SPM Additional Science study guide
SPM Additional Science · Work through your exam, one topic at a time.
SPM Additional Science is a Malaysian upper-secondary elective taken alongside core Science, aimed at students who want a stronger grounding in physics, chemistry and biology than the compulsory Science syllabus provides. It suits candidates planning to enter science-based pre-university programmes, matriculation, or technical fields, and those who simply want a wider scientific literacy. The SPM Additional Science study guide has 10 sections and about 2,979 words.
01Scientific Skills and Investigation
Scientific Skills and Investigation examines how you plan, carry out, record and evaluate an experiment. SPM questions ask you to identify variables, state a hypothesis, tabulate data, plot graphs and draw conclusions supported by evidence, not opinion.
321 words, about 2 min02Matter and Atomic Structure
Matter and Atomic Structure tests particle theory, states of matter, atomic models, electron arrangement, isotopes and the Periodic Table, plus separation of mixtures. Kinetic particle theory: particles in solids vibrate about fixed positions; liquids slide past each other; gases move randomly and are far apart.
309 words, about 2 min03Chemical Reactions and Equations
Chemical Reactions and Equations tests balanced equations, mole calculations, acids, bases, salts and common reaction types. Physical changes are reversible and make no new substance; chemical changes make new substances and are usually irreversible.
303 words, about 2 min04Forces, Motion and Energy
Forces, Motion and Energy tests kinematics, Newton's laws, momentum, work, energy, power, efficiency, pressure and elasticity. v = u + at; s = ut + ½at²; v² = u² + 2as.
332 words, about 2 min05Electricity and Magnetism
Electricity and Magnetism tests circuits, Ohm's law, electrical energy, electromagnetism, motors, electromagnetic induction and transformers. Current I = Q/t is measured in amperes with an ammeter in series.
301 words, about 2 min06Waves, Light and Sound
Waves, Light and Sound tests wave properties, reflection, refraction, diffraction, interference, sound, lenses and optical applications. v = fλ; period T = 1/f; amplitude is maximum displacement; wavelength is the distance between successive crests.
284 words, about 1 min07Cell Biology and Life Processes
Cell Biology and Life Processes tests cell structure, microscopy, transport across membranes, enzymes, photosynthesis, respiration and cell division. Animal cells have a nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane, mitochondria and ribosomes.
276 words, about 1 min08Coordination, Homeostasis and Reproduction
Coordination, Homeostasis and Reproduction tests nervous and hormonal control, feedback mechanisms, human reproduction and contraception. The CNS is the brain and spinal cord; the PNS is the peripheral nerves.
293 words, about 1 min09Ecology and Environmental Science
Ecology and Environmental Science tests ecosystems, energy flow, nutrient cycles, species interactions, pollution and conservation. Organism → population → community → ecosystem.
276 words, about 1 min10Technology and Applications of Science
Technology and Applications of Science tests how scientific principles are used in biotechnology, energy, materials, medicine and communication, including benefits and risks. Biotechnology uses living organisms or enzymes.
284 words, about 1 min