MI Water Operator study plan
MI Water Operator · Give each week a clear focus.
8 weeks · About 6 hours per week
Water Treatment
Draw and label a complete conventional surface water treatment train, stating in one sentence what each unit process removes or accomplishes
Explain how coagulant dose, pH, alkalinity, and temperature interact, and interpret what a jar test result tells an operator to change
Calculate detention time, surface overflow rate, and filter loading rate from given basin dimensions and plant flow
List the steps of a filter backwash cycle in order and identify the causes and corrections for mudballs, media cracking, and air binding
Match each treatment chemical (alum, ferric chloride, polymer, lime, caustic, fluoride, chlorine) to its purpose and typical feed point
Your checkpoint
A one-page hand-drawn process flow diagram plus a 10-problem treatment calculation set scored at 80% or better, with every missed problem rewritten correctly
Water Treatment & Water Distribution
Apply the CT concept to determine whether a given disinfectant concentration and contact time achieve a required log inactivation
Calculate chlorine demand and residual from dose and demand values, and convert between percent strength, mg/L, and pounds per day
Describe how precursor concentration, temperature, pH, and residence time drive disinfection byproduct formation, and name two operational levers to reduce it
Identify the common distribution pipe materials and appurtenances (gate and butterfly valves, blow-offs, air release valves, thrust blocks, services) and state the function of each
Your checkpoint
A CT and chlorine-dosage worksheet with 8 solved problems and a one-paragraph written explanation of how you would lower TOC and DBP formation at a specific plant
Water Distribution
Convert between pressure in psi, head in feet, and elevation, and calculate head loss and flow through a stated length of main
Explain cross-connection control and select the correct backflow prevention assembly for a given degree of hazard
Sequence a water main break repair from customer notification through disinfection, flushing, sampling, and return to service
Describe how storage tank turnover, water age, and mixing affect residual maintenance, and outline a routine tank inspection checklist
Your checkpoint
A written step-by-step main break repair and disinfection procedure plus a 10-problem hydraulics/pressure conversion set with work shown
Water Distribution & Source Water and Well Operations
Label the components of a well: casing, grout, sanitary seal, screen, gravel pack, and pump, and state the failure mode each prevents
Read a pump curve and use drawdown data to calculate specific capacity and pumping water level
Define wellhead protection area and list the contaminant sources an operator should inventory within it
Outline the disinfection and bacteriological sampling steps required before returning a repaired well to service
Your checkpoint
A 40-question mixed quiz covering Domains 1 and 2 scored at 75% or better, with a written error log categorizing each mistake as knowledge gap, calculation error, or misread question
Source Water and Well Operations
Distinguish treatment requirements for groundwater, groundwater under the direct influence of surface water, and surface water, including the 4-log virus inactivation requirement
Describe raw water intake and source water quality monitoring practices for both surface and groundwater supplies
Calculate well yield, drawdown, and specific capacity from given field measurements and identify when a well needs rehabilitation
Explain the difference between well rehabilitation methods (surging, jetting, chemical treatment) and routine pump maintenance
Your checkpoint
A completed well data sheet for a hypothetical well (yield, drawdown, specific capacity, recommended rehabilitation trigger) plus a one-page groundwater vs surface water requirements comparison table
Regulations, Reporting, and Compliance
Map the major rules to their core requirements and deadlines: Total Coliform Rule and Revised Total Coliform Rule, Lead and Copper Rule, Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule, and Consumer Confidence Report
State the monitoring frequency, sample site selection logic, and MCL or action level for coliform, nitrate, lead, copper, TTHM, and HAA5
List the tiers of public notice, the timeframe for each, and when a Tier 1 notice is triggered
Describe the monthly operation report, recordkeeping retention periods, and the operator certification and continuing education requirement
Your checkpoint
A 12-month compliance calendar listing every recurring sample and report due for a small community system, plus a 30-question regulations quiz scored at 80% or better
Safety, Security, and Emergency Response & Water Treatment
Identify confined space atmospheric limits for oxygen, hydrogen sulfide, methane, and chlorine, and describe entry permit, attendant, and rescue requirements
Outline the response to a chlorine gas or ammonia leak including evacuation direction, PPE, and when to call for outside help
Describe excavation and trenching protective systems, plus lockout/tagout and electrical safety practices for pump and motor work
Explain the emergency response plan, vulnerability assessment, and the steps and communication required to issue a boil water notice
Re-solve five missed problems from the weeks 1 through 4 error log without notes
Your checkpoint
A two-page emergency action quick-reference card covering chemical release, confined space rescue, and boil water notice triggers, plus a written log of the five remediated problems
Water Treatment & Water Distribution & Source Water and Well Operations & Regulations, Reporting, and Compliance & Safety, Security, and Emergency Response
Complete two full-length timed practice exams under exam conditions and record the score by domain
Rank your domains from weakest to strongest using practice exam data and re-study only the two weakest
Recite from memory the key numeric values table: MCLs, CT log credits, atmospheric limits, pressure conversions, and public notice timeframes
Review every flagged question from all eight weeks and confirm each is now answerable without notes
Your checkpoint
Two scored practice exams with a domain-by-domain score sheet and a one-page final review sheet of personal weak points, both scoring 80% or better on the second attempt
Milestones
Week 2: Complete a closed-book 15-question calculation check on detention time, loading rate, chlorine dose and demand, and CT, scoring at least 70%
Week 4: Score 75% or better on a 40-question mixed quiz over Domains 1 and 2, and show a written error log with every miss categorized
Week 6: Produce the full compliance calendar from memory of the rule requirements and score 80% or better on a 30-question regulations quiz
Week 8: Score 80% or better on a second full-length timed practice exam, with no single domain below 70%