MAJ OOW Deck Exam study plan
MAJ OOW Deck Exam · Give each week a clear focus.
8 weeks · About 7 hours per week
Navigation and Position Fixing
Solve 40 coastal position-fixing problems mixing running fix, four-point bearing, and doubling the angle on the bow, showing full working for each
Compute and tabulate a full set of sight reductions for the Sun (meridian passage and one morning/afternoon sight) using Nories or a scientific calculator, and plot the resulting position
Derive course and distance between 15 waypoints from coordinates using both plane sailing and Mercator sailing, and state when each method is appropriate
Explain how to apply compass error from amplitude and azimuth observations, and work 10 variation/deviation/compass-error conversion examples without error
Set up a personal one-page checklist for the terrestrial position-fixing methods examiners ask about (visual bearings, transit, vertical sextant angle, running fix, sounding) with the main error source for each
Your checkpoint
A closed-book 20-question self-test on terrestrial and celestial position fixing scored at 80% or better, with every wrong answer reworked and annotated
Navigation and Position Fixing & Watchkeeping, Bridge Procedures and Communication
Reduce 25 celestial sights (star, planet, Moon) to intercept and azimuth, and plot three separate fixes on a plotting sheet
Calculate compass error by amplitude and by azimuth of a body, and convert gyro to true to magnetic to compass across 20 examples
Draft a bridge watch handover checklist covering position, traffic, machinery status, weather, and outstanding orders, then rehearse it aloud twice
Write out the standard actions for a watchkeeper on detecting a developing collision risk, a vessel not under command, and a failure of bridge equipment, citing the relevant rule numbers
Log a simulated four-hour bridge watch in a notebook, recording fixes at intervals no greater than 30 minutes and noting every course alteration with its reason
Your checkpoint
Three plotted celestial fixes on one plotting sheet plus a completed simulated watch log covering four hours with fixes at 30-minute intervals or better
Collision Regulations and Safe Navigation
Recite from memory the steering and sailing rules for all visibility conditions, and state the give-way and stand-on obligations for head-on, crossing, and overtaking encounters
Apply the lights and shapes requirements to 12 vessel-type scenarios written out in text, and identify the correct lights, shapes, arcs, and ranges for each
Work 15 close-quarters situations on a maneuvering board or plotting sheet, determining the aspect, bearing drift, and required action
State the sound and light signals for restricted visibility and for attention/maneuvering, and match each to its rule number
Explain the responsibilities under the rules for a vessel in a narrow channel, a traffic separation scheme, and a vessel constrained by her draught, and list the differences
Your checkpoint
A written answer sheet covering 12 vessel-type light and shape scenarios and 15 maneuvering problems, self-marked against the rules with corrections noted
Ship Construction, Stability and Trim
Calculate initial stability quantities (KB, BM, KM, GM, FSC, and effective GM) for at least six loading conditions using a supplied hydrostatic table, and state whether each condition is acceptable
Compute list and trim from a given set of tank and cargo weights using the moment method, and determine the final draughts forward and aft
Explain free surface effect, angle of loll, and the effect of a suspended weight, and work three numerical examples of each
Describe the structural members of a bulk carrier and an oil tanker, and state the purpose and failure mode of each of the following: longitudinal stiffeners, transverse frames, hopper tanks, double bottom, and cofferdam
Interpret a damage stability scenario: given flooding of one compartment, estimate the change in draught, trim, and GM, and state the actions a watchkeeper should take
Your checkpoint
A stability and trim calculation workbook containing six loading conditions with full workings, each ending in a clear pass/fail statement against IMO intact stability criteria
Ship Construction, Stability and Trim & Cargo Operations and Carriage of Goods
Draft a cargo loading plan for a general cargo or bulk shipment, showing stowage factors, deadweight utilisation, and stability check at departure, arrival, and mid-voyage
Explain the obligations and defences under the Hague-Visby Rules and the Hamburg Rules for cargo claims, and apply them to five written claim scenarios
Describe the hazards and precautions for carrying grain, timber deck cargo, steel, and containers, and list the securing and monitoring requirements for each
Outline the requirements of the IMDG Code and the International Grain Code as they affect the master's loading decisions, and state the documentation required for each
Interpret a bill of lading, charter party, and mate's receipt, and identify which clauses allocate risk for cargo damage, delay, and demurrage
Your checkpoint
A complete cargo plan and stability check for one written loading scenario, plus five cargo-claim scenario answers each citing the applicable convention and outcome
Meteorology and Oceanography & Marine Engineering Systems and Maintenance
Interpret a synoptic chart: identify highs, lows, fronts, troughs, and isobars, and forecast wind direction, strength, and visibility for three written chart descriptions
Explain the formation and behaviour of tropical revolving storms, and state the avoidance actions and the warning signs a watchkeeper should recognise
Describe the causes and prediction of tides and currents, and solve six tidal height and stream problems using a supplied tide table and tidal curve
Explain the operating principles of the main propulsion plant, steering gear, and auxiliary systems, and list the routine checks and common failure modes for each
Draft a maintenance schedule for a two-week voyage covering steering gear, main engine, generators, and fire and bilge pumps, with testing intervals and record-keeping requirements
Your checkpoint
A written weather-route decision for one described voyage (route, speed adjustment, and storm avoidance) plus a completed two-week machinery maintenance schedule
Emergency Response, Firefighting and Life-Saving Appliances & Pollution Prevention and Environmental Protection
Write out the actions for fire, abandon ship, man overboard, collision, grounding, and flooding, and state the immediate command and the sequence of actions for each
Explain the requirements of SOLAS Chapter III and the LSA Code for lifeboats, liferafts, immersion suits, and rescue boats, and state the inspection and drill intervals
Describe the classes of fire and the extinguishing agents and fixed systems appropriate to each, and explain the hazards of reflash, flashover, and toxic smoke
Outline MARPOL Annexes I to VI, and state the record books, certificates, and discharge restrictions that apply to each annex
Explain the requirements of the Ballast Water Management Convention and the sulphur cap, and describe how a ship demonstrates compliance with each
Your checkpoint
A one-page emergency action card for each of the six emergency scenarios, plus a MARPOL compliance table listing annex, record book, certificate, and discharge restriction
Maritime Law, Conventions and Ship's Business & Watchkeeping, Bridge Procedures and Communication & Navigation and Position Fixing & Collision Regulations and Safe Navigation
Summarise the master's obligations and the ship's certificates under SOLAS, MARPOL, LL, and STCW, and list the surveys and certificates required for a typical voyage
Explain the obligations for reporting marine casualties, pollution incidents, and near misses, and state the authorities to be notified
Rehearse the standard bridge communications for pilotage, port entry, and emergency, including the phonetic alphabet, standard helm and engine orders, and MAYDAY/PAN PAN formats
Complete two timed mixed-domain mock papers of 60 questions each, and review every incorrect answer to its source rule or formula
Build a two-week final revision schedule prioritising the three weakest domains identified from the mock papers
Your checkpoint
Two completed timed mock papers with a score record and a written two-week final revision schedule targeting the three weakest domains
Milestones
Week 2: Celestial and terrestrial position fixing self-test at 80% or better, with three plotted fixes and a completed simulated watch log
Week 4: Stability and trim workbook complete with six loading conditions, all workings shown, and each condition judged against IMO intact stability criteria
Week 6: Weather-route decision and two-week machinery maintenance schedule complete, plus a synoptic chart interpretation exercise scored at 80% or better
Week 8: Two timed mock papers completed with scores recorded, and a final revision schedule written for the three weakest domains