MI Land Surveyor study materials
MI Land Surveyor study resources

MI Land Surveyor study plan

MI Land Surveyor · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 8 hours per week

Week 1

Boundary Surveying and Legal Principles

  • Reconstruct the federal rectangular survey hierarchy from principal meridian down to aliquot part, from memory, on a blank sheet, and label where Michigan lands fit.

  • Classify 20 boundary-evidence scenarios (monument vs. distance vs. bearing vs. area vs. course) using the priority-of-calls rules and the 'follow the footsteps of the original surveyor' retracement doctrine.

  • Solve 10 problems on junior/senior rights, adjoins, excess-and-deficiency, and riparian/meander boundaries, showing each step and the controlling principle.

  • Draft a one-page evidence-hierarchy checklist you will apply to every boundary question on the exam.

Your checkpoint

A one-page evidence-hierarchy checklist plus 10 fully worked boundary problems graded by your own rubric at 80% or better.

Week 2

Boundary Surveying and Legal Principles

  • Map the Survey and Remonumentation Act (Public Act 74 of 1990) - county remonumentation boards, the corner-recordation process, and how recorded corner records function as evidence in a retracement.

  • Diagram the plat path under the Land Division Act (Public Act 591 of 1996) from pre-application through preliminary plat, final plat approval, and recording with the register of deeds.

  • Distinguish the surveyor's statutory authority and duties under Article 20 of the Occupational Code (Public Act 299 of 1980) from what a local unit of government may require in a plat or survey ordinance.

  • Interpret 5 deed descriptions (metes and bounds, lot-and-block, aliquot-part, and one with an obvious ambiguity) and write the legal reasoning for each interpretation.

  • Complete a closed-book Michigan-law quiz of at least 30 items and log every miss by statute or principle.

Your checkpoint

A two-page Michigan statutory quick-reference table plus a closed-book quiz score of 80% or higher.

Week 3

Geodetic and Control Surveying

  • Convert 5 test points among geographic coordinates, geocentric coordinates, and Michigan State Plane coordinates, showing grid scale factor, elevation factor, and combined factor at each step.

  • Reduce two ground baselines longer than 2,000 feet to grid and state the ppm effect of ignoring the combined factor on a boundary of that length.

  • Contrast NAD27, NAD83(2011), and the modernized terrestrial reference frame in terms of epoch and datum tag, and explain how a datum shift perturbs record coordinates.

  • Design a control network for a 40-acre site, specifying order/class, redundancy, geometry, and the accuracy standard you would hold the survey to.

  • Work 15 problems on ellipsoid geometry, geoid separation, curvature and refraction, and map projection distortion.

Your checkpoint

A computation sheet or spreadsheet transforming 5 points between latitude/longitude, the applicable Michigan State Plane zone, and ground coordinates, with every scale and elevation factor visible and checked.

Week 4

Geodetic and Control Surveying

  • Plan a static GNSS campaign for 6 control points: session lengths, baseline geometry, satellite windows, and independent checks.

  • Run a least-squares traverse or network adjustment on a 5-station dataset and interpret residuals, error ellipses, reference variance, and the chi-square test.

  • Evaluate a differential leveling loop for misclosure against an appropriate allowable limit and identify the likely source of any error.

  • Explain the processing steps and quality indicators of an OPUS-style static solution and state what you would check before accepting the coordinates.

  • Complete a timed 40-question geodesy and control quiz without notes.

Your checkpoint

A written control-survey plan plus an adjusted coordinate set with a one-page residual and error-ellipse analysis.

Week 5

Construction Surveying

  • Compute and tabulate stakeout data for simple, compound, spiral, crest, and sag curves across 8 field-style scenarios, including station equations and sight distance checks.

  • Write the setup-and-check procedure for a total station or GNSS base/rover layout, including a resection and an independent check shot on known control with a stated tolerance.

  • Compute cut/fill volumes for a corridor by average end area and by prismoidal method and explain the difference between the two results.

  • Build an as-built documentation checklist covering horizontal location, elevation, utilities, and tolerance verification for a roadway and a sanitary line.

  • State the accuracy you would expect from machine control, robotic total station layout, and laser scanning, and match each method to a construction tolerance.

Your checkpoint

A construction layout packet containing a curve table, stakeout notes with closure checks, and a volume comparison for a sample corridor that closes within the stated tolerance.

Week 6

Land Development and Subdivision Design

  • Sequence a Michigan subdivision through the Land Division Act: pre-application, preliminary plat, final plat, local approvals, and recordation, noting the surveyor's deliverable at each stage.

  • Lay out a 20-lot concept on a 40-acre parcel that satisfies typical zoning setbacks, frontage, road width, and stormwater requirements.

  • Compute lot areas, frontage, and density, check them against the ordinance, and flag any lot that would be nonconforming.

  • Write a closed boundary description for the plat perimeter and prove closure at 1:10,000 or better.

  • Compare plat, site condominium (Public Act 59 of 1978), and unplatted land division as delivery methods for the same parcel, listing the survey implications of each.

Your checkpoint

A one-sheet conceptual plat with a lot schedule, an area/frontage compliance table, and a closed boundary description that meets the closure standard.

Week 7

Survey Business Practices and Professional Ethics & Construction Surveying

  • Outline the licensing and disciplinary process for surveyors in Michigan - complaint, investigation, administrative hearing, sanctions, and continuing-education obligations.

  • Distinguish negligence, breach of contract, and misrepresentation, then apply the standard of care to three fact patterns involving boundary and construction work.

  • Prepare a scope of work and fee estimate for a boundary survey and for an ALTA/NSPS land title survey, identifying the assumptions and exclusions that limit liability.

  • Answer 10 ethics vignettes by naming the specific rule or principle that controls each answer.

  • Re-drill the highest-frequency misses from weeks 1–6 using your error notebook, then re-quiz those topics.

Your checkpoint

Ten written ethics vignette answers with rule citations plus a one-page proposal and scope of work for a boundary survey.

Week 8

Boundary Surveying and Legal Principles & Geodetic and Control Surveying & Construction Surveying & Land Development and Subdivision Design & Survey Business Practices and Professional Ethics

  • Sit two full-length timed mock exams covering all five domains and record a score for each domain separately.

  • Reduce your open-issue list to five items or fewer and close each one with a targeted drill.

  • Reproduce from memory the evidence hierarchy, the Michigan statutory flow for platting and corner recordation, the combined-factor computation, and the curve formulas.

  • Review the entire error notebook end to end and confirm that every entry has been re-tested after the miss.

  • Assemble a single one-page formula and statute sheet you can mentally reconstruct on exam day.

Your checkpoint

Mock exam scores of 75% or better overall and 70% or better in every domain, plus a final one-page formula and statute sheet.

Milestones

Week 2: Can explain, without notes, how a recorded corner record and a recorded plat each function as boundary evidence in Michigan, and score 80% or better on the closed-book state-law quiz.

Week 4: Can convert between ground and Michigan State Plane coordinates with all factors shown, and can read a least-squares adjustment report for residuals and error ellipses; geodesy/control quiz at 80% or better.

Week 6: Can produce a compliant lot-and-frontage layout and a boundary description closing at 1:10,000 or better, and can state the construction checks that verify a stakeout before concrete is poured.

Week 8: Two full-length timed mocks completed at 75% or better overall and no domain below 70%, with the error notebook fully re-tested.