NAA CAMT study materials
NAA CAMT study resources

NAA CAMT key terms

NAA CAMT · Get comfortable with the vocabulary.

Work Order

A written or digital record authorizing and tracking a maintenance task, showing the location, problem, assigned technician, parts used, time spent, and completion status.

Related: Priority Level, Make-Ready, Preventive Maintenance Schedule
Make-Ready

The process of cleaning, repairing, painting, and servicing a vacant apartment so it is ready for a new resident, typically completed against a move-in date.

Related: Work Order, Curb Appeal, Lockset
Preventive Maintenance Schedule

A calendar of recurring inspections and servicing tasks-such as filter changes, belt checks, and roof walk-throughs-performed before equipment fails, reducing emergency work orders and extending equipment life.

Related: Work Order, Air Filter (MERV)
Priority Level

The ranking assigned to a work order that sets how fast it must be handled, usually from emergency (flood, no heat, no power) through urgent to routine.

Related: Work Order, Water Shutoff Valve
Curb Appeal

The overall visual impression of a property as seen from the street, created by landscaping, clean walkways, fresh paint, and well-kept buildings; it influences leasing and resident satisfaction.

Related: Make-Ready, Siding and Exterior Inspection
Fair Housing Act

Federal law that prohibits discrimination in housing based on protected characteristics such as race, color, religion, sex, national origin, familial status, or disability; it governs how service requests are handled.

Related: Reasonable Accommodation
Reasonable Accommodation

A change in rules, policies, practices, or services-or a physical modification-that allows a resident with a disability equal use of the dwelling, provided it does not create undue burden.

Related: Fair Housing Act, Work Order
Vendor Coordination

Scheduling, supervising, and documenting outside contractors who perform specialized work, including confirming scope, insurance, access, and that the completed job meets property standards.

Related: Work Order, Preventive Maintenance Schedule
Key Control

The documented system for issuing, tracking, and recovering keys and access devices, including master keys, so that only authorized staff can enter apartments and common areas.

Related: Lockset, Make-Ready
Drywall Repair

Restoring damaged gypsum wallboard by cutting out the damaged area, installing a patch or plug, taping and mudding the joints, sanding smooth, and priming before paint.

Related: Caulking and Sealant, Grout and Tile Repair
Caulking and Sealant

Applying a flexible compound to joints and gaps around tubs, sinks, windows, and siding to keep out water and air; correct application prevents rot, mold, and energy loss.

Related: Weatherstripping, Drywall Repair
Weatherstripping

A compressible material installed around doors and windows that seals gaps when closed, blocking air leaks, drafts, water intrusion, and pests.

Related: Caulking and Sealant, Air Filter (MERV)
Lockset

The complete assembly of knob or lever, latch, deadbolt, and strike plate that secures a door; replaced or rekeyed during make-ready and when a key is lost.

Related: Key Control
Grout and Tile Repair

Replacing cracked tiles and regrouting or resealing grout lines in bathrooms, kitchens, and common areas to restore a watertight surface and prevent moisture damage beneath.

Related: Caulking and Sealant
Siding and Exterior Inspection

A periodic walk-around checking siding, trim, flashing, roofs, gutters, and foundations for cracks, rot, loose fasteners, or water damage before small defects become structural repairs.

Related: Curb Appeal, Caulking and Sealant
Water Shutoff Valve

A valve that stops water flow to a fixture, branch line, or whole building; knowing its location lets a technician isolate a leak quickly and limit damage.

Related: Priority Level, P-Trap
P-Trap

The curved section of drainpipe under a sink or tub that holds a small amount of water to seal out sewer gas while allowing wastewater to pass.

Related: Drain Auger, Water Shutoff Valve
Toilet Fill Valve and Flush Valve

The fill valve refills the tank after a flush, and the flush valve (flapper) releases water into the bowl; worn parts cause running toilets and high water bills.

Related: Wax Ring, Water Shutoff Valve
Wax Ring

A soft wax seal placed between the toilet base and the closet flange to create a watertight and gas-tight joint; it is replaced whenever a toilet is lifted.

Related: Toilet Fill Valve and Flush Valve
Drain Auger

A flexible cable tool, hand- or power-driven, that is fed into a drain line to break up or pull back clogs in traps, branch lines, and main lines.

