NFPA Firefighter I study materials
NFPA Firefighter I study resources

NFPA Firefighter I study plan

NFPA Firefighter I · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 6 hours per week

Week 1

Fire Fighter I

  • Sketch and label the four stages of fire development and state at least two tactical indicators for each stage.

  • Classify the five common building construction types and list the collapse or failure warning signs associated with each.

  • Complete a timed donning and doffing drill of full structural PPE including SCBA, meeting the standard three times in a row.

  • Identify each SCBA component by name and explain two limitations of the unit during interior operations.

  • Match the four classes of fire to the extinguishing agents and extinguisher ratings that apply to each.

Your checkpoint

One-page fire-behavior and building-construction reference sheet plus a logged record of three timed PPE/SCBA drills.

Week 2

Fire Fighter I

  • Tie the bowline, figure-eight on a bight, clove hitch, and safety knot from memory with no reference card.

  • Raise, extend, and lower a ground ladder while calling the correct commands and hand signals.

  • Demonstrate one inward-swinging and one outward-swinging forcible entry technique and name the tool used for each.

  • Describe the steps to set up horizontal and vertical ventilation and state the conditions that make each unsafe.

  • Explain the load limits, placement rules, and grounding concerns for ladders used at a structure fire.

Your checkpoint

Checklist of 10 knots and ladder evolutions scored pass/fail, with all items passing before week 3.

Week 3

Fire Fighter I

  • Trace the path of water from a static source through pumper, hose, and nozzle and label each component on a diagram.

  • Compute required pump discharge pressure for three given hose layouts using friction loss and nozzle pressure values.

  • Identify the parts and operating features of a fog nozzle and a smooth-bore nozzle and state the flow characteristics of each.

  • Describe the correct hose loads, carries, and advances for a 1-3/4 inch attack line and a 2-1/2 inch line.

  • Explain the three fire stream patterns and the situation each is best suited for.

Your checkpoint

Worked solution set for five pump-pressure calculations, with at least four of five correct and errors corrected in writing.

Week 4

Fire Fighter I

  • Sequence the primary and secondary search techniques for a room-and-hall layout and state the search markers used.

  • Describe the coordination of fire attack, ventilation, and search on a single-family dwelling fire in the correct order.

  • List the overhaul steps that preserve evidence and the steps that protect the structure from further damage.

  • Identify the salvage covers, folds, and deployments used for contents protection in two room configurations.

  • Answer 40 mixed Domain 1 practice questions and log every missed item by topic.

Your checkpoint

Closed-book 100-question Domain 1 practice test scored at 80 percent or higher, with a written list of remaining weak topics.

Week 5

Fire Fighter II & Fire Fighter I

  • Draw the incident command structure for a working house fire and assign each function to a named role.

  • Explain the difference between the strategic, tactical, and task levels of the fireground and give one example of each.

  • Describe the radio procedures and clear-text terminology used for mayday, emergency traffic, and evacuation signals.

  • Re-drill the three weakest Domain 1 topics identified in your week 4 test until each is answered correctly twice in a row.

Your checkpoint

Hand-drawn ICS organization chart plus a written mayday and evacuation radio script rehearsed aloud.

Week 6

Fire Fighter II

  • Identify the components of a sprinkler system, standpipe system, and fire alarm system and state what each does at a fire.

  • Compare the five sprinkler types by activation characteristic and typical installation location.

  • Complete a pre-incident plan for a building you can actually walk, including access, water supply, and hazards.

  • Explain the firefighter's role in fire cause determination and list the observations that must be reported before overhaul.

Your checkpoint

A completed one-page pre-incident plan for a real local building, reviewed against a checklist of required elements.

Week 7

Fire Fighter II

  • Describe how to preserve, document, and hand off evidence at a fire scene without disturbing the area of origin.

  • Outline a fire-safety education message for a community group and match it to the audience's reading level.

  • Sequence the safe operations for a vehicle fire, including zone placement, PPE, and extinguishing approach.

  • Explain size-up factors for a commercial occupancy, including occupancy type, resources, and special hazards.

Your checkpoint

A 5-minute written fire-safety education outline plus a one-page evidence-preservation checklist ready for field use.

Week 8

Fire Fighter I & Fire Fighter II

  • Complete two full-length timed practice exams covering both domains and record the score for each attempt.

  • Review every missed question from weeks 4 through 8 and write a one-sentence rule for each recurring error.

  • Recite the key safety, accountability, and mayday procedures from memory without notes.

  • Confirm readiness on the three lowest-scoring topics until each reaches a repeatable correct answer.

Your checkpoint

Two scored full-length practice exams, both at or above 80 percent, with a corrected error log.

Milestones

Week 4: Domain 1 practice test closed-book at 80 percent or higher, with weak topics written down for week 5 review.

Week 6: ICS chart and pre-incident plan both completed and self-scored against a required-elements checklist with no missing items.

Week 8: Two full-length timed practice exams at or above 80 percent, with every repeated miss converted into a written rule.