WBBSE Madhyamik Modern Tibetan First Language study materials
WBBSE Madhyamik Modern Tibetan First Language study resources

WBBSE Madhyamik Modern Tibetan First Language flashcards

WBBSE Madhyamik Modern Tibetan First Language · Build recall with a focused review session.

20 cards. Read the term and the definition here. The deck at the top of this page is optional.

Tsheg
A Tibetan syllable delimiter that helps identify written syllable boundaries without automatically marking every complete lexical word.
Shad
A vertical Tibetan punctuation mark delimiting an appropriate textual unit, whose function is interpreted through actual textual convention.
Uchen
A headed Tibetan script style widely used in print, distinguished from cursive styles rather than from another language.
Wylie
A systematic representation of Tibetan spelling with Roman letters, not a direct transcription of every modern regional pronunciation.
Root letter
The main consonantal element of a written Tibetan syllable, distinguished from prefixes, superscripts and the following suffix.
Prefix
A written consonantal element preceding the root in a permissible Tibetan syllable structure, not always separately pronounced in modern speech.
Superscript
An orthographic consonant written above the root in a stack, distinguished from a vowel sign or a preceding prefix.
Subscript
An orthographic element written below the root in a consonant stack, whose function is distinct from the vowel sign below.
Connective particle
A form linking a modifier or possessor to a following expression, with conventional written alternatives selected by the preceding ending.
Agentive or instrumental particle
A relational form used in appropriate constructions to mark an agent or means, requiring interpretation of the actual clause.
La-don
A traditional grouping of particles used in several relational constructions, not a promise of one identical English preposition everywhere.
Inherent vowel
The default vowel associated with a basic Tibetan consonant syllable when another written vowel sign has not replaced it.
Likeness marker
An expression such as ལྟར that can make a comparison explicit in a suitable phrase rather than simply naming an object.
Narrator
The voice presenting the narrative, which need not be identical to a speaking character or the historical author.
Epic
An extended heroic narrative tradition, distinguished from a spelling dictionary, a short private notice and a grammatical case label.
Namthar
A life-story genre commonly associated with exemplary religious biography, whose actual account still requires contextual reading rather than assumed detail.
Honorific
A respectful linguistic alternative selected according to the referent and social context, not an automatic embellishment for every self-reference.
Contextual sense
The interpretation of a word supported by its surrounding construction, especially when one written form has several conventional meanings.
Head noun
The main noun characterized by a modifier, possession relation or numeral, identified from the actual construction rather than English order alone.
Reading evidence
The particular supplied wording or stated situation supporting an answer, distinguished from an invented continuation or an unseen prescribed chapter.