KY Psych Juris study materials
KY Psych Juris study resources

KY Psych Juris key terms

KY Psych Juris · Get comfortable with the vocabulary.

KRS 319

The Kentucky Revised Statutes chapter that creates the psychology licensing law, defines practice and titles, and authorizes the Board to license, regulate, and discipline psychologists and psychological practitioners.

Related: 201 KAR 26, Board of Examiners of Psychology
201 KAR 26

The administrative regulations adopted under KRS 319 that supply operational detail: application procedures, supervised experience, examination, continuing education, records, advertising, and disciplinary hearing rules.

Related: KRS 319, Continuing Education Requirement
Practice of psychology

The statutory definition covering observation, description, evaluation, interpretation, and modification of behavior through established psychological methods, including testing, counseling, psychotherapy, and consultation, when done for compensation or offered to the public.

Related: Scope of Practice, Psychological Testing
Scope of practice

The boundary of activities a Kentucky licensee may lawfully perform, set by statute and regulation, training, and competence; activities outside it must be avoided or referred to another qualified professional.

Related: Practice of psychology, Competence
Licensed psychologist

A person holding an active Kentucky psychology license after meeting doctoral, supervised experience, examination, and character requirements, and authorized to use the protected title and practice psychology independently.

Related: Licensure Requirements, Title Protection
Certified psychologist

A Kentucky credential category historically available to doctoral-level applicants who met the Board's standards; candidates should verify current statute and regulation text because credential categories and their requirements have changed over time.

Related: Licensed psychologist, Licensure Requirements
Psychological associate

A master's-level credentialed practitioner in Kentucky who may practice under the required supervision and within the limits the Board sets, and who may not hold out as a licensed psychologist.

Related: Supervision, Title Protection
Licensure Requirements

The combined statutory and regulatory conditions for a Kentucky license: qualifying doctorate, supervised postdoctoral experience, passing examinations, good moral character, completed application, and required fees.

Related: Supervised Postdoctoral Experience, EPPP
EPPP

The Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology, a standardized national knowledge exam used as one component of Kentucky licensure; passing it alone does not confer a license.

Related: Licensure Requirements, Jurisprudence Examination
Jurisprudence Examination

A Kentucky-specific exam covering KRS 319, 201 KAR 26, and Board policies, verifying that an applicant knows the legal and ethical rules governing practice in the state.

Related: KRS 319, 201 KAR 26
Supervised Postdoctoral Experience

Required supervised practice completed after the qualifying degree, documented in Board-prescribed form, with specified hours, supervision ratio, and supervisor qualifications before independent licensure is granted.

Related: Supervision, Licensure Requirements
Supervision

A formal, documented professional relationship in which a qualified supervisor oversees a supervisee's clinical work, retains responsibility for case welfare, and provides scheduled review, feedback, and evaluation.

Related: Supervision Contract, Delegation
Supervision Contract

A written agreement stating supervision goals, meeting frequency and duration, case review methods, documentation duties, evaluation procedures, fee arrangements, and emergency contact and coverage expectations.

Related: Supervision, Informed Consent
Delegation

Assigning specific tasks to another person while the delegating psychologist retains accountability, ensures the person is competent and properly supervised, and stays within legal limits on unlicensed assistance.

Related: Unlicensed Practice, Supervision
Unlicensed Practice

Performing or offering psychology services without required Kentucky credentials, or aiding such activity; it is unlawful, may be enjoined or penalized, and is a common complaint basis.

Related: Delegation, Title Protection
Title Protection

The statutory restriction reserving terms such as psychologist and psychological to credentialed persons, so unqualified individuals cannot imply licensure through titles, initials, or descriptions of services.

Related: Unlicensed Practice, Advertising
Informed Consent

Obtaining a client's voluntary agreement after disclosing the nature and purpose of services, techniques, fees, risks and benefits, alternatives, confidentiality limits, and the right to withdraw.

Related: Confidentiality, Multiple Relationship
Confidentiality

The ethical duty to protect client information from unauthorized disclosure, subject to legal exceptions such as consent, court order, danger to others, and mandated abuse reporting.

