UPMSP Intermediate Dyeing Art study plan
UPMSP Intermediate Dyeing Art · Give each week a clear focus.
8 weeks · About 7 hours per week
Fundamentals of Dyeing and Colour Theory & Dyes and Dye Classes (direct, reactive, vat, acid, basic, disperse, azoic)
Define the three colour attributes (hue, value, chroma) and use them to describe six given shade samples in writing
Classify the seven dye classes in the syllabus by their fibre affinity and application method, building a one-page comparison table
Explain the difference between substantivity, affinity and exhaustion using a worked numerical example
Distinguish a dye from a pigment and state two industrial consequences of that difference
Your checkpoint
A one-page dye-class comparison table (7 classes × fibre affinity, application method, typical fastness) plus six shade descriptions written in hue/value/chroma terms
Fibres and Their Properties (cotton, silk, wool, synthetics) & Dyes and Dye Classes (direct, reactive, vat, acid, basic, disperse, azoic)
Describe the chemical structure and dyeing behaviour of cotton, wool, silk, polyester and nylon, listing the ionic or hydrophobic sites each offers to dye
Match each of the seven dye classes to the fibres it can practically dye, and justify two pairings that look surprising
Explain why reactive dyes form covalent bonds with cellulose and why that raises wash fastness
Identify which fibres require a carrier or high-temperature dyeing for disperse dyes and state why
Your checkpoint
A fibre-to-dye compatibility matrix with a two-sentence justification in every cell, reviewed against your week-1 table
Dyes and Dye Classes (direct, reactive, vat, acid, basic, disperse, azoic) & Mordants, Assistants and Chemicals used in Dyeing
Trace the chemistry of reactive dyeing of cotton step by step, naming the role of salt, alkali and temperature at each stage
Explain the reduction and oxidation stages of vat dyeing and why the leuco form is water-soluble
Describe how acid, basic and direct dyes attach to their substrates, contrasting ionic bonding with hydrogen bonding and van der Waals forces
Distinguish the roles of mordants, assistants, levelling agents, wetting agents and sequestering agents, giving one concrete example of each
Explain the azoic (naphthol) dyeing sequence and why the coupling step must follow impregnation
Your checkpoint
A 400-word written procedure for reactive dyeing of cotton that names every chemical, its function and the consequence of omitting it
Dyeing Processes and Methods (yarn, fabric, hank, package, jigger, winch) & Mordants, Assistants and Chemicals used in Dyeing
Compare yarn, hank, package, jigger and winch dyeing by liquor ratio, mechanical action and suitable substrate
Explain why package dyeing needs controlled flow reversal and what happens to levelness if flow is one-directional
Describe the jigger sequence for woven fabric, including how the fabric is turned and how shade is built in passes
Select the correct assistant for three stated problems (hard water, uneven strike, poor wetting) and justify each choice
Calculate a liquor ratio and a percentage shade recipe from given weights of goods and dye
Your checkpoint
A one-page method-selection guide mapping five dyeing machines to their substrates, liquor ratios and typical faults, plus three solved shade calculations
Dyeing of Traditional and Handloom Textiles (bandhani, batik, block printing, tie-dye) & Textile Printing and Finishing related to Dyed Goods
Explain the resist mechanism in bandhani, batik and tie-dye, and state how each method differs in where the resist sits
Describe the sequence of block printing on dyed cloth, including colour paste preparation and registration
List three printing faults (bleeding, uneven impression, colour smudging) and their causes
Explain why a printed good needs steaming or curing after printing and what happens if it is skipped
Compare direct, discharge and resist printing styles in one sentence each
Your checkpoint
A 350-word illustrated-in-words account of one traditional resist method (bandhani, batik or tie-dye) covering resist, dye application, fixation and after-treatment, with three likely faults and their causes
Colour Fastness, Testing and Quality Control & Dyeing Processes and Methods (yarn, fabric, hank, package, jigger, winch)
Define wash, rub, light, perspiration and sublimation fastness and name the principle behind testing each
Explain how a grey scale is used to grade change in colour and staining, and interpret a grade of 4-5
Identify the process variables (temperature, time, pH, electrolyte, liquor ratio) that most affect levelness and fastness
Describe three causes of patchy or unlevel dyeing and the corrective action for each
Explain what a control sample and a standard shade card are used for in a dyehouse
Your checkpoint
A fastness test record sheet covering five fastness types with grey-scale grades, plus a written diagnosis of three unlevel-dyeing causes and their remedies
Colour Fastness, Testing and Quality Control & Workshop Practice, Tools, Equipment and Safety
List the personal protective equipment needed when handling alkali, reducing agents and dye powders, and state the hazard each item addresses
Describe safe storage and labelling practice for dyes and auxiliary chemicals in a small workshop
Explain first-aid response for skin contact with alkali and for inhalation of dye powder
Describe routine maintenance and calibration checks for a dye bath, balance and pH meter
Outline how dyehouse effluent should be handled before discharge, naming the main concerns
Your checkpoint
A two-page workshop safety and equipment checklist covering PPE, chemical storage, first aid, calibration and effluent handling, written so a new worker could follow it
Fundamentals of Dyeing and Colour Theory & Dyes and Dye Classes (direct, reactive, vat, acid, basic, disperse, azoic) & Colour Fastness, Testing and Quality Control
Re-derive the dye-class-to-fibre map from memory and check it against your week-2 matrix
Solve five mixed numerical problems on shade percentage, liquor ratio and dye uptake without notes
Answer ten rapid-fire definition questions on colour theory, mordants and fastness, scoring your own accuracy
Review every weak point flagged in weeks 1-7 and write a corrected one-line rule for each
Your checkpoint
A closed-book self-test of 20 questions across all nine domains, scored, with every wrong answer rewritten as a correct one-line rule
Milestones
Week 2: Can state, without notes, which dye class suits each of the five fibre groups and give one reason per pairing
Week 4: Can choose the right dyeing method for a stated fibre and yarn or fabric form, and justify the liquor ratio and assistants chosen
Week 6: Can explain resist dyeing and printing fixation to a non-specialist in under two minutes, then grade a sample on the grey scale
Week 8: Scores at least 16 out of 20 on the closed-book self-test, with no domain below half marks