KCP key terms
KCP · Get comfortable with the vocabulary.
- Kanban Maturity Model (KMM)
- Related: Maturity Level, KMM Assessment
A framework describing six progressive organizational maturity levels, from team-level practice to enterprise-wide business agility, each with defined practices, values, and expected outcomes used to guide improvement.
- Maturity Level
- Related: Kanban Maturity Model (KMM), KMM Assessment
One of six stages (ML0 to ML5) in the KMM describing observable organizational behaviors, practices, and cultural traits, used to locate current state and plan realistic next improvements.
- ML0 - Oblivious
- Related: Maturity Level, ML1 - Emerging
The lowest KMM level, where work is uncontrolled, priorities shift chaotically, and the organization lacks awareness of flow, customer value, or the need for systematic improvement.
- ML1 - Emerging
- Related: ML0 - Oblivious, ML2 - Defined
KMM level where teams begin visualizing work, limiting work in progress, and managing flow locally, typically with inconsistent practice and limited management understanding.
- ML2 - Defined
- Related: ML1 - Emerging, ML3 - Managed
KMM level where kanban practices are consistently applied across teams, policies are explicit, feedback loops such as service delivery reviews exist, and managers actively support the method.
- ML3 - Managed
- Related: ML2 - Defined, ML4 - Quantified
KMM level where flow is optimized across multiple teams and services, metrics drive decisions, dependencies are managed, and improvement is coordinated at a portfolio or program scale.
- ML4 - Quantified
- Related: ML3 - Managed, ML5 - Optimizing
KMM level where the organization uses quantitative data and statistical thinking to predict outcomes, run experiments, and manage risk across the value stream with evidence-based decisions.
- ML5 - Optimizing
- Related: ML4 - Quantified, Maturity Level
The highest KMM level, where continuous innovation, organizational learning, and adaptive business strategy are embedded, and improvement itself is a managed, systemic capability.
- KMM Assessment
- Related: Maturity Level, Improvement Roadmap
A structured evaluation of an organization's practices, values, and outcomes against KMM level descriptors, producing a gap analysis that informs an improvement roadmap.
- Improvement Roadmap
- Related: KMM Assessment, Maturity Level
A sequenced plan of changes derived from assessment gaps, prioritizing the next maturity level's practices rather than skipping ahead to advanced techniques the organization cannot yet sustain.
- KMM Values
- Related: Maturity Level, KMM Assessment
The cultural foundations underlying maturity, including transparency, customer focus, respect for people, flow, and continuous improvement, which must develop alongside practices for maturity to be genuine.
- Practice-Value Alignment
- Related: KMM Values, Maturity Level
The principle that adopting KMM practices without corresponding values and behaviors yields superficial maturity; coaches diagnose both dimensions before recommending advancement.
- Maturity Anti-Pattern
- Related: Improvement Roadmap, Practice-Value Alignment
A behavior that mimics advanced practice, such as premature portfolio kanban or metrics gaming, while skipping foundational capabilities, producing fragile results and regression.
- Kanban Coaching
- Related: Kanban Coaching Professional, Coaching Stance
A structured professional practice of helping individuals, teams, and leaders improve flow, delivery, and organizational agility through observation, questioning, guidance, and capability building rather than directive control.
- Kanban Coaching Professional (KCP)
- Related: Kanban Coaching, Coaching Stance
A credential recognizing practitioners who can coach kanban adoption and maturity improvement across teams and management, combining kanban expertise with coaching skills and organizational change knowledge.
- Coaching Stance
- Related: Kanban Coaching, Coaching Contract
The deliberate posture a coach adopts, such as guiding, teaching, mentoring, or facilitating, chosen based on the coachee's maturity, context, and readiness rather than habit.
- Coaching Contract
- Related: Coaching Stance, Sponsor
An explicit agreement between coach and client defining goals, scope, roles, confidentiality, success measures, and duration, which protects the relationship and makes expectations testable.
