UPMSP High School Pali study plan
UPMSP High School Pali · Give each week a clear focus.
8 weeks · About 6 hours per week
Pali Grammar and Syntax
Memorise the eight cases and their primary functions, reciting the full declension of a masculine a-stem noun such as Buddha and a neuter a-stem noun such as phala without notes.
Conjugate the present tense of the root √bhū in all three persons and both numbers, and of √kar in the same forms, writing each paradigm from memory.
Classify the vowels and consonants of Pali and state the sandhi rule operating in twenty short phrases supplied in your own workbook.
Parse thirty noun forms drawn from the Dhammapada by case, number and gender, recording each parse in a table.
Your checkpoint
A hand-written paradigm sheet covering one masculine and one neuter a-stem declension and two present-tense conjugations, plus a 30-row parse table, all checked against a grammar.
Pali Grammar and Syntax
Decline ā-stem and ī-stem feminine nouns such as kaññā and nadī, and i-stem and u-stem nouns of both genders, in a written table.
Form the past (aorist), future and imperative of √bhū and √gam, and use each in one original sentence.
Apply the rules of external sandhi to convert forty joined phrases into separate words and twenty separate pairs into joined form.
Identify the subject, object and verb in fifty short canonical sentences and mark agreement in gender, number and case.
Your checkpoint
A two-page sandhi exercise of 60 items (40 split, 20 join) with answers, and a 50-sentence clause-analysis sheet showing subject, object and verb.
Pali Grammar and Syntax & Pali Vocabulary and Usage
Decline the personal pronouns ahaṃ, tvaṃ and so, and the relative pronoun ya-, in all cases and numbers.
Form and translate the six main kinds of secondary derivative (kita) and three kinds of primary derivative (taddhita) using at least forty examples.
Build a personal vocabulary list of 150 high-frequency Pali words with grammatical gender and one canonical citation each.
Distinguish and translate twenty pairs of near-synonyms such as dhamma/saddhamma and ñāṇa/paññā with a one-line gloss for each.
Your checkpoint
A 150-entry vocabulary notebook (word, gender, meaning, citation) and a 20-pair synonym discrimination sheet.
Pali Prose Comprehension and Translation & Pali Grammar and Syntax
Translate ten short prose passages of 40–60 words each from the Sutta Piṭaka, writing a literal version first and a polished version second.
Annotate each passage with every compound broken into its members and every verb parsed.
Explain in writing how to resolve a bahubbīhi compound and a tappurisa compound, using three examples of each from your passages.
Complete a timed 30-minute translation of one unseen 50-word passage and self-mark against a published translation.
Your checkpoint
A translation portfolio of ten passages, each with literal version, polished version, compound breakdown and verb parse, plus one timed unseen translation with a self-assessment note.
Pali Prose Comprehension and Translation & Pali Literature and Canonical Texts
Summarise the structure of the Tipiṭaka: the five Nikāyas, the main Vinaya divisions and the seven books of the Abhidhamma, in a one-page outline.
Read and translate the Dhammapada chapters Yamaka, Appamāda and Citta, noting the setting and speaker of each verse.
Identify the main prose and verse texts prescribed for the UPMSP syllabus and list their opening and closing passages.
Translate eight further prose passages of 60 words with attention to idiom rather than word-for-word rendering.
Your checkpoint
A one-page canonical outline plus a chapter-by-chapter summary of three Dhammapada chapters with translated verses and a list of prescribed texts.
Pali Literature and Canonical Texts & Pali Poetry and Metre
Scan and mark the metre of thirty Dhammapada verses, naming each as siloka (anuṭṭhubha), tuṭṭhubha or a fixed metre such as vatta.
Recite aloud ten verses with correct syllable weight, marking light and heavy syllables on the written text.
Explain the difference between anuṭṭhubha and tuṭṭhubha paths and identify the caesura in twenty verses.
Write a short account of the main Pali commentarial literature, naming the Aṭṭhakathā and the Visuddhimagga and their attributed authors.
Your checkpoint
A metre workbook of 30 scanned verses with syllable marks, metre names and caesura positions, plus a 200-word note on the commentaries.
Pali Poetry and Metre & Pali Vocabulary and Usage
Compose ten original Pali sentences using vocabulary from your notebook, each illustrating a different case or verb form.
Memorise twenty Pali poetic images and stock epithets such as appamāda, nibbāna and sati, and use each in a translated verse.
Scan and translate five verses from the Theragāthā or Therīgāthā, comparing two published translations for each.
Revise the 150-word vocabulary list and add 50 new words drawn from your poetry reading.
Your checkpoint
A 10-sentence composition sheet with grammar notes, and a five-verse poetry sheet with scansion and two translations compared.
Pali Grammar and Syntax & Pali Prose Comprehension and Translation & Pali Literature and Canonical Texts & Pali Poetry and Metre & Pali Vocabulary and Usage
Sit two full-length mock papers under timed conditions, one at the start of the week and one at the end.
Review every error from the mock papers and write a correction note for each, mapping it to a domain.
Re-drill the weakest twenty grammar items and the twenty least-known vocabulary entries until recalled without prompting.
Recite from memory five verses and translate them in writing without a dictionary.
Your checkpoint
Two completed mock papers with a marked error log, a one-page revision sheet of weak items, and five verses translated from memory.
Milestones
Week 4: Decline and conjugate all paradigms from weeks 1–3 without notes, score at least 80% on the 60-item sandhi exercise, and submit the ten-passage translation portfolio.
Week 6: Scan 30 verses with no more than three metre errors, name the metre of each, and summarise the Tipiṭaka outline from memory in under ten minutes.
Week 8: Score at least 60% on both timed mock papers, with no domain below 50%, and translate five memorised verses accurately without a dictionary.