RBSE SS Vocal Music study materials
RBSE SS Vocal Music study resources

RBSE SS Vocal Music study plan

RBSE SS Vocal Music · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 7 hours per week

Week 1

Hindustani vocal raga repertoire: ragas prescribed for Class XII with aroha, avaroha, pakad, vadi, samvadi, jati and time of performance & Voice culture, swara sadhana, and technical terminology of Indian music

  • Write out, from memory, aroha, avaroha, pakad, vadi, samvadi, jati and samay for the first half of the Class XII prescribed ragas, then verify each against a reliable textbook and correct errors in a red pen

  • Sing the pakad of each of those ragas slowly on 'aakar' for five minutes each, checking that the characteristic phrase is recognisable without accompaniment

  • Define in your own words vadi, samvadi, anuvadi, vivadi, jati (audav/shadav/sampurna combinations) and samay, and give one raga example for each definition

  • Record a 10-minute daily riyaz log noting warm-up (paltas/meend exercises), raga practised, and one vocal problem observed that day

Your checkpoint

A handwritten raga chart covering the first half of the syllabus (aroha, avaroha, pakad, vadi, samvadi, jati, samay) plus a 7-entry riyaz log

Week 2

Hindustani vocal raga repertoire: ragas prescribed for Class XII with aroha, avaroha, pakad, vadi, samvadi, jati and time of performance & Tala and laya: tala structures, theka, layakari and notation of compositions in prescribed talas

  • Complete the raga chart for the remaining prescribed ragas and recite the samay of all ragas in correct chronological order (morning to night cycle) without looking

  • Sing each raga's aroha and avaroha in steady laya with a tanpura, keeping the tonic fixed, and mark any raga where you drift from the tonic

  • Write the theka in notation for the prescribed talas (teentaal, ektaal, jhaptaal, rupak, dhamar, and any others in the syllabus), showing matra numbers, tali, khali and vibhag divisions

  • Recite each theka by hand-clap and wave at a slow, medium and fast laya, keeping the cycle unbroken for at least four avartans

Your checkpoint

A complete tala chart (theka notation with tali/khali/vibhag marked) and a recorded self-test reciting all prescribed thekas at three layas

Week 3

Tala and laya: tala structures, theka, layakari and notation of compositions in prescribed talas & Musical forms: khayal (bada and chhota), dhrupad, dhamar, tarana, sadra and their structural conventions

  • Practise layakari in teentaal and jhaptaal: sing or recite the theka in barabar, dugun, tigun and chaugun, then in a 3:2 (aad) cross-rhythm, until each ratio can be held for two full avartans

  • Compare bada khayal and chhota khayal structurally: write a one-page table of sthayi, antara, tempo, vistaar scope and typical tala

  • Analyse one dhrupad, one dhamar, one tarana and one sadra from your textbook: label sthayi, antara, and where applicable sanchari and abhog, and note the tala and laya of each

  • Notate one bada khayal bandish in teentaal with matra numbers, vibhag lines, and the sam clearly marked

Your checkpoint

A one-page comparative table of khayal, dhrupad, dhamar, tarana and sadra, plus a fully notated bada khayal bandish in teentaal

Week 4

Notation systems and swaralipi: writing and reading compositions in notation & Musical forms: khayal (bada and chhota), dhrupad, dhamar, tarana, sadra and their structural conventions

  • Convert three compositions from notation back into singing, then write them out again from memory and compare with the original to catch notation errors

  • Notate one composition each in jhaptaal and rupak, handling the khali correctly in the notation

  • Sing a tarana and a dhamar from notation at first sight, then repeat until fluent, timing how long fluency takes

  • Explain the notation conventions you are using (swara symbols for komal/tivra, mandra/madhya/tara markers, meend and kan-swara marks) in writing, as if answering a viva question

Your checkpoint

A swaralipi workbook of five compositions in at least three talas, with a written note on the notation symbols used

Week 5

History and schools (gharanas) of Hindustani vocal music, with representative exponents & Contribution of composers, performers and musicologists; study of prescribed texts and treatises

