UPMSP High School Instrumental Music study materials
UPMSP High School Instrumental Music study resources

UPMSP High School Instrumental Music study plan

UPMSP High School Instrumental Music · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 7 hours per week

Week 1

Prescribed ragas: aroha, avaroha, pakad, vadi, samvadi, time of performance, characteristics & Notation system and writing notation of prescribed ragas and talas

  • List all prescribed ragas and for each write aroha, avaroha, pakad, vadi, samvadi, and time of performance from memory.

  • Explain the nature and scope of vadyatmak sangeet and its difference from gayan, using specific examples.

  • Notate the aroha and avaroha of two ragas in the prescribed notation system, showing octave marks and komal/tivra symbols correctly.

  • Identify the characteristic phrases (pakad) of each raga and match them to audio examples.

  • Describe the time-cycle (samay chakra) and assign each raga to its correct prahar.

Your checkpoint

A handwritten or typed table of all prescribed ragas with aroha, avaroha, pakad, vadi, samvadi, and time, plus a short paragraph on vadyatmak sangeet.

Week 2

Prescribed ragas: aroha, avaroha, pakad, vadi, samvadi, time of performance, characteristics & Notation system and writing notation of prescribed ragas and talas

  • Write full notation of a prescribed raga (e.g., Yaman or Bhairav) in Vilambit and Drut khayal, including sthayi and antara, with correct matra and vibhag markings.

  • Compare and contrast two ragas that share similar notes (e.g., Yaman and Bhoopali, or Bhairav and Bhairavi) in terms of aroha, avaroha, pakad, and vadi.

  • Analyze the role of vadi and samvadi in shaping the raga's mood and time of performance.

  • Notate a simple tala cycle (e.g., Teental) with tali, khali, and vibhag symbols, and align a raga composition to it.

  • Explain the concept of raga characteristics: graha, amsha, nyasa, and their application in prescribed ragas.

Your checkpoint

A complete notation of one prescribed raga in two speeds (vilambit and drut) with tala markings, and a one-page comparison of two similar ragas.

Week 3

Prescribed talas: theka, matra, vibhag, tali, khali, laya and layakari & Classification of musical instruments (tata, sushir, avanaddha, ghan)

  • Write the theka of all prescribed talas (e.g., Teental, Jhaptal, Rupak, Dhamar, Keherwa) with matra, vibhag, tali, and khali clearly marked.

  • Demonstrate laya and layakari: explain and notate examples of dugun, tigun, and chaugun in at least two talas.

  • Classify musical instruments into tata, sushir, avanaddha, and ghan, giving two examples of each and explaining the classification criteria.

  • Describe the structure and playing technique of one instrument from each category (e.g., sitar, bansuri, tabla, jaltarang).

  • Explain the concept of khali and its role in tala structure, with reference to specific talas.

Your checkpoint

A chart of all prescribed talas with theka notation, matra, vibhag, tali, khali, and a layakari exercise (dugun and tigun) written out.

Week 4

Prescribed ragas: aroha, avaroha, pakad, vadi, samvadi, time of performance, characteristics & Prescribed talas: theka, matra, vibhag, tali, khali, laya and layakari

  • Recite the theka of each prescribed tala while keeping tal with hand, maintaining steady laya.

  • Notate a drut composition in a prescribed raga, setting it to a prescribed tala and showing all vibhag and tali markers.

  • Explain the time of performance for each prescribed raga and justify it with reference to its vadi and samvadi.

  • Demonstrate layakari by writing out a tigun (three times) pattern for a prescribed tala and checking it against the matra count.

  • Compare the theka of two talas with the same number of matras but different vibhag (e.g., Teental and Jhaptal) and explain the difference in feel.

Your checkpoint

A recorded or written demonstration of theka recitation for three talas with laya, plus a notated composition in a prescribed raga and tala.

Week 5

Structure, tuning and playing technique of the prescribed instrument & Classification of musical instruments (tata, sushir, avanaddha, ghan)

  • Describe the structure of the prescribed instrument (e.g., sitar or tabla) including its parts, materials, and assembly.

  • Explain the tuning process of the instrument, including reference pitch, string tension, and adjustments for raga and tala.

  • Demonstrate correct posture and basic playing technique (e.g., mizrab stroke, bol production) for the prescribed instrument.

  • Relate the instrument to its classification category and explain how its construction affects its sound.

  • Identify common maintenance issues and solutions for the instrument.

Your checkpoint

A labeled diagram of the prescribed instrument with all parts named and a step-by-step tuning guide written in your own words.

Week 6

Life sketches and contributions of musicians and instrument makers & Definition, nature and scope of instrumental music (vadyatmak sangeet)

  • Write life sketches of two prescribed musicians (e.g., Ravi Shankar, Allauddin Khan, or Omkarnath Thakur) focusing on their training, contributions, and innovations.

  • Describe the contributions of one instrument maker (e.g., the family that developed the modern sitar or tabla) and explain their impact on instrument design.

  • Explain the scope of instrumental music in contemporary contexts: solo, accompaniment, fusion, and film music.

  • List major gharanas or schools associated with the prescribed instrument and their distinguishing features.

  • Summarize the role of instrumental music in Indian classical tradition versus vocal music.

Your checkpoint

A two-page biographical note on two musicians and one instrument maker, highlighting their specific contributions to instrumental music.

Week 7

Basic acoustics, swara and shruti, technical terminology of Indian music & Notation system and writing notation of prescribed ragas and talas

  • Explain the concepts of swara and shruti, including the 22 shruti system and its practical application in ragas.

  • Describe basic acoustics: frequency, pitch, amplitude, timbre, and resonance, and relate them to instrument tuning and sound production.

  • Define technical terms such as nada, dhwani, murcchana, alankar, and gamak, and use them correctly in context.

  • Notate a prescribed raga using the notation system, incorporating at least two types of gamak or alankar.

  • Explain how the structure of an instrument affects its acoustic properties (e.g., string length and pitch).

Your checkpoint

A glossary of 20 technical terms with definitions and examples, plus a short explanation of how swara and shruti relate to raga performance.

Week 8

Prescribed ragas: aroha, avaroha, pakad, vadi, samvadi, time of performance, characteristics & Prescribed talas: theka, matra, vibhag, tali, khali, laya and layakari & Notation system and writing notation of prescribed ragas and talas

  • Review all prescribed ragas and talas by writing aroha, avaroha, pakad, and theka from memory under timed conditions.

  • Complete a full notation of one prescribed raga in a prescribed tala, including sthayi, antara, and layakari.

  • Answer practice questions on classification, musicians, instrument structure, and acoustics, aiming for 80% accuracy.

  • Simulate an exam by solving a full-length sample paper within the allotted time.

  • Identify weak areas from the simulation and revise those topics.

Your checkpoint

A completed mock exam paper with self-assessment and a one-page revision sheet of key facts.

Milestones

Week 2: Can write aroha, avaroha, pakad, vadi, samvadi, and time for all prescribed ragas without reference, and notate one raga in Vilambit and Drut.

Week 4: Can recite the theka of all prescribed talas with correct tali and khali, and notate a composition in a prescribed raga and tala.

Week 6: Can describe the structure and tuning of the prescribed instrument, classify any instrument into its category, and write life sketches of two musicians.

Week 8: Score at least 80% on a full-length mock exam covering all domains, with special attention to ragas and talas.