Iraqi Board Ophthalmology study guide
Iraqi Board Ophthalmology · Work through your exam, one topic at a time.
The Iraqi Board in Ophthalmology is a specialty qualification awarded through the Iraqi Board of Medical Specialties (IBMS) to physicians who have completed structured postgraduate training in ophthalmology and passed its assessments. It is intended for residents nearing the end of their training and for practising ophthalmologists who need a recognised specialist credential for hospital posts, teaching, or licensing. The Iraqi Board Ophthalmology study guide has 17 sections and about 4,728 words.
01Basic and Clinical Optics
This section covers basic and clinical optics: vergence, thin lenses, prisms, magnification, aberrations, and instrument optics. The exam tests sign conventions and clinical translation rather than pure mathematics.
266 words, about 1 min02Refraction and Contact Lenses
This section covers refraction and contact lenses: retinoscopy, cycloplegic refraction, spherical equivalent, vertex distance, keratometry, lens fit, and contact-lens complications. The exam favours practical conversion and safety.
274 words, about 1 min03Cornea
This section covers corneal anatomy, dystrophies, infection, transplantation, and refractive surgery. The exam tests pattern recognition, emergency decisions, and when to avoid steroids.
267 words, about 1 min04External Disease and Anterior Segment
This section covers external disease and the anterior segment: red-eye differential diagnosis, eyelid margin disease, dry eye, conjunctivitis, pterygium, and herpetic disease. The exam tests safe triage of common presentations.
291 words, about 1 min05Glaucoma
This section covers glaucoma: intraocular pressure, gonioscopy, optic nerve assessment, visual fields, medical therapy, laser, and surgery. The exam tests diagnosis and safe acute management.
280 words, about 1 min06Lens and Cataract Surgery
This section covers lens and cataract surgery: cataract types, biometry, IOL power, phacoemulsification, complications, and postoperative care. The exam tests preoperative calculation and intraoperative judgement.
275 words, about 1 min07Retina and Vitreous
This section covers retina and vitreous: diabetic retinopathy, macular degeneration, retinal detachment, vascular occlusion, and macular oedema. The exam tests staging, imaging, and time-critical treatment.
296 words, about 1 min08Uveitis and Ocular Immunology
This section covers uveitis and ocular immunology: classification, systemic associations, investigations, and immunosuppression. The exam tests pattern recognition and safe use of steroids.
271 words, about 1 min09Neuro-ophthalmology
This section covers neuro-ophthalmology: pupillary abnormalities, optic nerve disease, visual field defects, and ocular motor palsies. The exam tests localisation and emergency recognition.
300 words, about 2 min10Oculoplastics
This section covers oculoplastics: eyelid malposition, ptosis, eyelid tumours, and reconstructive principles. The exam tests anatomical assessment and matching the operation to the defect.
280 words, about 1 min11Orbit and Lacrimal System
This section covers the orbit and lacrimal system: proptosis, orbital infection, thyroid eye disease, and tearing disorders. The exam tests urgent differentiation and imaging choices.
278 words, about 1 min12Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
This section covers paediatric ophthalmology and strabismus: amblyopia, ocular alignment, refractive adaptation, and surgical timing. The exam tests sensory and motor assessment in children.
281 words, about 1 min13Ocular Oncology and Pathology
This section covers ocular oncology and pathology: intraocular tumours, surface tumours, lymphoproliferative disease, and diagnostic principles. The exam tests recognition, staging, and when biopsy is contraindicated.
275 words, about 1 min14Ocular Trauma and Emergencies
This section covers ocular trauma and emergencies: chemical injury, open globe, hyphema, retrobulbar haemorrhage, and intraocular foreign body. The exam tests immediate priorities.
290 words, about 1 min15Investigations
This section covers ophthalmic investigations: imaging, electrophysiology, visual fields, angiography, and tissue diagnosis. The exam tests indication and interpretation rather than machine detail.
279 words, about 1 min16Perioperative Care
This section covers perioperative care: preoperative assessment, consent, medication management, anaesthesia, prophylaxis, and postoperative instructions. The exam tests safety and documentation.
267 words, about 1 min17Evidence-Based Ophthalmology and Ethics
This section covers evidence-based ophthalmology and ethics: study design, diagnostic test interpretation, bias, consent, and resource allocation. The exam tests numerical reasoning and professional judgement.
258 words, about 1 min