Writing / Composition
What the writing task asks
Nara's composition item is usually guided: a prompt names a topic and two or three points to include, with a short word limit. It tests task completion, clear organization, and control of basic grammar rather than literary style. You are expected to write several connected sentences in plain, correct English.
Core rules
- Underline every prompt requirement and check each one off before finishing.
- Plan three parts: a topic sentence, one or two supporting sentences with a reason or example, and a closing sentence.
- Use linking words you can control: because, so, for example, also, but, first.
- Keep sentences short enough to check: subject, verb, object, tense, and final punctuation.
- Stay in one tense unless the prompt requires a change; use 'I think' or 'I want to' for opinions.
Worked example
Prompt: Write two or three sentences about a club you want to join and why. Model: 'I want to join the science club because I enjoy doing experiments. I also want to make friends who like science.' Reasoning: The first sentence names the club and gives a reason with 'because'. The second adds a related benefit with 'also'. Both use present tense and a clear subject-verb pattern. The model answers the prompt without adding unrelated information.
Traps that cost marks
Writing about a different topic; giving a reason that does not match the choice; using a long complex sentence and losing agreement; translating Japanese word order literally; forgetting capitals and periods; and exceeding the word limit so much that the main point is buried. Leave one minute to reread for -s, -ed, and articles.