Mongolia Driving Theory Test cheat sheet
Mongolia Driving Theory Test · Keep the key ideas within reach.
Traffic Rules and Road Signs
Red circle with white bar: No Entry. Red triangle with red border: Warning. Blue circle: Mandatory instruction. Blue square/rectangle: Information.
Priority signs: yellow diamond = priority road; yellow diamond with black strike = end of priority; red triangle with cross = intersection with priority to the right.
Prohibition signs apply until the next intersection or until an 'end of restriction' sign, unless a distance plate indicates otherwise.
Speed limit signs in Mongolia are in km/h; default urban limit is 60 km/h unless posted otherwise; rural default is 80 km/h unless posted.
Stop sign (red octagon with 'STOP'): complete stop at the stop line, then yield to all traffic on the intersecting road.
Give Way (inverted red triangle): slow down and yield; do not stop unless necessary to avoid conflict.
Warning signs are placed 50–100 m before the hazard in urban areas and 150–300 m in rural areas.
Traffic light signals: red = stop before stop line; yellow = stop unless unable to do so safely; green = proceed if way is clear.
Police officer signals override traffic lights and signs; a raised arm means stop for all directions except those already in the intersection.
Road Markings and Traffic Signals
Solid white line: do not cross or straddle. Broken white line: may cross if safe and permitted.
Double solid yellow lines: no crossing in either direction; used on high-speed roads to separate opposing traffic.
Zigzag lines: no parking or stopping; often near pedestrian crossings or bus stops.
Yellow box junction: do not enter unless your exit is clear; prevents blocking the intersection.
Directional arrows on the road indicate the permitted direction(s) for that lane; you must follow them.
Flashing yellow traffic light: proceed with caution, yielding to pedestrians and traffic already in the intersection.
Green arrow: protected turn in the direction of the arrow; you may proceed if the way is clear.
Red 'X' above a lane: lane closed; do not drive in that lane. Green arrow above a lane: lane open.
Pedestrian crossing markings (zebra stripes): pedestrians have priority; vehicles must stop if a pedestrian is on or about to enter the crossing.
Right-of-Way and Intersection Behaviour
At an uncontrolled intersection, yield to traffic approaching from the right (priority to the right rule).
When turning left, yield to oncoming traffic going straight or turning right.
When turning right, yield to pedestrians crossing the road you are entering and to cyclists in a bike lane.
At a T-junction without signs, vehicles on the terminating road must yield to those on the through road.
At roundabouts, yield to traffic already circulating; enter only when safe.
Emergency vehicles with flashing lights and sirens have priority; pull over to the right and stop if necessary.
When entering a road from a driveway, parking lot, or unpaved road, yield to all traffic on the road.
If two vehicles arrive simultaneously at a four-way stop, the vehicle on the right has the right-of-way.
Do not enter an intersection if you cannot clear it, even on a green light; wait behind the stop line.
Speed Limits and Safe Following Distance
Default urban speed limit: 60 km/h. Default rural speed limit: 80 km/h. Motorway: 100–110 km/h unless posted.
In residential areas and near schools, limit is 30 km/h unless otherwise posted.
Two-second rule: maintain at least a 2-second gap behind the vehicle ahead in good conditions; 4 seconds in rain or gravel; 6 seconds on ice or snow.
Speed must be reduced when visibility is poor, road is wet, or approaching a blind curve or crest.
Towing a trailer: maximum speed 70 km/h on all roads unless a lower limit is posted.
Overspeeding penalties increase with the amount over the limit; exceeding by more than 30 km/h may result in license suspension.
When passing a stopped school bus with flashing red lights, stop and do not proceed until lights stop flashing.
Speed limits are maximums, not targets; you must drive slower if conditions require.
Overtaking, Lane Use and Turning
Overtake on the left by default. Overtaking on the right is only permitted if the vehicle ahead is turning left and there is space.
Before overtaking, check mirrors, signal, and ensure no oncoming traffic and sufficient clear road ahead.
