RBSE VU Sanskrit Vangmaya flashcards
RBSE VU Sanskrit Vangmaya · Build recall with a focused review session.
36 cards. Read the term and the definition here. The deck at the top of this page is optional.
- Adi-kavya
- Valmiki ke Ramayana ka upnam; kyunki yeh Sanskrit ka pratham maha-kavya mana jata hai aur Valmiki ko Adi-kavi kaha jata hai.
- Ashtadhyayi
- Panini rachit Sanskrit vyakarana ka granth, jismein aath adhyay aur sutra-shaili mein sandhi, samas, karak aur dhatu ke niyam diye gaye hain.
- Mahabhashya
- Patanjali ka granth jo Panini ke Ashtadhyayi aur Katyayana ke vartikon ki vyakhya karta hai; vyakarana-parampara ka mula granth hai.
- Dhvanyaloka
- Anandavardhana ka kavya-shastra granth, jismein dhvani-siddhant ka pratipadan hai; ismein shabd aur arth ke vyangya arth ko pradhanata di gayi hai.
- Kadambari
- Bana-bhatta ka gadya-kavya, jismein Kadambari aur Chandrapida ki katha ke andar anya kathaon ka vistar hai; iski shaili samas-yukta hai.
- Harshacharita
- Bana ka jivani-parampara ka gadya granth, jismein raja Harsha ke jivan aur rajyabhishek ka varnan kiya gaya hai.
- Vasavadatta
- Subandhu ka gadya-kavya, jismein Kandarpaketu aur Vasavadatta ki prem-katha hai; ismein shleshalankar aur lambi samas pramukh hain.
- Dashakumaracharita
- Dandi ka gadya-katha granth, jismein das rajkumaron ki yatra aur unke kaarnamon ka varnan hai; yeh katha-parampara ka udaharan hai.
- Panchatantra
- Vishnu Sharma se sambandhit niti-katha sangrah, jismein paanch tantra hain aur mitra-bhed, mitra-prapti aur sandhi-vigraha ki niti sikhayi jati hai.
- Meghaduta
- Kalidasa ka khandakavya, jismein yaksha apni patni ko megh ke dwara sandesh bhejta hai; ismein viyog aur shringara rasa hai.
- Raghuvamsha
- Kalidasa ka maha-kavya, jismein raghu-vamsha ke rajaon ki katha 19 sargon mein varnit hai; pratham sarga mein vamsha-varnan hai.
- Gita-Govinda
- Jayadeva ka geeti-kavya, jismein Radha-Krishna ke viraha aur milan ka shringara 12 sargon aur 24 ashtapadiyon mein varnit hai.
- Kiratarjuniya
- Bharavi ka maha-kavya, jismein Arjuna aur Kirata (Shiva) ke yuddh ka varnan 18 sargon mein hai; iski shaili kathin aur alankar-yukta hai.
- Shishupalavadha
- Magha ka maha-kavya, jismein Krishna aur Shishupala ke yuddh ka varnan 20 sargon mein hai; ismein chaturtha sarga ki shaili prasiddh hai.
- Abhijnanashakuntala
- Kalidasa ka saat-ank ka natak, jismein Shakuntala aur Dushyanta ki katha hai; anguthi ki pehchan aur shringara-karuna rasa pramukh hain.
- Mrichchhakatika
- Shudraka ka natak, jismein Charudatta aur Vasantasena ki katha ke saath samajik jivan ka chitran hai; ismein das ank hain.
- Mudrarakshasa
- Vishakhadatta ka rajnaitik natak, jismein Chanakya ki niti aur Chandragupta ke rajyabhishek ke liye Mudrarakshasa ka prayog dikhaya gaya hai.
- Nataka ke panch avastha
- Arambha, prayatna, praptyasha, niyatapti aur phalagama; yeh natak ki katha ke vikas ke paanch charan hain.
- Bhana
- Ek hi patra ka natak, jismein vah doosre patraon ki batein sunata hai aur unka anukaran karta hai; ismein katha ka vistar nahi hota.
- Guna sandhi
- Svara-sandhi ka bhed, jismein a/i/u ke baad i/u/ri aaye to e/o/ar banta hai; jaise deva + indra = devendra.
- Vriddhi sandhi
- Svara-sandhi ka bhed, jismein a/aa ke baad e/o aaye to ai/au banta hai; jaise ek + ek = aika.
- Bahuvrihi samas
- Samas ka bhed, jismein samasta-pada kisi anya vastu ko visheshan karta hai; jaise dashananah ka arth Ravana hota hai.
- Karak
- Kriya ke saath sambandh darshane wale shabd-bhed: kartri, karma, karana, sampradana, apadana, adhikarana aur sambodhana; pratyek ki alag vibhakti hoti hai.
- Lat lakara
- Vartaman-kal ka lakara; iske prathama-purusha ke roop bhavati, bhavatah, bhavanti hain aur atmanepada mein bhavate, bhavete, bhavante.
- Anushtubh chhanda
- Sanskrit ka sarvadhik prayukt chhanda, jismein char pada aur pratyek pada mein aath akshara hote hain; Ramayana aur shloka isi mein hain.
- Indravajra chhanda
- Chhanda jismein pratyek pada mein 11 akshara hote hain aur gana-krama ta-ta-ja-ga-ga hota hai; iska ek bhed upendravajra hai.
- Shardulavikridita
- Chhanda jismein pratyek pada mein 19 akshara hote hain; iska gana-krama ma-sa-ja-sa-ta-ta-ga mana jata hai.
- Anuprasa alankar
- Shabdalankar, jismein ek hi varna ka baar-baar prayog kavya mein madhurata utpann karta hai; ismein varna ki avritti pramukh hoti hai.
- Upama alankar
- Arthalankar, jismein upameya aur upamana ka saman-dharma iva, yatha ya sadrishya jaise vachak shabdon se bataya jata hai.
- Bhavanuvad
- Anuvad ka prakar, jismein mula vaky ke shabdik roop ke bajay uske bhav aur arth ko Sanskrit mein vyakt kiya jata hai.
- Nibandh ka dhancha
- Rachnatmak lekhan ka roop, jismein prastavna mein vishay ka parichay, madhya mein vistara aur upasamhara mein nishkarsh likha jata hai.
- Sanskrit patra-lekhan
- Aupcharik lekhan ka roop, jismein sambodhana, prarthana, vishaya aur ashirvad ke kram ka palan hota hai aur 'bhavadiya' jaise shabd aate hain.
- Apathit gadyansh
- Diye gaye gadya ansh par adharit prashn, jinmein mukh bhav, shirshak, kathin shabd ka arth aur lekhak ka uddeshya poochha jata hai.
- Apathit padyansh
- Diye gaye padya ansh par adharit prashn, jinmein kavi, chhanda, alankar, rasa aur pankti ka bhavarth poochha jata hai.
- Shirshak chayan
- Gadyansh ke pramukh vishay aur baar-baar aaye vichar ke aadhar par chhota aur sanketatmak shirshak chunna; shirshak ansh ke bhav ko vyakt karta hai.
- Sandarbh ke anusar arth
- Ansh mein aaye shabd ka arth poore vakya ke sandarbh se nikalna; kosha ka pratham arth sada sahi nahi hota, isliye sandarbh dekha jata hai.