RBSE SS Vocal Music study plan
RBSE SS Vocal Music · Give each week a clear focus.
8 weeks · About 7 hours per week
Hindustani vocal raga repertoire: ragas prescribed for Class XII with aroha, avaroha, pakad, vadi, samvadi, jati and time of performance & Voice culture, swara sadhana, and technical terminology of Indian music
Write out, from memory, aroha, avaroha, pakad, vadi, samvadi, jati and samay for the first half of the Class XII prescribed ragas, then verify each against a reliable textbook and correct errors in a red pen
Sing the pakad of each of those ragas slowly on 'aakar' for five minutes each, checking that the characteristic phrase is recognisable without accompaniment
Define in your own words vadi, samvadi, anuvadi, vivadi, jati (audav/shadav/sampurna combinations) and samay, and give one raga example for each definition
Record a 10-minute daily riyaz log noting warm-up (paltas/meend exercises), raga practised, and one vocal problem observed that day
Your checkpoint
A handwritten raga chart covering the first half of the syllabus (aroha, avaroha, pakad, vadi, samvadi, jati, samay) plus a 7-entry riyaz log
Hindustani vocal raga repertoire: ragas prescribed for Class XII with aroha, avaroha, pakad, vadi, samvadi, jati and time of performance & Tala and laya: tala structures, theka, layakari and notation of compositions in prescribed talas
Complete the raga chart for the remaining prescribed ragas and recite the samay of all ragas in correct chronological order (morning to night cycle) without looking
Sing each raga's aroha and avaroha in steady laya with a tanpura, keeping the tonic fixed, and mark any raga where you drift from the tonic
Write the theka in notation for the prescribed talas (teentaal, ektaal, jhaptaal, rupak, dhamar, and any others in the syllabus), showing matra numbers, tali, khali and vibhag divisions
Recite each theka by hand-clap and wave at a slow, medium and fast laya, keeping the cycle unbroken for at least four avartans
Your checkpoint
A complete tala chart (theka notation with tali/khali/vibhag marked) and a recorded self-test reciting all prescribed thekas at three layas
Tala and laya: tala structures, theka, layakari and notation of compositions in prescribed talas & Musical forms: khayal (bada and chhota), dhrupad, dhamar, tarana, sadra and their structural conventions
Practise layakari in teentaal and jhaptaal: sing or recite the theka in barabar, dugun, tigun and chaugun, then in a 3:2 (aad) cross-rhythm, until each ratio can be held for two full avartans
Compare bada khayal and chhota khayal structurally: write a one-page table of sthayi, antara, tempo, vistaar scope and typical tala
Analyse one dhrupad, one dhamar, one tarana and one sadra from your textbook: label sthayi, antara, and where applicable sanchari and abhog, and note the tala and laya of each
Notate one bada khayal bandish in teentaal with matra numbers, vibhag lines, and the sam clearly marked
Your checkpoint
A one-page comparative table of khayal, dhrupad, dhamar, tarana and sadra, plus a fully notated bada khayal bandish in teentaal
Notation systems and swaralipi: writing and reading compositions in notation & Musical forms: khayal (bada and chhota), dhrupad, dhamar, tarana, sadra and their structural conventions
Convert three compositions from notation back into singing, then write them out again from memory and compare with the original to catch notation errors
Notate one composition each in jhaptaal and rupak, handling the khali correctly in the notation
Sing a tarana and a dhamar from notation at first sight, then repeat until fluent, timing how long fluency takes
Explain the notation conventions you are using (swara symbols for komal/tivra, mandra/madhya/tara markers, meend and kan-swara marks) in writing, as if answering a viva question
Your checkpoint
A swaralipi workbook of five compositions in at least three talas, with a written note on the notation symbols used
History and schools (gharanas) of Hindustani vocal music, with representative exponents & Contribution of composers, performers and musicologists; study of prescribed texts and treatises
Build a gharana chart: for each major vocal gharana (Gwalior, Kirana, Agra, Jaipur-Atrauli, Patiala and others in your syllabus), list its stylistic hallmarks and two or three representative exponents