  • Build a gharana chart: for each major vocal gharana (Gwalior, Kirana, Agra, Jaipur-Atrauli, Patiala and others in your syllabus), list its stylistic hallmarks and two or three representative exponents

  • Write short profiles of the composers and musicologists named in your prescribed texts, stating one specific contribution each (a form developed, a treatise written, a notation system, a raga popularised)

  • Read the prescribed sections of the treatises on your list and summarise, in your own words, what each says about raga, tala or voice

  • Match ten well-known compositions or bandishes to their composers without reference, then check and correct

Your checkpoint

A gharana-and-contributors chart plus ten matching questions you wrote yourself, with an answer key

Week 6

Practical performance: raga presentation with alap, bandish and improvisation; tala recitation; sight-reading and viva voce & Voice culture, swara sadhana, and technical terminology of Indian music

  • Structure a full raga presentation: alap (with vilambit vistaar), bada khayal with bol-alap and tans, chhota khayal with fast tans and tihai, ending on sam; rehearse it end to end twice

  • Practise tala recitation on its own, including reciting the theka and then improvising a tihai that lands exactly on sam in three different talas

  • Do a 20-minute sight-reading drill: unseen notation of a composition, sung accurately at first attempt

  • Run a mock viva: answer 20 rapid-fire terminology questions (grammar of Indian music, voice-culture terms, form definitions) aloud in under 15 seconds each

Your checkpoint

Two full-length recorded raga presentations in different ragas, plus a self-scored mock viva sheet with corrections noted

Week 7

Practical performance: raga presentation with alap, bandish and improvisation; tala recitation; sight-reading and viva voce & Hindustani vocal raga repertoire: ragas prescribed for Class XII with aroha, avaroha, pakad, vadi, samvadi, jati and time of performance

  • Perform a third raga presentation with a different tala from weeks 6, and listen back to mark every sam that was missed or rushed

  • Do a rapid-recall drill: name aroha, avaroha, pakad, vadi, samvadi, jati and samay for every prescribed raga in under three minutes total

  • Rehearse the weakest two ragas identified in week 6 and week 7 recordings until the pakad and vistaar are secure

  • Practise voice warm-up and cool-down routines daily and note which exercise most improves your upper-register stability

Your checkpoint

A third recorded raga presentation with a written self-assessment listing missed sams and the two weakest ragas, with a fix plan

Week 8

Hindustani vocal raga repertoire: ragas prescribed for Class XII with aroha, avaroha, pakad, vadi, samvadi, jati and time of performance & Tala and laya: tala structures, theka, layakari and notation of compositions in prescribed talas & Musical forms: khayal (bada and chhota), dhrupad, dhamar, tarana, sadra and their structural conventions & Notation systems and swaralipi: writing and reading compositions in notation & History and schools (gharanas) of Hindustani vocal music, with representative exponents & Voice culture, swara sadhana, and technical terminology of Indian music & Contribution of composers, performers and musicologists; study of prescribed texts and treatises & Practical performance: raga presentation with alap, bandish and improvisation; tala recitation; sight-reading and viva voce

  • Revise all eight domains using your own charts and workbooks from weeks 1-7, not fresh material

  • Take two timed full-length mock papers covering all domains and review every wrong answer against the source text

  • Re-record the strongest raga presentation as a final performance, aiming for a clean sam, clear pakad and controlled tans

  • Recite all prescribed thekas and answer terminology questions in one continuous 30-minute session without notes

Your checkpoint

Two completed timed mock papers with corrected answers, and one final recorded performance plus a one-page revision summary sheet

Milestones

Week 2: Can state aroha, avaroha, pakad, vadi, samvadi, jati and samay for every prescribed raga and recite all prescribed thekas at three layas without reference

Week 4: Can notate and sight-sing compositions in at least three prescribed talas and explain every notation symbol used

Week 6: Can deliver a complete raga presentation (alap, bada khayal, chhota khayal, tihai on sam) and pass a self-run 20-question mock viva

Week 8: Two timed mock papers completed with all errors corrected, and a final clean recorded performance with all thekas and terminology recalled without notes