Esthetician
The Esthetician domain tests skin analysis, facial services, hair removal by waxing, makeup application, and client safety. The New Mexico Board expects estheticians to identify contraindications, choose products for skin type, and maintain disinfection between every client.
Skin analysis
- Observe oiliness, pore size, hydration, sensitivity, and lesions before choosing products.
- Do not treat open lesions, active herpes, sunburn, or undiagnosed rashes.
- Fitzpatrick type guides sun protection and waxing precautions.
Waxing and sanitation
- Test wax temperature on the wrist; apply in the direction of hair growth and remove against it.
- Never double-dip a spatula; use a fresh applicator each time.
- Disinfect table, tweezers, and bowls; use gloves.
Worked example
A client taking isotretinoin for acne asks for a lip wax. Reasoning: isotretinoin thins skin and delays healing, so waxing can tear the epidermis. Refuse the wax, explain the risk, and offer a service that does not strip skin. Document the refusal and reschedule after the prescriber clears the client.
Traps
- Waxing over retinoid-treated skin.
- Reusing strips or spatulas.
- Skipping makeup sanitation.
- Treating active acne lesions with exfoliation.