Iraqi Board Ophthalmology study materials
Iraqi Board Ophthalmology study resources

Iraqi Board Ophthalmology study plan

Iraqi Board Ophthalmology · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 7 hours per week

Week 1

Retina and Vitreous & Investigations, Perioperative Care, Evidence-Based Ophthalmology and Ethics

  • Map the retinal vascular, macular and vitreoretinal anatomy you must recall from memory, then self-quiz it twice without notes

  • Work through 40 retina cases (diabetic retinopathy grading, vein occlusion, detachment, macular hole, AMD) and write the single best next step for each

  • Build a one-page OCT interpretation algorithm covering fluid, hyperreflective foci, ellipsoid zone loss and drusen subtypes

  • Set up a spaced-repetition deck seeded with 60 retina facts and schedule daily 15-minute reviews for the whole plan

  • Draft your evidence-appraisal template (study design, level of evidence, bias, applicability) to reuse in domain 12

Your checkpoint

A 40-case retina decision log plus a dated spaced-repetition schedule covering weeks 1-8

Week 2

Retina and Vitreous & Investigations, Perioperative Care, Evidence-Based Ophthalmology and Ethics

  • Explain the evidence behind anti-VEGF dosing regimens and landmark diabetic retinopathy screening intervals, citing trial design and limitations

  • Interpret 15 sets of retinal imaging findings (OCT, fluorescein angiography, fundus autofluorescence) described in text and justify the diagnosis

  • List the indications, contraindications and complication rates you would quote for vitrectomy, scleral buckle and pneumatic retinopexy

  • Solve 30 retina multiple-choice items under timed conditions and log every error by cause (knowledge gap, misread, guess)

Your checkpoint

A timed 30-item retina test with an error-cause table and a written critique of two anti-VEGF trials

Week 3

Cornea, External Disease and Anterior Segment & Investigations, Perioperative Care, Evidence-Based Ophthalmology and Ethics

  • Classify microbial keratitis by organism and describe the staining, culture and treatment escalation pathway from memory

  • Outline the management of corneal ulcer, perforation, chemical burn and graft rejection as stepwise algorithms

  • Explain the evidence for cross-linking in keratoconus, including which patients benefit and what outcomes are measured

  • Interpret 12 anterior segment imaging or topography descriptions and state the diagnosis and next test

Your checkpoint

Four one-page management algorithms (ulcer, perforation, chemical burn, graft rejection) plus a 12-case imaging interpretation sheet

Week 4

Glaucoma & Basic and Clinical Optics, Refraction and Contact Lenses

  • Draw and explain the aqueous outflow pathway and the mechanism of action of each major glaucoma drug class

  • Interpret 20 visual field printouts described in text: identify defect type, stage and whether it fits glaucoma or neuro-ophthalmic disease

  • Calculate IOP correction for central corneal thickness and explain the limits of that correction

  • Explain gonioscopy grading and the optic disc features that predict progression

  • Work through 25 glaucoma management scenarios and defend your target pressure for each

Your checkpoint

A 20-field interpretation log and a written justification of target IOP for 10 glaucoma scenarios

Week 5

Basic and Clinical Optics, Refraction and Contact Lenses & Lens and Cataract Surgery

  • Solve 25 optical calculations (vergence, spectacle-to-contact-lens conversion, toric transposition, magnification, IOL power estimation) showing each step

  • Explain the principles and indications of biometry, astigmatism management and premium IOL selection

  • Describe the recognition and management of cataract surgery complications from memory: dropped nucleus, endophthalmitis, wound leak, refractive surprise

  • Compare contact lens materials, fitting principles and complication profiles, and state when each is contraindicated

Your checkpoint

A worked calculation workbook of 25 optics problems plus a complication management summary card

Week 6

Neuro-ophthalmology & Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus

  • Localise lesions along the visual pathway using field patterns, pupil findings and ocular motility, and self-test on 20 localisation vignettes

  • Interpret optic disc appearances: papilloedema, optic neuritis, ischaemic optic neuropathy, and the tests that separate them

  • Explain the workup of leukocoria, congenital cataract and congenital glaucoma in a stepwise order

  • Classify strabismus, calculate deviations and explain amblyopia treatment evidence including the patching versus atropine comparison

  • Describe the assessment of a child with nystagmus or developmental delay and the red flags requiring urgent referral

Your checkpoint

A visual pathway localisation flowchart plus a 20-vignette neuro-ophthalmology answer key with reasoning

Week 7

Oculoplastics, Orbit and Lacrimal System & Uveitis and Ocular Immunology & Ocular Oncology and Pathology

  • Outline the anatomy and stepwise workup of the lacrimal system, including epiphora and dacryocystorhinostomy indications

  • Describe the approach to proptosis, orbital cellulitis and thyroid eye disease, including when imaging and urgent decompression are needed

  • Build a diagnostic framework for anterior, intermediate, posterior and panuveitis, and state the first-line and steroid-sparing options

  • Explain the classification, staging and management principles of retinoblastoma, uveal melanoma and ocular surface squamous neoplasia

  • Describe the histopathology reporting elements you would request for an enucleation specimen

Your checkpoint

A uveitis diagnostic framework table and a 10-case tumour staging and management summary

Week 8

Ocular Trauma and Emergencies & Investigations, Perioperative Care, Evidence-Based Ophthalmology and Ethics & Ocular Oncology and Pathology

  • Write the immediate management sequence for open globe injury, intraocular foreign body, hyphema, orbital compartment syndrome and chemical injury

  • Apply an evidence-appraisal framework to 10 abstracts and state whether each changes your practice

  • Explain consent, capacity, confidentiality and conflict-of-interest principles as they apply to ophthalmic practice and research

  • Complete two full timed mock examinations of 100 items each and analyse errors by domain

  • Consolidate a one-page high-yield revision sheet per domain from your own notes

Your checkpoint

Two completed timed mocks with a domain-by-domain error analysis and 12 one-page revision sheets

Milestones

Week 2: Score at least 70% on the timed 30-item retina test and show that every error has a recorded cause and a corrective action

Week 4: Correctly classify defect type and stage in at least 16 of 20 visual field descriptions, and state a defensible target IOP for all 10 glaucoma scenarios

Week 6: Correctly localise the lesion in at least 16 of 20 neuro-ophthalmology vignettes and complete the strabismus and leukocoria workup outlines without notes

Week 8: Score at least 65% on both timed 100-item mocks with improvement between them, and confirm all 12 domain revision sheets are complete