- Sponsor
- Related: Coaching Contract, Management Coaching
The senior leader who authorizes and funds a kanban coaching engagement, removes organizational impediments, and holds authority to change policies beyond the team's control.
- Management Coaching
- Related: Sponsor, Kanban Coaching
Coaching aimed at managers and leaders to shift their behavior toward flow-based decision making, policy design, and servant leadership, often required before team-level gains persist.
- Gemba Observation
- Related: Kanban Coaching, Feedback Loop
Directly observing work and conversations where value is created, gathering evidence about actual practice rather than relying on reports, status meetings, or secondhand descriptions.
- Powerful Questioning
- Related: Coaching Stance, Active Listening
Asking open, non-leading questions that prompt reflection and self-discovery, helping coachees reach their own insights instead of receiving the coach's solutions.
- Active Listening
- Related: Powerful Questioning, Coaching Stance
Fully attending to a coachee's words, tone, and meaning, then reflecting and summarizing to confirm understanding, building trust and surfacing unstated assumptions.
- Resistance
- Related: Coaching Stance, Psychological Safety
Observable behavior such as avoidance, deflection, or compliance without commitment, signaling unmet concerns or fear; coaches treat it as information to explore rather than opposition to overcome.
- Psychological Safety
- Related: Resistance, Feedback Loop
A climate where people can raise problems, admit mistakes, and challenge practices without punishment, a precondition for honest data and meaningful coaching conversations.
- Feedback Loop
- Related: Gemba Observation, Cadence
A recurring cadence, such as a service delivery review or retrospective, where data and observations are examined and decisions are made, enabling learning and course correction.
- Cadence
- Related: Feedback Loop, Service Delivery Review
The regular rhythm of meetings and reviews within a kanban system, providing predictable opportunities for coordination, feedback, and adjustment at each organizational level.
- Service Delivery Review
- Related: Feedback Loop, Cadence
A recurring meeting where a service's flow metrics, customer expectations, and policies are reviewed with stakeholders to decide improvements and adjust service agreements.
- Flow Metrics
- Related: Service Delivery Review, Little's Law
Quantitative measures of work movement, including throughput, cycle time, work item age, and work in progress, used to diagnose system behavior and guide coaching interventions.
- Little's Law
- Related: Flow Metrics, Work in Progress Limit
The relationship stating average work in progress equals throughput multiplied by average cycle time, used to reason about flow tradeoffs and predict the effect of WIP limits.
- Work in Progress Limit (WIP Limit)
- Related: Little's Law, Pull System
A cap on how many items may occupy a workflow state simultaneously, creating pull, exposing bottlenecks, and reducing multitasking and cycle time.
- Pull System
- Related: Work in Progress Limit (WIP Limit), Flow Metrics
A workflow where new work is started only when capacity becomes available downstream, replacing push scheduling and stabilizing flow and delivery predictability.
- Kanban Board
- Related: Work in Progress Limit (WIP Limit), Classes of Service
A visual representation of workflow states and items in progress, making work, policies, blockers, and classes of service visible so the system can be discussed and improved.
- Classes of Service
- Related: Kanban Board, Service Delivery Review
Explicit policies that categorize work by urgency and impact, such as expedite, fixed date, standard, and intangible, defining how each type is prioritized and handled.
- Blocker Clustering
- Related: Flow Metrics, Gemba Observation
A technique of grouping and analyzing impediments to find systemic causes and prioritize their removal, rather than resolving each blocker individually as it appears.
- Change Management
- Related: Resistance, Sponsor
The disciplined approach to planning, communicating, and sustaining organizational change, addressing stakeholder resistance and embedding new practices into daily routines.
- Coaching Agreement Closure
- Related: Coaching Contract, Improvement Roadmap
The planned ending of an engagement, including review of outcomes against the contract, transfer of capability to internal owners, and documented next steps.