ACP Corporate study materials
ACP Corporate study resources

ACP Corporate key terms

ACP Corporate · Get comfortable with the vocabulary.

Servant leadership

A leadership stance in which the manager's primary job is to remove impediments, build capability, and protect the team's focus, rather than to direct tasks or allocate work personally.

Related: Self-organising team, Impediment
Self-organising team

A group that decides for itself how to convert agreed goals into working results, including task breakdown, sequencing, and internal coordination, while remaining accountable for the outcome.

Related: Servant leadership, Empowerment boundary
Empowerment boundary

The explicit line between decisions a team may take alone and those requiring escalation, such as budget, contractual commitments, or hiring, so autonomy does not collide with corporate control.

Related: Self-organising team, Delegated authority
Agile values

The four preference statements that frame agile work: individuals and interactions, working results, customer collaboration, and responding to change, each valued over its counterpart without discarding that counterpart.

Related: Agile principles, Inspect and adapt
Agile principles

The twelve guiding statements that translate agile values into practice, covering early and continuous delivery, welcome of changing requirements, sustainable pace, technical excellence, and regular reflection.

Related: Agile values, Inspect and adapt
Inspect and adapt

A recurring cycle in which actual results and working methods are examined at a fixed point and one or more concrete adjustments are agreed, keeping the process responsive rather than plan-bound.

Related: Retrospective, Agile principles
Growth mindset

The belief that capability improves through effort, feedback, and deliberate practice, which supports experimentation, honest retrospectives, and tolerance of early imperfect results in a corporate setting.

Related: Psychological safety, Retrospective
Psychological safety

A shared team climate in which people can raise risks, admit mistakes, and challenge decisions without fear of humiliation or career penalty, enabling early problem detection.

Related: Growth mindset, Blameless post-mortem
Value stream

The end-to-end sequence of steps, handoffs, and waiting time required to move a customer request from idea to delivered outcome, used to locate delay and waste rather than to describe org charts.

Related: Lead time, Throughput
Minimum viable product

The smallest releasable increment that lets a real user group achieve a meaningful outcome and generates evidence about whether further investment is justified.

Related: Weighted shortest job first, Value hypothesis
Value hypothesis

A testable statement about why a defined customer group would adopt a product or change, paired with the evidence that would confirm or refute it before large spend is committed.

Related: Minimum viable product, Hypothesis-driven delivery
Weighted shortest job first

A prioritisation method that ranks items by relative value divided by relative effort or duration, so small high-value items surface ahead of large speculative ones.

Related: Cost of delay, Minimum viable product
Cost of delay

The economic impact per unit of time of not delivering an item, expressed in money, risk exposure, or forgone revenue, and used to compare items that all look urgent.

Related: Weighted shortest job first, Lead time
Definition of done

A shared, explicit checklist that an increment must satisfy before it counts as complete, covering quality checks, documentation, and approval steps required by the organisation.

Related: Technical debt, Increment
Increment

A finished, usable slice of product produced within an iteration or delivery cycle that meets the definition of done and could, in principle, be released to users.

Related: Definition of done, Release plan
Stakeholder map

A visual analysis placing interested parties by influence and interest, with a note of what each needs, so engagement effort is aimed where it changes decisions rather than spread evenly.

Related: Engagement plan, Sponsor
Engagement plan

A living record of who must be involved, on what cadence, through which channel, and for which decisions, updated as influence and interest shift during delivery.

Related: Stakeholder map, Radiator
Sponsor

The senior executive who funds the work, owns the business case, and holds authority to resolve escalations and remove organisational blockers that the team cannot shift alone.

Related: Stakeholder map, Governance gate
Radiator

A visible, self-service display of current progress, quality, and impediments placed where stakeholders pass, reducing status meetings and making reality hard to dispute.

Related: Engagement plan, Burndown chart
Burndown chart

A line chart showing remaining work against time within a cycle, useful for spotting scope growth or stalled progress, but not for forecasting across many cycles.

Related: Radiator, Velocity
Facilitation neutrality

The facilitator's discipline of managing process, participation, and time without steering content toward a preferred answer, especially when the facilitator also holds a delivery role.

Related: Working agreement, Retrospective
Working agreement

A short, team-authored set of norms on communication, availability, decision-making, and conflict handling that the team can enforce and revise itself.

Related: Facilitation neutrality, Psychological safety
T-shaped capability

A team composition pattern where each person has one deep skill plus enough breadth to help elsewhere, reducing bottlenecks and single points of failure in corporate delivery.

Related: Cross-functional team, Impediment
Cross-functional team

A group holding between them all skills needed to take an item from requirement to usable result, so handoffs to other departments are not required for every increment.

Related: T-shaped capability, Value stream
Story point

A unitless relative size estimate reflecting effort, complexity, and uncertainty together, meaningful only within one team and not convertible into hours or comparable across teams.

Related: Velocity, Planning poker
Planning poker

A group estimation technique in which participants reveal size cards simultaneously and discuss the widest gaps, surfacing differing assumptions quickly and cheaply.

Related: Story point, Relative estimation
Relative estimation

Sizing work by comparison with previously completed reference items rather than by decomposing into absolute hours, which is faster and more reliable under uncertainty.

Related: Story point, Planning poker
Velocity

The average amount of estimated work a specific team completes per cycle, used for short-range forecasting only, and never as a performance target or cross-team comparison.

Related: Story point, Burndown chart
Rolling-wave planning

Planning in detail only for the near horizon while keeping later work at coarse granularity, revisiting it as evidence arrives so commitments stay honest.

Related: Release plan, Adaptive baseline
Release plan

A forecast of which increments reach users in which window, tied to dependencies and decision points, and revised when evidence or capacity changes.

Related: Rolling-wave planning, Increment
Impediment

Any obstacle blocking the team's flow that the team cannot remove with its own authority, which must be logged, owned, and escalated with a named resolver.

Related: Servant leadership, Escalation path
Retrospective

A scheduled team session that reviews how work was done, identifies root causes of friction, and commits to a small number of tracked improvements with owners.

Related: Inspect and adapt, Blameless post-mortem
Blameless post-mortem

A structured review of an incident or failure that focuses on system conditions, decision context, and missing safeguards rather than on individual fault, so people report accurately.

Related: Psychological safety, Retrospective
Technical debt

The accumulated cost of shortcuts and deferred design work that slows future change, tracked as a visible backlog item so it can be prioritised against features.

Related: Definition of done, Throughput
Throughput

The count of items completed per unit of time, a flow measure that reveals capacity and queue effects without relying on size estimates.

Related: Lead time, Value stream
Lead time

The elapsed time from a request being accepted to the result reaching the user, including waiting, and the primary customer-visible measure of responsiveness.

Related: Throughput, Cost of delay
Governance gate

A defined checkpoint where an independent body reviews evidence such as risk, spend, and compliance before further funding or release, ideally fed by delivery artefacts rather than new paperwork.

Related: Sponsor, Adaptive baseline
Adaptive baseline

An approved scope, cost, and schedule reference that may be formally re-baselined at agreed decision points when evidence justifies change, keeping control without freezing learning.

Related: Rolling-wave planning, Governance gate
Delegated authority

A documented transfer of decision rights, with limits and thresholds, from a governance body to a team or role so routine choices need no committee approval.

Related: Empowerment boundary, Governance gate
Escalation path

The agreed route and time limit for raising a decision or blocker beyond the team, naming who decides, who is informed, and what happens if no answer arrives.

Related: Impediment, Delegated authority