National Latin Exam (NLE) study plan
National Latin Exam (NLE) · Give each week a clear focus.
8 weeks · About 6 hours per week
Latin grammar and syntax (per NLE Syllabus) & Latin vocabulary and derivatives (per NLE Syllabus)
Decline and conjugate the five declensions and the four regular conjugations from memory, writing all case/number or person/number forms for 40 randomly chosen nouns and verbs
Parse 60 words in short Latin sentences by naming form, case or tense, and syntactic function before translating
Build a 120-word core vocabulary deck drawn from the NLE syllabus list and review it daily
Recognize the six infinitive forms and the four participles on sight, labeling each as active or passive and present, future, or perfect
Your checkpoint
A one-page self-made reference chart of all declension and conjugation endings, plus a scored 40-item parsing quiz (target 85% accuracy)
Latin grammar and syntax (per NLE Syllabus) & Latin language and reading comprehension (per NLE Syllabus)
Translate 10 short adapted prose passages of 3-5 sentences each, marking every subject-verb-object core before rendering English
Identify and translate all subordinate clauses (purpose, result, indirect question, cum-clause) in 15 sentences
Apply case usage rules (ablative of means, agent, time; genitive of possession; dative with special verbs) to 30 constructed sentences
Read each passage aloud once to fix quantity and word grouping
Your checkpoint
A translation log of 10 passages with clause-type annotations and a self-graded accuracy percentage
Latin vocabulary and derivatives (per NLE Syllabus) & Roman culture, mythology, and history (per NLE Syllabus)
Memorize 150 additional syllabus words, grouping them by theme (family, military, city, time)
Derive the English meaning of 60 Latin roots and prefixes and match each to at least one English derivative
Memorize the Twelve Olympians with Greek and Roman names and one identifying attribute each
Place the seven kings of Rome and the founding myths in chronological order on a timeline
Your checkpoint
A 60-item derivatives matching quiz completed with 90% or better, plus a labeled mythology chart
Latin language and reading comprehension (per NLE Syllabus) & Latin grammar and syntax (per NLE Syllabus)
Translate 8 longer prose passages (8-12 sentences) under a 12-minute time limit each, simulating exam pacing
Convert 25 active sentences to passive and back, adjusting case and verb form correctly
Resolve pronoun and reflexive reference in 20 sentences, stating the antecedent for each
Explain in writing why each subjunctive in a set of 20 sentences is subjunctive
Your checkpoint
A timed mock translation section scored against an answer key, with every error tagged by grammar category
Roman culture, mythology, and history (per NLE Syllabus) & Latin language and reading comprehension (per NLE Syllabus)
Outline Roman history from monarchy through the late empire, listing one key event and date per period
Describe the structure of the cursus honorum and the roles of consul, praetor, tribune, and senator
Explain daily Roman life topics: domus, forum, baths, games, and the army camp
Read 3 short passages with heavy cultural content and annotate every cultural reference
Your checkpoint
A two-page cultural reference sheet with dates, offices, and terms, verified against at least two sources
Latin vocabulary and derivatives (per NLE Syllabus) & Latin grammar and syntax (per NLE Syllabus)
Review the full vocabulary list, isolating the 80 words missed most often and drilling them to automaticity
Conjugate 30 irregular or deponent verbs in all principal parts
Identify all uses of the ablative and genitive in a 40-sentence set and label each
Complete 50 syllabus-style multiple-choice grammar items and log error patterns
Your checkpoint
An error-pattern report listing the top five recurring mistakes with a targeted fix for each
Latin language and reading comprehension (per NLE Syllabus) & Roman culture, mythology, and history (per NLE Syllabus)
Complete a full-length timed practice exam under real conditions and score it by domain
Re-read every missed reading-comprehension item and write the exact line that supports the correct answer
Recite the major myths (Aeneas, Romulus, Heracles, Theseus) with three plot points each
Match 30 famous Romans to their achievements and era
Your checkpoint
A scored full practice exam with a per-domain breakdown and a ranked list of weak spots
Latin language and reading comprehension (per NLE Syllabus) & Latin grammar and syntax (per NLE Syllabus) & Latin vocabulary and derivatives (per NLE Syllabus) & Roman culture, mythology, and history (per NLE Syllabus)
Drill only the ranked weak spots from week 7 until each is answered correctly three times in a row
Take two more timed half-exams and compare domain scores to week 7
Review the personal reference charts, derivative list, and culture sheet once each
Practice exam-day pacing: 30 seconds per multiple-choice item and a fixed translation budget
Your checkpoint
A final score comparison table showing improvement on every previously weak domain
Milestones
Week 2: Can parse and translate a 5-sentence adapted passage with 85% or better accuracy without a dictionary
Week 4: Timed translation mock completed within the time limit and scored; error categories identified
Week 6: Vocabulary recall at 90% on the full syllabus list and grammar multiple-choice accuracy at 80%
Week 8: Full practice exam score improved over week 7 in every domain, with no domain below 70%