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NV POST key terms

NV POST · Get comfortable with the vocabulary.

POST Commission

The Nevada governing body that sets peace officer selection, training, and certification rules and can suspend, revoke, or reinstate an officer's certificate.

Related: Certificate, Decertification
Category I Peace Officer

A full-authority Nevada peace officer with general arrest and enforcement powers, such as a municipal police officer or county sheriff's deputy, requiring the complete basic academy.

Related: Category II Peace Officer, Category III Peace Officer
Category II Peace Officer

A Nevada peace officer with limited authority, typically serving in a specialized or restricted enforcement role, who completes a shorter basic training course than Category I officers.

Related: Category I Peace Officer, Category III Peace Officer
Category III Peace Officer

A Nevada peace officer whose authority is narrowest, often limited to specific facilities, detention, or specialized functions, with correspondingly reduced basic training hours.

Related: Category I Peace Officer, Category II Peace Officer
Basic Academy

The initial residential or regional training program that a recruit must complete to be certified as a peace officer, covering law, firearms, defensive tactics, driving, and physical fitness.

Related: Recruit, Certified Academy
Recruit

A person enrolled in a basic peace officer academy who has not yet been certified and who trains under academy staff supervision before sworn employment.

Related: Basic Academy, Probationary Officer
Field Training Officer

An experienced certified officer assigned to supervise a new officer's post-academy field training, evaluating performance and documenting progress on standardized daily observation reports.

Related: Field Training Program, Probationary Officer
Field Training Program

The structured post-academy phase in which a new officer applies academy skills under a field training officer's supervision, with documented evaluations determining retention.

Related: Field Training Officer, Probationary Officer
Probationary Officer

A newly sworn officer serving an initial employment period during which performance, conduct, and fitness are evaluated and dismissal may occur with fewer procedural protections.

Related: Field Training Program, Certification
Continuing Education

Required annual training hours that certified officers complete to maintain certification and stay current on law, tactics, and agency policy.

Related: In-Service Training, Certification Renewal
In-Service Training

Ongoing professional instruction delivered to already-certified officers, covering updates to statutes, case law, defensive tactics, and emerging enforcement topics.

Related: Continuing Education, Course Certification
Course Certification

POST approval of a training course's curriculum, instructor qualifications, and hours so that completion counts toward officer certification or continuing education credit.

Related: Certified Academy, Course Approval Number
Certified Academy

A basic training program that POST has reviewed and approved to deliver instruction meeting state standards, making its graduates eligible for peace officer certification.

Related: Basic Academy, Course Certification
Course Approval Number

The identifier POST assigns to an approved course, used on training records and transcripts to verify that credit was earned from a certified offering.

Related: Course Certification, Training Record
Training Record

The documented file of an officer's completed academies, courses, hours, and certifications, maintained by the agency and reported to POST as required.

Related: Course Approval Number, Certification Renewal
Certification

POST's official recognition that a person has met the training and eligibility requirements to serve as a peace officer in Nevada.

Related: Certificate, Certification Renewal
Certificate

The credential issued by POST evidencing that an officer holds certified status at a stated category and level of authority.

Related: Certification, Decertification
Certification Renewal

The periodic process by which an officer demonstrates completion of required continuing education and remains eligible to hold an active certificate.

Related: Continuing Education, Certification
Decertification

POST's action withdrawing an officer's certification after findings of misconduct, disqualifying conduct, or failure to meet training requirements, ending lawful peace officer status.

Related: Revocation, Suspension
Revocation

A POST disciplinary action permanently removing an officer's certificate, typically for serious misconduct, with reinstatement possible only through a formal petition process.

Related: Decertification, Suspension
Suspension

A temporary POST action making a certificate inactive for a set period or until stated conditions are met, after which the officer may return to certified status.

Related: Revocation, Decertification
Moral Character Standards

The statutory and regulatory criteria POST and agencies use to judge whether an applicant's conduct, record, and reputation make them suitable for peace officer trust.

Related: Background Investigation, Disqualifying Conduct
Disqualifying Conduct

Behavior such as serious criminal convictions, dishonesty, or drug use that bars or restricts certification or employment under POST standards.

Related: Moral Character Standards, Background Investigation
Background Investigation

The pre-employment inquiry into an applicant's criminal history, employment, finances, references, and character used to determine eligibility for peace officer certification.

Related: Moral Character Standards, Psychological Evaluation
Psychological Evaluation

A pre-employment assessment by a qualified professional that screens candidates for emotional stability and suitability before they are hired or certified.

Related: Background Investigation, Medical Clearance
Medical Clearance

Documentation that a candidate meets physical and medical standards, including vision and hearing, required before appointment as a peace officer.

Related: Psychological Evaluation, Physical Fitness Test
Physical Fitness Test

A standardized assessment of strength, endurance, and agility that recruits and candidates must pass to enter or graduate from a basic academy.

Related: Basic Academy, Medical Clearance
Peace Officer Bill of Rights

Nevada statutory protections giving officers notice, representation, and a hearing before certain disciplinary actions, including rules on interrogations and personnel records.

Related: Internal Affairs Investigation, Due Process
Internal Affairs Investigation

An administrative inquiry into alleged officer misconduct, conducted under agency policy and statutory procedural protections, that may lead to discipline or referral to POST.

Related: Peace Officer Bill of Rights, Decertification
Due Process

The procedural fairness owed to an officer or applicant before adverse action, including notice of allegations, an opportunity to respond, and an impartial decision-maker.

Related: Peace Officer Bill of Rights, Internal Affairs Investigation
Use of Force Policy

An agency's written rules governing when and how officers may apply physical force, including deadly force, consistent with statutory standards and training requirements.

Related: In-Service Training, Defensive Tactics Training
Defensive Tactics Training

Instruction in control holds, takedowns, and less-lethal techniques that officers must practice to safely manage resistance and reduce injury risk.

Related: Use of Force Policy, In-Service Training
Emergency Vehicle Operations Course

A certified driving course teaching pursuit policy, emergency response, and vehicle control skills, often required for initial certification and periodic refresher training.

Related: In-Service Training, Course Certification
Instructor Certification

POST authorization for an individual to teach a specific subject in certified courses, based on documented training, experience, and instructor development coursework.

Related: Course Certification, Certified Academy
Agency Identification Number

The unique code POST assigns to a law enforcement agency, used on training and employment records to track its officers and certified courses.

Related: Training Record, Course Approval Number
Separation Report

A required notification an agency submits to POST when an officer leaves employment, stating whether the departure was voluntary or for cause.

Related: Background Investigation, Decertification
Reinstatement

The process of restoring a suspended or revoked certificate after the officer satisfies POST conditions, such as retraining, waiting periods, or a hearing.

Related: Suspension, Revocation
Reciprocity

POST's process for evaluating an out-of-state officer's training and experience to determine whether it satisfies Nevada certification requirements, often through a modified academy.

Related: Basic Academy, Certification