Skin Care, Facial Treatments and Make-up
What this domain tests
This domain covers skin types, facial sequencing, massage, masks, extraction, contraindications and make-up application. It checks hygiene, product selection and colour theory.
Core rules
- Identify normal, dry, oily, combination and sensitive skin. Fitzpatrick typing guides sun protection and treatment caution.
- A basic facial follows cleansing, exfoliation, steaming, extraction if safe, massage, mask, moisturiser and sun protection.
- Do not extract inflamed or cystic lesions; do not steam sensitive or couperose skin for long.
- Contraindications include active cold sores, open lesions, recent waxing, allergies and uncontrolled skin disease. Refer when in doubt.
- Make-up hygiene: use a spatula, clean brushes and disposable wands. Never share mascara.
- Colour theory: opposite colours neutralise; undertone guides foundation choice. Test foundation on the jawline, not the hand.
Worked example
A client has an oily T-zone and dry cheeks. Reasoning: this is combination skin. Use a gentle gel cleanser, light exfoliation, an oil-free moisturiser on the T-zone and a richer cream on the cheeks. A heavy oil-based cream would worsen shine, while a strong astringent would strip the dry areas.
Traps
Do not over-steam; do not extract inflamed acne; do not share mascara; do not match foundation to the hand; do not treat infected skin as a cosmetic problem.