Do not overtake at pedestrian crossings, intersections (unless priority road), railway crossings, or where a solid line is present.
After overtaking, return to the right lane only when you can see the overtaken vehicle in your rear-view mirror.
On multi-lane roads, keep to the rightmost lane unless overtaking or preparing to turn left.
When turning left, approach in the leftmost lane and yield to oncoming traffic; when turning right, approach in the rightmost lane.
U-turns are prohibited at intersections with a 'No U-turn' sign, on bridges, in tunnels, and where visibility is limited.
Lane changes: signal, check mirrors and blind spot, and ensure the lane is clear before moving.
A vehicle may not straddle two lanes; choose and stay in one lane except when overtaking.
Parking, Stopping and Standing Rules
Parking is prohibited within 5 m of a pedestrian crossing, 15 m of a bus stop, and 3 m of a fire hydrant.
Do not park on a crosswalk, on a sidewalk, or in a disabled space without a permit.
Stopping is prohibited on tram tracks, on a bridge, in a tunnel, or where the vehicle would block traffic.
When parking on a hill facing downhill, turn wheels toward the curb; facing uphill, turn wheels away from the curb.
At night, parked vehicles on unlit roads must display parking lights or hazard lights.
Double parking is illegal; do not park alongside another parked vehicle.
Parking within 10 m of a railway crossing is prohibited.
Before opening a car door, check mirrors and blind spot to avoid hitting cyclists or pedestrians.
Leaving a vehicle unattended: engine off, parking brake engaged, keys removed, doors locked.
Vehicle Safety, Lights and Technical Condition
Headlights must be used at night, in tunnels, and when visibility is reduced (fog, heavy rain, snow).
Low beams are required in urban areas at night; high beams only on unlit roads when no oncoming traffic.
Hazard warning lights: use when vehicle is broken down, in an emergency, or to warn of a hazard ahead.
Tire tread depth minimum: 1.6 mm for cars; 1 mm for motorcycles. Check tire pressure regularly.
Brake lights, turn signals, and horn must be in working order; faulty lights are a safety hazard and illegal.
Seat belts are mandatory for driver and all passengers; children under 12 must use appropriate child restraint.
Windshield must be clear; wipers and washers must function. Do not drive with a cracked windshield that obstructs view.
First-aid kit, fire extinguisher, warning triangle, and spare tire are required equipment in Mongolia.
Vehicles must undergo periodic technical inspection; driving without valid inspection is prohibited.
First Aid, Emergencies and Accident Procedure
At an accident: stop immediately, turn on hazard lights, and place warning triangle 30–50 m behind the vehicle (100 m on motorway).
Check for injuries; call ambulance (103) and police (102) if there are casualties or significant damage.
Do not move an injured person unless there is immediate danger (fire, oncoming traffic).
To control bleeding, apply direct pressure with a clean cloth; do not remove embedded objects.
For burns, cool with running water for at least 10 minutes; do not apply ointments or ice.
If a person is unconscious but breathing, place in recovery position; if not breathing, start CPR (30 compressions : 2 breaths).
Exchange information with other parties: name, address, phone, insurance details, license plate, and driver's license number.
Report the accident to your insurance company within 24 hours or as specified in the policy.
Do not leave the scene of an accident involving injury; failure to stop is a criminal offense.
Driver Responsibilities, Documents and Penalties
Required documents: valid driver's license, vehicle registration certificate, proof of insurance, and technical inspection certificate.
Driver's license must be carried at all times while driving; police may request it.
Driving without a license or with a suspended license carries heavy fines and possible vehicle impoundment.
Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs is strictly prohibited; legal blood alcohol limit is 0.00% for novice drivers and 0.05% for experienced drivers.
Penalties for DUI include fines, license suspension, and possible imprisonment.
Seat belt violations, running red lights, and using a phone while driving incur fines and penalty points.
Accumulating penalty points can lead to license suspension; points expire after a set period (typically 3 years).
You must report any change of address or name to the licensing authority within 30 days.
Insurance is mandatory; driving without valid insurance is illegal and may result in fines.