Related: P-Trap
Temperature and Pressure Relief Valve

A safety valve on a water heater that opens automatically if temperature or pressure exceeds safe limits, preventing tank rupture or explosion; it must never be capped or plugged.

Related: Lockout/Tagout
Water Pressure Regulator

A device on the incoming service line that reduces high municipal pressure to a safe, steady level for fixtures and appliances, typically around 50 to 60 psi.

Related: Backflow Prevention
Backflow Prevention

A device or assembly that stops contaminated water from reversing flow into the potable supply, protecting drinking water; required where cross-connections exist and tested annually.

Related: Water Pressure Regulator
Circuit Breaker

An automatic switch in a panelboard that trips to interrupt current when a circuit is overloaded or shorted; it protects wiring and can be reset after the fault is corrected.

Related: GFCI, Wire Gauge (AWG)
GFCI

A ground-fault circuit interrupter receptacle or breaker that shuts off power within milliseconds when it senses current leaking to ground, required in bathrooms, kitchens, and outdoors.

Related: AFCI, Grounding
AFCI

An arc-fault circuit interrupter breaker that detects the signature of dangerous arcing in wiring and de-energizes the circuit, protecting against fires caused by damaged conductors.

Related: GFCI, Circuit Breaker
Multimeter

A test instrument that measures voltage, resistance, and continuity; used to verify power is present or absent, check fuses and switches, and trace open circuits safely.

Related: Voltage, Grounding
Voltage

The electrical potential difference that pushes current through a circuit, measured in volts; in apartments, branch circuits are typically 120 volts and large appliances 240 volts.

Related: Multimeter, Circuit Breaker
Grounding

The intentional connection of electrical equipment to earth so fault current has a safe path back to the source, allowing breakers to trip and reducing shock hazard.

Related: GFCI, Multimeter
Wire Gauge (AWG)

A standard numbering system for conductor size; lower numbers mean thicker wire with greater current capacity, and the correct gauge must match the breaker and load.

Related: Circuit Breaker
Lockout/Tagout

A safety procedure in which energy sources are shut off, locked, and tagged by the person working on equipment so it cannot be re-energized until the work is finished.

Related: Personal Protective Equipment, Temperature and Pressure Relief Valve
Thermostat

The control device that senses room temperature and signals the heating or cooling equipment to start or stop, maintaining the setpoint; modern units may be programmable or smart.

Related: Air Filter (MERV), Condenser and Evaporator Coil
Refrigerant

The fluid in a cooling system that absorbs heat as it evaporates indoors and releases heat as it condenses outdoors; it must be recovered, never vented, and charged by weight.

Related: Superheat and Subcooling, Condenser and Evaporator Coil
Air Filter (MERV)

A replaceable media that traps dust and particles before air enters the blower; its MERV rating indicates filtration level, and a clogged filter reduces airflow and strains equipment.

Related: Preventive Maintenance Schedule, Thermostat
Condenser and Evaporator Coil

The two heat-exchange coils of a split system: the evaporator absorbs heat from indoor air, and the condenser releases it outdoors; both must be clean for efficient operation.

Related: Refrigerant, Superheat and Subcooling
Superheat and Subcooling

Measurements used to verify correct refrigerant charge: superheat is heat added to vapor above its boiling point, and subcooling is heat removed from liquid below its condensing point.

Related: Refrigerant, Condenser and Evaporator Coil
Personal Protective Equipment

The gear worn to reduce injury risk-such as safety glasses, gloves, respirators, hearing protection, and steel-toe boots-selected for the specific hazard of the task.

Related: Safety Data Sheet, Lockout/Tagout
Safety Data Sheet

A standardized document provided by manufacturers that lists a chemical's hazards, safe handling, first-aid measures, and spill response; it must be accessible to workers.

Related: Personal Protective Equipment
Carbon Monoxide Detector

A device that sounds an alarm when odorless, colorless carbon monoxide from fuel-burning appliances or exhaust reaches dangerous levels, protecting occupants from poisoning.

Related: Fire Extinguisher Classes
Fire Extinguisher Classes

The classification of extinguishers by fire type-A for ordinary combustibles, B for flammable liquids, C for electrical, and K for cooking oils-so the right unit is used.

Related: Carbon Monoxide Detector