MAJ OOW Deck Exam study materials
MAJ OOW Deck Exam study resources

MAJ OOW Deck Exam study plan

MAJ OOW Deck Exam · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 7 hours per week

Week 1

Navigation and Position Fixing

  • Solve 40 coastal position-fixing problems mixing running fix, four-point bearing, and doubling the angle on the bow, showing full working for each

  • Compute and tabulate a full set of sight reductions for the Sun (meridian passage and one morning/afternoon sight) using Nories or a scientific calculator, and plot the resulting position

  • Derive course and distance between 15 waypoints from coordinates using both plane sailing and Mercator sailing, and state when each method is appropriate

  • Explain how to apply compass error from amplitude and azimuth observations, and work 10 variation/deviation/compass-error conversion examples without error

  • Set up a personal one-page checklist for the terrestrial position-fixing methods examiners ask about (visual bearings, transit, vertical sextant angle, running fix, sounding) with the main error source for each

Your checkpoint

A closed-book 20-question self-test on terrestrial and celestial position fixing scored at 80% or better, with every wrong answer reworked and annotated

Week 2

Navigation and Position Fixing & Watchkeeping, Bridge Procedures and Communication

  • Reduce 25 celestial sights (star, planet, Moon) to intercept and azimuth, and plot three separate fixes on a plotting sheet

  • Calculate compass error by amplitude and by azimuth of a body, and convert gyro to true to magnetic to compass across 20 examples

  • Draft a bridge watch handover checklist covering position, traffic, machinery status, weather, and outstanding orders, then rehearse it aloud twice

  • Write out the standard actions for a watchkeeper on detecting a developing collision risk, a vessel not under command, and a failure of bridge equipment, citing the relevant rule numbers

  • Log a simulated four-hour bridge watch in a notebook, recording fixes at intervals no greater than 30 minutes and noting every course alteration with its reason

Your checkpoint

Three plotted celestial fixes on one plotting sheet plus a completed simulated watch log covering four hours with fixes at 30-minute intervals or better

Week 3

Collision Regulations and Safe Navigation

  • Recite from memory the steering and sailing rules for all visibility conditions, and state the give-way and stand-on obligations for head-on, crossing, and overtaking encounters

  • Apply the lights and shapes requirements to 12 vessel-type scenarios written out in text, and identify the correct lights, shapes, arcs, and ranges for each

  • Work 15 close-quarters situations on a maneuvering board or plotting sheet, determining the aspect, bearing drift, and required action

  • State the sound and light signals for restricted visibility and for attention/maneuvering, and match each to its rule number

  • Explain the responsibilities under the rules for a vessel in a narrow channel, a traffic separation scheme, and a vessel constrained by her draught, and list the differences

Your checkpoint

A written answer sheet covering 12 vessel-type light and shape scenarios and 15 maneuvering problems, self-marked against the rules with corrections noted

Week 4

Ship Construction, Stability and Trim

  • Calculate initial stability quantities (KB, BM, KM, GM, FSC, and effective GM) for at least six loading conditions using a supplied hydrostatic table, and state whether each condition is acceptable

  • Compute list and trim from a given set of tank and cargo weights using the moment method, and determine the final draughts forward and aft

  • Explain free surface effect, angle of loll, and the effect of a suspended weight, and work three numerical examples of each

  • Describe the structural members of a bulk carrier and an oil tanker, and state the purpose and failure mode of each of the following: longitudinal stiffeners, transverse frames, hopper tanks, double bottom, and cofferdam

  • Interpret a damage stability scenario: given flooding of one compartment, estimate the change in draught, trim, and GM, and state the actions a watchkeeper should take

Your checkpoint

A stability and trim calculation workbook containing six loading conditions with full workings, each ending in a clear pass/fail statement against IMO intact stability criteria

Week 5

Ship Construction, Stability and Trim & Cargo Operations and Carriage of Goods

  • Draft a cargo loading plan for a general cargo or bulk shipment, showing stowage factors, deadweight utilisation, and stability check at departure, arrival, and mid-voyage

