Moldova Bacalaureat Geography study materials
Moldova Bacalaureat Geography study resources

Moldova Bacalaureat Geography study plan

Moldova Bacalaureat Geography · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 6 hours per week

Week 1

Geografie fizică generală (Earth in the Solar System, lithosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere)

  • Describe the Earth's shape, dimensions and movements (rotation, revolution) and explain their consequences for day length, seasons and time zones, using at least three worked numerical examples.

  • Label a blank diagram of the internal structure of the Earth and the lithospheric plates, then explain in writing how plate boundaries produce earthquakes, volcanoes and mountain belts.

  • Explain the formation of the main relief types (folded, faulted, volcanic, sedimentary plains) and match each type to a real example on a world map.

  • Build a personal glossary of 40 physical-geography terms in Romanian with one-line definitions and one example each.

Your checkpoint

A hand-drawn annotated cross-section of the Earth (crust to core, plate boundaries, relief types) with a 300-word Romanian explanation attached.

Week 2

Geografie fizică generală (Earth in the Solar System, lithosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere)

  • Interpret climate graphs (temperature and precipitation) for three contrasting stations and classify each climate type using the Koppen system.

  • Explain atmospheric circulation (pressure belts, planetary winds, cyclones and anticyclones) and trace how each controls rainfall distribution.

  • Describe the water cycle and the main features of rivers, lakes and groundwater, calculating river discharge and gradient from supplied figures.

  • Explain soil formation factors and distinguish the major world soil and vegetation zones on a sketch map.

Your checkpoint

A one-page comparative table classifying five climate stations (from graphs you draw yourself) with climate type, hemisphere, and a two-sentence justification for each.

Week 3

Geografie fizică a Republicii Moldova (relief, climate, waters, soils, vegetation) & Cartografie și metode de analiză geografică (maps, graphs, statistical interpretation)

  • Describe the relief of Moldova by major units (Codri, Northern Plateau, Southern Plain, Dniester and Prut valleys) and locate each on a sketch map.

  • Explain the climate of Moldova (temperatures, precipitation, continentality, drought risk) and interpret a climate graph for Chisinau.

  • Characterize the main rivers (Dniester, Prut, Raut), lakes and reservoirs, and explain water supply and quality issues.

  • Read and interpret thematic maps and statistical tables: calculate averages, ranges and percentage change from supplied Moldovan data.

Your checkpoint

A sketch map of Moldova showing relief units, main rivers and three climate stations, with a 250-word Romanian commentary interpreting the pattern.

Week 4

Geografie umană a Republicii Moldova (population, settlements, economy) & Geografie umană generală (population, settlements, economic activities)

  • Analyze the population of Moldova: size, density, natural increase, migration balance and age structure, using a population pyramid you draw.

  • Compare urbanization and settlement patterns in Moldova, naming the largest cities and explaining rural-urban contrasts.

  • Explain the structure of the Moldovan economy (agriculture, food processing, services, remittances) and identify the main export partners.

  • Define core demographic concepts (fertility, mortality, migration, dependency ratio) and compute each from a supplied dataset.

Your checkpoint

A two-page demographic and economic profile of Moldova with at least one self-drawn graph and three calculated indicators.

Week 5

Geografie umană generală (population, settlements, economic activities)

  • Compare population growth models and the demographic transition across three countries at different development levels.

  • Explain push and pull factors of migration and evaluate their effects on source and destination regions.

  • Classify economic activities into primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary sectors and give a national example of each.

  • Describe settlement hierarchies and the functions of towns, using a case study of one world region.

Your checkpoint

A 400-word Romanian essay comparing demographic and economic change in two contrasting countries, supported by a table of indicators.

Week 6

Geografie regională a lumii (continents, major countries, regional contrasts)

  • Locate on a world map the continents, major mountain ranges, rivers, deserts and climate zones, and describe the regional contrasts of each continent.

  • Profile four major countries (one per continent) covering relief, climate, population and economy.

  • Explain regional contrasts in development using indicators such as GDP per capita, life expectancy and urbanization.

  • Interpret a choropleth or proportional-symbol map to describe spatial inequalities.

Your checkpoint

A world outline map with physical and human features labelled, plus four country profiles of 100 words each in Romanian.

Week 7

Geografie economică și mediu (resources, transport, trade, environmental issues) & Cartografie și metode de analiză geografică (maps, graphs, statistical interpretation)

  • Classify natural resources (renewable, non-renewable, energy, mineral) and evaluate their distribution and depletion.

  • Explain transport modes and networks (road, rail, water, air, pipelines) and compare their advantages for trade.

  • Interpret trade data: calculate trade balance, identify main partners and explain the effects of trade on the Moldovan economy.

  • Analyze environmental issues (deforestation, soil erosion, water pollution, climate change) and propose two mitigation measures for Moldova.

Your checkpoint

A one-page data-analysis exercise you write yourself: a trade table, three calculated indicators and a 200-word interpretation in Romanian.

Week 8

Geografie fizică generală (Earth in the Solar System, lithosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere) & Geografie fizică a Republicii Moldova (relief, climate, waters, soils, vegetation) & Geografie umană generală (population, settlements, economic activities) & Geografie umană a Republicii Moldova (population, settlements, economy) & Geografie regională a lumii (continents, major countries, regional contrasts) & Geografie economică și mediu (resources, transport, trade, environmental issues) & Cartografie și metode de analiză geografică (maps, graphs, statistical interpretation)

  • Review all seven domains using a one-page summary sheet per domain with key terms, formulas and map skills.

  • Complete two full timed mock papers under exam conditions and self-mark against the official marking scheme.

  • Identify and re-drill the three weakest topics revealed by the mock results.

  • Practice map and graph interpretation tasks until each can be completed within the allotted time.

Your checkpoint

Two completed timed mock papers with self-marked scores and a written list of the three weakest topics plus a re-drill plan.

Milestones

Week 2: Can explain Earth movements, plate tectonics and climate classification without notes, scoring at least 80% on a 20-question self-test on Domain 1.

Week 4: Can draw and interpret a population pyramid and calculate natural increase, density and dependency ratio correctly from raw data.

Week 6: Can locate 20 major world features on a blank map and describe the regional contrasts of two continents in Romanian.

Week 8: Achieve at least 70% on two full timed mock papers, with no domain scoring below 50%.