Write short profiles of the composers and musicologists named in your prescribed texts, stating one specific contribution each (a form developed, a treatise written, a notation system, a raga popularised)
Read the prescribed sections of the treatises on your list and summarise, in your own words, what each says about raga, tala or voice
Match ten well-known compositions or bandishes to their composers without reference, then check and correct
Your checkpoint
A gharana-and-contributors chart plus ten matching questions you wrote yourself, with an answer key
Practical performance: raga presentation with alap, bandish and improvisation; tala recitation; sight-reading and viva voce & Voice culture, swara sadhana, and technical terminology of Indian music
Structure a full raga presentation: alap (with vilambit vistaar), bada khayal with bol-alap and tans, chhota khayal with fast tans and tihai, ending on sam; rehearse it end to end twice
Practise tala recitation on its own, including reciting the theka and then improvising a tihai that lands exactly on sam in three different talas
Do a 20-minute sight-reading drill: unseen notation of a composition, sung accurately at first attempt
Run a mock viva: answer 20 rapid-fire terminology questions (grammar of Indian music, voice-culture terms, form definitions) aloud in under 15 seconds each
Your checkpoint
Two full-length recorded raga presentations in different ragas, plus a self-scored mock viva sheet with corrections noted
Practical performance: raga presentation with alap, bandish and improvisation; tala recitation; sight-reading and viva voce & Hindustani vocal raga repertoire: ragas prescribed for Class XII with aroha, avaroha, pakad, vadi, samvadi, jati and time of performance
Perform a third raga presentation with a different tala from weeks 6, and listen back to mark every sam that was missed or rushed
Do a rapid-recall drill: name aroha, avaroha, pakad, vadi, samvadi, jati and samay for every prescribed raga in under three minutes total
Rehearse the weakest two ragas identified in week 6 and week 7 recordings until the pakad and vistaar are secure
Practise voice warm-up and cool-down routines daily and note which exercise most improves your upper-register stability
Your checkpoint
A third recorded raga presentation with a written self-assessment listing missed sams and the two weakest ragas, with a fix plan
Hindustani vocal raga repertoire: ragas prescribed for Class XII with aroha, avaroha, pakad, vadi, samvadi, jati and time of performance & Tala and laya: tala structures, theka, layakari and notation of compositions in prescribed talas & Musical forms: khayal (bada and chhota), dhrupad, dhamar, tarana, sadra and their structural conventions & Notation systems and swaralipi: writing and reading compositions in notation & History and schools (gharanas) of Hindustani vocal music, with representative exponents & Voice culture, swara sadhana, and technical terminology of Indian music & Contribution of composers, performers and musicologists; study of prescribed texts and treatises & Practical performance: raga presentation with alap, bandish and improvisation; tala recitation; sight-reading and viva voce
Revise all eight domains using your own charts and workbooks from weeks 1-7, not fresh material
Take two timed full-length mock papers covering all domains and review every wrong answer against the source text
Re-record the strongest raga presentation as a final performance, aiming for a clean sam, clear pakad and controlled tans
Recite all prescribed thekas and answer terminology questions in one continuous 30-minute session without notes
Your checkpoint
Two completed timed mock papers with corrected answers, and one final recorded performance plus a one-page revision summary sheet
Milestones
Week 2: Can state aroha, avaroha, pakad, vadi, samvadi, jati and samay for every prescribed raga and recite all prescribed thekas at three layas without reference
Week 4: Can notate and sight-sing compositions in at least three prescribed talas and explain every notation symbol used
Week 6: Can deliver a complete raga presentation (alap, bada khayal, chhota khayal, tihai on sam) and pass a self-run 20-question mock viva
Week 8: Two timed mock papers completed with all errors corrected, and a final clean recorded performance with all thekas and terminology recalled without notes