National Latin Exam (NLE) study materials
National Latin Exam (NLE) study resources

National Latin Exam (NLE) study plan

National Latin Exam (NLE) · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 6 hours per week

Week 1

Latin grammar and syntax (per NLE Syllabus) & Latin vocabulary and derivatives (per NLE Syllabus)

  • Decline and conjugate the five declensions and the four regular conjugations from memory, writing all case/number or person/number forms for 40 randomly chosen nouns and verbs

  • Parse 60 words in short Latin sentences by naming form, case or tense, and syntactic function before translating

  • Build a 120-word core vocabulary deck drawn from the NLE syllabus list and review it daily

  • Recognize the six infinitive forms and the four participles on sight, labeling each as active or passive and present, future, or perfect

Your checkpoint

A one-page self-made reference chart of all declension and conjugation endings, plus a scored 40-item parsing quiz (target 85% accuracy)

Week 2

Latin grammar and syntax (per NLE Syllabus) & Latin language and reading comprehension (per NLE Syllabus)

  • Translate 10 short adapted prose passages of 3-5 sentences each, marking every subject-verb-object core before rendering English

  • Identify and translate all subordinate clauses (purpose, result, indirect question, cum-clause) in 15 sentences

  • Apply case usage rules (ablative of means, agent, time; genitive of possession; dative with special verbs) to 30 constructed sentences

  • Read each passage aloud once to fix quantity and word grouping

Your checkpoint

A translation log of 10 passages with clause-type annotations and a self-graded accuracy percentage

Week 3

Latin vocabulary and derivatives (per NLE Syllabus) & Roman culture, mythology, and history (per NLE Syllabus)

  • Memorize 150 additional syllabus words, grouping them by theme (family, military, city, time)

  • Derive the English meaning of 60 Latin roots and prefixes and match each to at least one English derivative

  • Memorize the Twelve Olympians with Greek and Roman names and one identifying attribute each

  • Place the seven kings of Rome and the founding myths in chronological order on a timeline

Your checkpoint

A 60-item derivatives matching quiz completed with 90% or better, plus a labeled mythology chart

Week 4

Latin language and reading comprehension (per NLE Syllabus) & Latin grammar and syntax (per NLE Syllabus)

  • Translate 8 longer prose passages (8-12 sentences) under a 12-minute time limit each, simulating exam pacing

  • Convert 25 active sentences to passive and back, adjusting case and verb form correctly

  • Resolve pronoun and reflexive reference in 20 sentences, stating the antecedent for each

  • Explain in writing why each subjunctive in a set of 20 sentences is subjunctive

Your checkpoint

A timed mock translation section scored against an answer key, with every error tagged by grammar category

Week 5

Roman culture, mythology, and history (per NLE Syllabus) & Latin language and reading comprehension (per NLE Syllabus)

  • Outline Roman history from monarchy through the late empire, listing one key event and date per period

  • Describe the structure of the cursus honorum and the roles of consul, praetor, tribune, and senator

  • Explain daily Roman life topics: domus, forum, baths, games, and the army camp

  • Read 3 short passages with heavy cultural content and annotate every cultural reference

Your checkpoint

A two-page cultural reference sheet with dates, offices, and terms, verified against at least two sources

Week 6

Latin vocabulary and derivatives (per NLE Syllabus) & Latin grammar and syntax (per NLE Syllabus)

  • Review the full vocabulary list, isolating the 80 words missed most often and drilling them to automaticity

  • Conjugate 30 irregular or deponent verbs in all principal parts

  • Identify all uses of the ablative and genitive in a 40-sentence set and label each

  • Complete 50 syllabus-style multiple-choice grammar items and log error patterns

Your checkpoint

An error-pattern report listing the top five recurring mistakes with a targeted fix for each

Week 7

Latin language and reading comprehension (per NLE Syllabus) & Roman culture, mythology, and history (per NLE Syllabus)

  • Complete a full-length timed practice exam under real conditions and score it by domain

  • Re-read every missed reading-comprehension item and write the exact line that supports the correct answer

  • Recite the major myths (Aeneas, Romulus, Heracles, Theseus) with three plot points each

  • Match 30 famous Romans to their achievements and era

Your checkpoint

A scored full practice exam with a per-domain breakdown and a ranked list of weak spots

Week 8

Latin language and reading comprehension (per NLE Syllabus) & Latin grammar and syntax (per NLE Syllabus) & Latin vocabulary and derivatives (per NLE Syllabus) & Roman culture, mythology, and history (per NLE Syllabus)

  • Drill only the ranked weak spots from week 7 until each is answered correctly three times in a row

  • Take two more timed half-exams and compare domain scores to week 7

  • Review the personal reference charts, derivative list, and culture sheet once each

  • Practice exam-day pacing: 30 seconds per multiple-choice item and a fixed translation budget

Your checkpoint

A final score comparison table showing improvement on every previously weak domain

Milestones

Week 2: Can parse and translate a 5-sentence adapted passage with 85% or better accuracy without a dictionary

Week 4: Timed translation mock completed within the time limit and scored; error categories identified

Week 6: Vocabulary recall at 90% on the full syllabus list and grammar multiple-choice accuracy at 80%

Week 8: Full practice exam score improved over week 7 in every domain, with no domain below 70%