taan or toda, timed with a stopwatch.

  • Record the rendition and score it against a self-made rubric covering tuning, swara cleanliness, taala alignment and structure.

  • Prepare and answer aloud twenty likely viva questions on raga identification, taala counting, instrument care and terminology.

  • Revise the raga master chart and taala chart, reciting time of rendition and tali-khaali positions from memory.

Your checkpoint

One five-minute recorded performance with a completed rubric score, plus a written sheet of twenty viva answers corrected after checking.

Week 8

Prescribed ragas: aroha, avaroha, pakad, vadi-samvadi and time of rendition & Taala: structure, matra, vibhag, tali-khali and prescribed rhythmic cycles

  • Sit two full-length timed mock papers covering all eight domains and score each against the answer key.

  • Rework every item in the error log from weeks 4 and 7 until each can be answered correctly without reference.

  • Reconstruct the raga master chart and taala chart from blank paper, then fill any gap found.

  • Do a final run-through of the practical piece and viva answers, tightening tuning and taala alignment.

Your checkpoint

Two completed mock papers scoring at least 80 percent each, plus one final recorded performance judged against the same rubric used in week 7.

Milestones

Week 2: Every prescribed raga has a complete six-field dossier, and one gat can be played correctly from your own handwritten notation without the source recording.

Week 4: Score at least 75 percent on the closed-book self-test on domains 1–3, with an error log written for every miss.

Week 6: Reproduce the musician and gharana comparison table closed-book with no more than two blank or wrong entries, and explain each baaj in one sentence aloud.

Week 8: Two full-length mocks at 80 percent or above, a clean error log, and a five-minute raga performance that stays in taala from sam to sam.