Related: Privileged Communication, Mandatory Reporting
Privileged Communication

A legal evidentiary protection that can shield certain client communications from compelled disclosure in proceedings; the privilege generally belongs to the client and can be waived.

Related: Confidentiality, Mandatory Reporting
Mandatory Reporting

The legal obligation to report suspected child abuse or neglect, and other reportable conditions specified by Kentucky law, to the designated authority, overriding ordinary confidentiality.

Related: Duty to Protect, Confidentiality
Duty to Protect

The obligation to take reasonable protective steps, such as warning an identifiable intended victim or notifying authorities, when a client presents serious danger to a specific person, consistent with Kentucky law and ethics codes.

Related: Mandatory Reporting, Confidentiality
Tarasaoff rule

The Kentucky common-law principle, from Tarasaoff v. Carson, addressing a mental health professional's potential liability for failing to warn or protect a foreseeable victim threatened by a client.

Related: Duty to Protect, Confidentiality
Record Keeping

Creating and retaining clinical documentation that is accurate, timely, and secure, including intake, consent, assessment, treatment, progress, termination, and release-of-information entries, for the period the Board requires.

Related: Release of Information, Informed Consent
Release of Information

A written, time-limited client authorization identifying what records may be disclosed, to whom, for what purpose, with revocation rights, unless a legal exception permits disclosure without consent.

Related: Record Keeping, Confidentiality
Fee Disclosure

The ethical and regulatory expectation to explain charges, billing practices, collection procedures, and any third-party payment arrangements at the outset so clients can make informed financial decisions.

Related: Informed Consent, Advertising
Advertising

Public communication about services that must be truthful, not misleading, free of sensational or comparative superiority claims, and consistent with the prohibition on false or deceptive solicitation.

Related: Title Protection, Fee Disclosure
Multiple Relationship

A situation in which a psychologist has a professional role with someone and another personal, financial, or professional relationship that could impair objectivity or exploit the client.

Related: Boundary Crossing, Informed Consent
Boundary Crossing

A deviation from customary professional practice that is not necessarily harmful, such as a small gift or self-disclosure, and that requires reflection on context, power, and effect on the client.

Related: Multiple Relationship, Sexual Misconduct
Sexual Misconduct

Sexual contact or sexualized behavior with a current client, or with a former client in defined circumstances, which is prohibited, constitutes grounds for discipline, and cannot be excused by consent.

Related: Boundary Crossing, Board Disciplinary Process
Competence

Practicing only within the boundaries of one's education, training, supervised experience, and current ability, and obtaining additional training, consultation, or referral when a case exceeds those limits.

Related: Scope of practice, Continuing Education Requirement
Psychological Testing

Selecting, administering, scoring, and interpreting instruments with appropriate training, using current norms and validity evidence, and integrating results with other data rather than relying on a single score.

Related: Test Security, Informed Consent
Test Security

Safeguarding test materials, items, and scoring keys from unauthorized release, and limiting access to qualified persons so results stay valid and copyright and licensing terms are respected.

Related: Psychological Testing, Record Keeping
Continuing Education Requirement

The periodic credit hours a Kentucky licensee must complete and document to renew, including any mandated topic hours, ethics content, or reporting deadlines set by regulation or Board policy.

Related: Competence, Licensed psychologist
Board of Examiners of Psychology

The Kentucky body that examines applicants, issues and renews credentials, interprets statutes and regulations, investigates complaints, and imposes sanctions for violations of the psychology practice act.

Related: Board Disciplinary Process, KRS 319
Board Disciplinary Process

The complaint-driven sequence of investigation, notice, opportunity for hearing, findings, and sanction, conducted under statutory and regulatory procedure with appeal rights to the courts.

Related: Board of Examiners of Psychology, Sexual Misconduct
Grounds for Discipline

Statutorily listed violations supporting Board action, such as fraud in obtaining a license, incompetence, unprofessional conduct, confidentiality breaches, practicing while impaired, or aiding unlicensed practice.

Related: Board Disciplinary Process, Unlicensed Practice
Impaired Practice

Practicing while substance use, mental or physical condition, or other impairment compromises judgment or performance; licensees must limit or stop practice and may face discipline or a monitoring agreement.

Related: Competence, Grounds for Discipline