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KCP key terms

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Kanban Maturity Model (KMM)

A framework describing six progressive organizational maturity levels, from team-level practice to enterprise-wide business agility, each with defined practices, values, and expected outcomes used to guide improvement.

Related: Maturity Level, KMM Assessment
Maturity Level

One of six stages (ML0 to ML5) in the KMM describing observable organizational behaviors, practices, and cultural traits, used to locate current state and plan realistic next improvements.

Related: Kanban Maturity Model (KMM), KMM Assessment
ML0 - Oblivious

The lowest KMM level, where work is uncontrolled, priorities shift chaotically, and the organization lacks awareness of flow, customer value, or the need for systematic improvement.

Related: Maturity Level, ML1 - Emerging
ML1 - Emerging

KMM level where teams begin visualizing work, limiting work in progress, and managing flow locally, typically with inconsistent practice and limited management understanding.

Related: ML0 - Oblivious, ML2 - Defined
ML2 - Defined

KMM level where kanban practices are consistently applied across teams, policies are explicit, feedback loops such as service delivery reviews exist, and managers actively support the method.

Related: ML1 - Emerging, ML3 - Managed
ML3 - Managed

KMM level where flow is optimized across multiple teams and services, metrics drive decisions, dependencies are managed, and improvement is coordinated at a portfolio or program scale.

Related: ML2 - Defined, ML4 - Quantified
ML4 - Quantified

KMM level where the organization uses quantitative data and statistical thinking to predict outcomes, run experiments, and manage risk across the value stream with evidence-based decisions.

Related: ML3 - Managed, ML5 - Optimizing
ML5 - Optimizing

The highest KMM level, where continuous innovation, organizational learning, and adaptive business strategy are embedded, and improvement itself is a managed, systemic capability.

Related: ML4 - Quantified, Maturity Level
KMM Assessment

A structured evaluation of an organization's practices, values, and outcomes against KMM level descriptors, producing a gap analysis that informs an improvement roadmap.

Related: Maturity Level, Improvement Roadmap
Improvement Roadmap

A sequenced plan of changes derived from assessment gaps, prioritizing the next maturity level's practices rather than skipping ahead to advanced techniques the organization cannot yet sustain.

Related: KMM Assessment, Maturity Level
KMM Values

The cultural foundations underlying maturity, including transparency, customer focus, respect for people, flow, and continuous improvement, which must develop alongside practices for maturity to be genuine.

Related: Maturity Level, KMM Assessment
Practice-Value Alignment

The principle that adopting KMM practices without corresponding values and behaviors yields superficial maturity; coaches diagnose both dimensions before recommending advancement.

Related: KMM Values, Maturity Level
Maturity Anti-Pattern

A behavior that mimics advanced practice, such as premature portfolio kanban or metrics gaming, while skipping foundational capabilities, producing fragile results and regression.

Related: Improvement Roadmap, Practice-Value Alignment
Kanban Coaching

A structured professional practice of helping individuals, teams, and leaders improve flow, delivery, and organizational agility through observation, questioning, guidance, and capability building rather than directive control.

Related: Kanban Coaching Professional, Coaching Stance
Kanban Coaching Professional (KCP)

A credential recognizing practitioners who can coach kanban adoption and maturity improvement across teams and management, combining kanban expertise with coaching skills and organizational change knowledge.

Related: Kanban Coaching, Coaching Stance
Coaching Stance

The deliberate posture a coach adopts, such as guiding, teaching, mentoring, or facilitating, chosen based on the coachee's maturity, context, and readiness rather than habit.

Related: Kanban Coaching, Coaching Contract
Coaching Contract

An explicit agreement between coach and client defining goals, scope, roles, confidentiality, success measures, and duration, which protects the relationship and makes expectations testable.

Related: Coaching Stance, Sponsor
Sponsor

The senior leader who authorizes and funds a kanban coaching engagement, removes organizational impediments, and holds authority to change policies beyond the team's control.

Related: Coaching Contract, Management Coaching
Management Coaching

Coaching aimed at managers and leaders to shift their behavior toward flow-based decision making, policy design, and servant leadership, often required before team-level gains persist.

Related: Sponsor, Kanban Coaching
Gemba Observation

Directly observing work and conversations where value is created, gathering evidence about actual practice rather than relying on reports, status meetings, or secondhand descriptions.

Related: Kanban Coaching, Feedback Loop
Powerful Questioning

Asking open, non-leading questions that prompt reflection and self-discovery, helping coachees reach their own insights instead of receiving the coach's solutions.

Related: Coaching Stance, Active Listening
Active Listening

Fully attending to a coachee's words, tone, and meaning, then reflecting and summarizing to confirm understanding, building trust and surfacing unstated assumptions.

Related: Powerful Questioning, Coaching Stance
Resistance

Observable behavior such as avoidance, deflection, or compliance without commitment, signaling unmet concerns or fear; coaches treat it as information to explore rather than opposition to overcome.

Related: Coaching Stance, Psychological Safety
Psychological Safety

A climate where people can raise problems, admit mistakes, and challenge practices without punishment, a precondition for honest data and meaningful coaching conversations.

Related: Resistance, Feedback Loop
Feedback Loop

A recurring cadence, such as a service delivery review or retrospective, where data and observations are examined and decisions are made, enabling learning and course correction.

Related: Gemba Observation, Cadence
Cadence

The regular rhythm of meetings and reviews within a kanban system, providing predictable opportunities for coordination, feedback, and adjustment at each organizational level.

Related: Feedback Loop, Service Delivery Review
Service Delivery Review

A recurring meeting where a service's flow metrics, customer expectations, and policies are reviewed with stakeholders to decide improvements and adjust service agreements.

Related: Feedback Loop, Cadence
Flow Metrics

Quantitative measures of work movement, including throughput, cycle time, work item age, and work in progress, used to diagnose system behavior and guide coaching interventions.

Related: Service Delivery Review, Little's Law
Little's Law

The relationship stating average work in progress equals throughput multiplied by average cycle time, used to reason about flow tradeoffs and predict the effect of WIP limits.

Related: Flow Metrics, Work in Progress Limit
Work in Progress Limit (WIP Limit)

A cap on how many items may occupy a workflow state simultaneously, creating pull, exposing bottlenecks, and reducing multitasking and cycle time.

Related: Little's Law, Pull System
Pull System

A workflow where new work is started only when capacity becomes available downstream, replacing push scheduling and stabilizing flow and delivery predictability.

Related: Work in Progress Limit (WIP Limit), Flow Metrics
Kanban Board

A visual representation of workflow states and items in progress, making work, policies, blockers, and classes of service visible so the system can be discussed and improved.

Related: Work in Progress Limit (WIP Limit), Classes of Service
Classes of Service

Explicit policies that categorize work by urgency and impact, such as expedite, fixed date, standard, and intangible, defining how each type is prioritized and handled.

Related: Kanban Board, Service Delivery Review
Blocker Clustering

A technique of grouping and analyzing impediments to find systemic causes and prioritize their removal, rather than resolving each blocker individually as it appears.

Related: Flow Metrics, Gemba Observation
Change Management

The disciplined approach to planning, communicating, and sustaining organizational change, addressing stakeholder resistance and embedding new practices into daily routines.

Related: Resistance, Sponsor
Coaching Agreement Closure

The planned ending of an engagement, including review of outcomes against the contract, transfer of capability to internal owners, and documented next steps.

Related: Coaching Contract, Improvement Roadmap