Massage Techniques and Advanced Esthetic Services
What the exam tests
This domain covers classic massage movements, contraindications, and advanced services such as peels, microdermabrasion, dermaplaning, LED, and microcurrent.
Core rules
- Massage movements: effleurage (gliding), petrissage (kneading), tapotement (tapping), friction, and vibration. Work from insertion toward origin or follow lymph flow as taught.
- Avoid massage over infection, inflammation, open wounds, recent fractures, thrombosis, and undiagnosed swelling.
- Chemical peels: know depth, active ingredient, pH, neutralization, and contraindications; never layer incompatible acids. Confirm the client has not used retinoids or acids recently.
- Microdermabrasion and dermaplaning are mechanical exfoliation; avoid over active acne, rosacea, recent isotretinoin, and compromised skin.
- LED and microcurrent are generally gentle but still require consent, eye protection, and client screening.
- Sanitize equipment and follow manufacturer parameters.
Worked example
A client with an active cold sore books a facial with massage and a peel. Reasoning: viral infection is contagious and skin is compromised. Postpone the service, explain the risk of spread and irritation, and document the contraindication.
Traps
Massaging over a cyst; neutralizing a peel too late; treating clients on isotretinoin; and using devices without cleaning or eye protection.