  • Explain the obligations and defences under the Hague-Visby Rules and the Hamburg Rules for cargo claims, and apply them to five written claim scenarios

  • Describe the hazards and precautions for carrying grain, timber deck cargo, steel, and containers, and list the securing and monitoring requirements for each

  • Outline the requirements of the IMDG Code and the International Grain Code as they affect the master's loading decisions, and state the documentation required for each

  • Interpret a bill of lading, charter party, and mate's receipt, and identify which clauses allocate risk for cargo damage, delay, and demurrage

Your checkpoint

A complete cargo plan and stability check for one written loading scenario, plus five cargo-claim scenario answers each citing the applicable convention and outcome

Week 6

Meteorology and Oceanography & Marine Engineering Systems and Maintenance

  • Interpret a synoptic chart: identify highs, lows, fronts, troughs, and isobars, and forecast wind direction, strength, and visibility for three written chart descriptions

  • Explain the formation and behaviour of tropical revolving storms, and state the avoidance actions and the warning signs a watchkeeper should recognise

  • Describe the causes and prediction of tides and currents, and solve six tidal height and stream problems using a supplied tide table and tidal curve

  • Explain the operating principles of the main propulsion plant, steering gear, and auxiliary systems, and list the routine checks and common failure modes for each

  • Draft a maintenance schedule for a two-week voyage covering steering gear, main engine, generators, and fire and bilge pumps, with testing intervals and record-keeping requirements

Your checkpoint

A written weather-route decision for one described voyage (route, speed adjustment, and storm avoidance) plus a completed two-week machinery maintenance schedule

Week 7

Emergency Response, Firefighting and Life-Saving Appliances & Pollution Prevention and Environmental Protection

  • Write out the actions for fire, abandon ship, man overboard, collision, grounding, and flooding, and state the immediate command and the sequence of actions for each

  • Explain the requirements of SOLAS Chapter III and the LSA Code for lifeboats, liferafts, immersion suits, and rescue boats, and state the inspection and drill intervals

  • Describe the classes of fire and the extinguishing agents and fixed systems appropriate to each, and explain the hazards of reflash, flashover, and toxic smoke

  • Outline MARPOL Annexes I to VI, and state the record books, certificates, and discharge restrictions that apply to each annex

  • Explain the requirements of the Ballast Water Management Convention and the sulphur cap, and describe how a ship demonstrates compliance with each

Your checkpoint

A one-page emergency action card for each of the six emergency scenarios, plus a MARPOL compliance table listing annex, record book, certificate, and discharge restriction

Week 8

Maritime Law, Conventions and Ship's Business & Watchkeeping, Bridge Procedures and Communication & Navigation and Position Fixing & Collision Regulations and Safe Navigation

  • Summarise the master's obligations and the ship's certificates under SOLAS, MARPOL, LL, and STCW, and list the surveys and certificates required for a typical voyage

  • Explain the obligations for reporting marine casualties, pollution incidents, and near misses, and state the authorities to be notified

  • Rehearse the standard bridge communications for pilotage, port entry, and emergency, including the phonetic alphabet, standard helm and engine orders, and MAYDAY/PAN PAN formats

  • Complete two timed mixed-domain mock papers of 60 questions each, and review every incorrect answer to its source rule or formula

  • Build a two-week final revision schedule prioritising the three weakest domains identified from the mock papers

Your checkpoint

Two completed timed mock papers with a score record and a written two-week final revision schedule targeting the three weakest domains

Milestones

Week 2: Celestial and terrestrial position fixing self-test at 80% or better, with three plotted fixes and a completed simulated watch log

Week 4: Stability and trim workbook complete with six loading conditions, all workings shown, and each condition judged against IMO intact stability criteria

Week 6: Weather-route decision and two-week machinery maintenance schedule complete, plus a synoptic chart interpretation exercise scored at 80% or better

Week 8: Two timed mock papers completed with scores recorded, and a final revision schedule written for the three weakest domains