Punjab PSEB Sr. Sec. NSQF Power (Distribution Lineman) study plan

Define voltage, current, resistance and power, and state the SI unit and common distribution-level magnitude for each.

Apply Ohm's law and the power equation to solve at least 15 numerical problems involving single-phase and three-phase circuits, showing each step.

Compute series, parallel and series-parallel equivalent resistance for at least 8 resistor networks.

Explain the difference between AC and DC, define RMS and peak value, and calculate RMS from a given peak value and frequency.

Describe the magnetic and electromagnetic principles behind transformer action and induction motor starting, in your own words.

Draw and label a single-line diagram of a distribution system from 66 kV substation down to a consumer service, naming each voltage level and equipment item.

Distinguish transmission, sub-transmission and distribution (primary and secondary) and state typical Indian voltage levels for each.

Compare radial, ring-main and interconnected distribution layouts, listing two advantages and two limitations of each.

Classify conductors (ACSR, AAAC, copper, aluminium) and insulators (pin, suspension, strain, shackle) and match each to its typical use on a distribution line.

Calculate sag and tension using the approximate parabolic formula for a given span, weight and tension, and explain why sag matters for clearance.

Identify the main parts of an oil-immersed distribution transformer (core, windings, conservator, breather, Buchholz relay, tap changer, bushings) and state the function of each.

Explain the purpose and operation of an off-circuit tap changer and describe how to select the correct tap for a low-voltage complaint.

Describe transformer earthing practice for the body and neutral, and explain why separate earth pits are used.

List the routine checks and tests performed on a distribution transformer (insulation resistance, oil level, oil BDV, ratio test, earthing continuity) and the acceptable indication for each.

Identify substation equipment - isolator, circuit breaker, CT, PT, lightning arrester, busbar, earth switch - and state its role in the distribution substation.

Sequence the steps of overhead line erection from route survey and pit marking through pole erection, cross-arm fitting, conductor stringing, sagging and tying-in.

State the standard pit dimensions and concrete ratios used for a 9 m and 11 m pole, and explain the purpose of back-filling and concreting.

Describe the correct method of stringing and sagging conductors with a dynamometer or sag template, including precautions against over-tensioning.

Explain the different types of stay (bow stay, rake stay) and when each is required.

List the clearance requirements for conductors over roads, buildings and other lines, and explain how clearance is verified after stringing.

Compare LT and HT underground cables by construction (conductor, insulation, bedding, armouring, serving) and state where each is used.

Describe the procedure for a straight-through joint and an end termination on an LT cable, including insulation stripping, ferruling, crimping and heat-shrink or tape insulation.

Explain cable fault location by Murray loop and by insulation resistance testing, and state the safety precautions before jointing.

Identify single-phase and three-phase service connection components (service cable, meter board, energy meter, MCB, earthing) and describe the correct sequence of a domestic service connection.

Explain meter sealing, meter reading procedure, and common metering irregularities such as tampering, bypass and reverse connection, and the reporting action for each.

State the sequence of safety steps before working on a line: permit-to-work, identification, isolation, earthing, tagging and proving dead.

Explain the purpose of a work permit, line clear certificate and the role of the authorised person, and describe how a permit is issued, extended and cancelled.

Demonstrate the correct application of artificial respiration and CPR for an electric shock victim, and list the steps for safe rescue from a live conductor.

Describe treatment for burns, fractures and bleeding, and state the contents and use of a first-aid box on a lineman's worksite.

List the personal protective equipment and safety devices required for overhead line work, and explain the use of discharge rods, safety belts and ladders.

Select the correct instrument for a given task: megger, earth tester, multimeter, clamp meter, tong tester, phase sequence tester and dynamometer.

Describe how to perform an insulation resistance test with a megger and interpret a low reading on a transformer or cable.

Explain earth resistance measurement by the three-pole fall-of-potential method and state a typical acceptable earth resistance value.

Identify the hand tools used by a distribution lineman (pliers, crimping tool, come-along, chain hoist, auger, climbers) and state the inspection and care required for each.

Re-solve 10 mixed numerical problems from Week 1 to confirm retention of fundamentals.

Explain the communication chain in a distribution office: consumer complaint, work order, line staff, completion report, and the records a lineman maintains.

Draft a short work completion report and a consumer complaint response in clear professional language.

Describe basic entrepreneurship concepts relevant to an electrical contractor - quotation, material estimate, licence requirement and customer handling.

Outline employability skills expected in the workplace: punctuality, teamwork, workplace ethics, and safe handling of tools and material.

Complete two full-length mock tests covering all ten domains and review every wrong answer with a written correction note.