NY Court Reporter

New York State Court Reporter Examination

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About this exam

The New York State Court Reporter Examination is a civil service selection process for people seeking to work as official or freelance court reporters in New York's courts. It is aimed at candidates who already have working shorthand or voice-writing skill and can produce a verbatim record at speed, then turn that record into a clean, accurate transcript. Expect the exam to combine written multiple-choice material with performance work: dictation taken down at speed and read back or transcribed, plus proofreading and language questions. The written portion tests English grammar, punctuation and spelling, legal and court terminology, court structure and procedure, reading comprehension, office recordkeeping, and ethics and confidentiality. Because the performance components carry real weight, preparation should be balanced. Keep daily dictation practice at and above your target speed, build a personal dictionary and brief bank, and rehearse unfamiliar proper names and numbers. Transcribe your own notes under time pressure and proofread against the audio. Review court terminology and New York court structure, and practise standard punctuation and hyphenation rules. The administering agency publishes current format, scheduling, scoring and fee details, so confirm those on its official site rather than relying on secondhand accounts.

What you'll study

Common questions

About NY Court Reporter preparation

What exactly does the exam test?

Two things: the speed and accuracy of your verbatim note-taking, and your ability to convert those notes into a correct transcript. The written sections cover grammar, punctuation, spelling, legal and court terminology, court procedures, reading comprehension, recordkeeping and professional ethics. Weakness in either half can pull your overall result down, so treat both as core.

How fast do I need to write?

The administering agency sets the current speed and accuracy requirements and publishes them with the examination announcement. Treat the published figure as your floor, not your goal, and practise comfortably above it, because test material includes names, numbers and rapid exchanges that slow you down. Confirm the current standard on the official site before you plan your practice.

Is the test multiple choice or practical?

It is a mix. Written sections are multiple choice and test language, terminology, procedure and ethics. Performance components require you to take dictation and produce or verify a transcript. The exact combination, sequence and weighting are set by the administering agency and appear in the official announcement, which is the only reliable source for the current structure.

How long is the exam, and what does it cost?

Time limits and fees are set by the administering agency for each administration and change over time, so no fixed number should be assumed. Check the current examination announcement on the official civil service site for the schedule, fee, and any fee waiver or accommodation provisions. Plan your arrival and materials around what that announcement says.

Can I retake it if I do not pass?

Retake rules, waiting periods and whether performance scores carry over are governed by the administering agency's current policy, which is published with the announcement. Read that policy before you apply, since it affects how you plan repeat attempts. Do not assume a failed performance section can be retaken separately until you have confirmed it in writing.

What trips candidates up most often?

Three things: practising only for raw speed and neglecting accuracy, failing to proofread the finished transcript, and being unfamiliar with legal terminology and courtroom phrasing. Another common problem is hesitating over names, numbers and citations. Build a dictionary of local names and terms, and practise transcribing your own notes cold, without the audio, the way the job actually works.

What should I study first?

Start with daily dictation at or above your target speed and transcribe everything you write. Once that routine is stable, add grammar, punctuation and spelling drills, then legal and court terminology, then court structure and procedure, and finish with ethics and recordkeeping. Language accuracy is easiest to improve early and hardest to fix in the final weeks.

How should I prepare for the transcription section?

Transcribe your own notes from unfamiliar recorded material, including testimony, arraignments and procedural statements, and proofread against the recording. Practise standard formatting for speaker identification, punctuation and parentheticals. Time yourself, and track error types rather than just error counts, so you can see whether mistakes come from misreads, spelling or punctuation.

Is this the same as national certification?

No. This is a New York civil service examination used for court reporter positions in the state court system. National certifications are separate credentials offered by professional associations. Requirements, reciprocity and whether one credential substitutes for another are set by the administering agency and by the hiring court, so verify the current position before relying on any credential.

Where do I confirm official details?

Use the New York State civil service site and the announcement for the specific examination. Those sources carry the current format, speed standards, schedule, fees, scoring and retake policy. This page is independent study material and is not affiliated with the state or its courts, so treat any figure you see elsewhere as unverified until the official announcement confirms it.