OMSB Dentist cheat sheet
OMSB Dentist · Keep the key ideas within reach.
Dentistry - Clinical Reference
Permanent tooth eruption chronology (mandibular before maxillary for most teeth): central incisor 6–7 y, lateral 7–8 y, canine 11–12 y, first premolar 10–11 y, second premolar 10–12 y, first molar 6–7 y, second molar 12–13 y, third molar 17–21 y.
Primary dentition: central incisor 6–10 mo, lateral 9–12 mo, first molar 13–19 mo, canine 16–22 mo, second molar 23–33 mo; complete primary dentition typically by 30–36 mo.
Universal numbering: 1–16 maxillary right to left (third molar to third molar), 17–32 mandibular left to right; FDI two-digit system uses quadrant 1–4 with tooth 1–8 per quadrant.
G.V. Black cavity classification: Class I pits/fissures of posterior teeth and lingual of anterior incisors; Class II proximal of posteriors; Class III proximal of anteriors without incisal edge; Class IV includes incisal edge; Class V gingival third of facial/lingual.
Periodontal disease classification (2017 AAP/EFP): staging I–IV reflects severity and complexity (clinical attachment loss, probing depth, bone loss, tooth loss); grading A–C reflects progression rate based on bone loss/age ratio and risk factors.
Pulp diagnosis terms: normal, reversible pulpitis (provoked pain, resolves on removal of stimulus), symptomatic irreversible pulpitis (spontaneous or lingering pain), asymptomatic irreversible pulpitis, pulp necrosis, previously treated, previously initiated therapy.
Dental caries risk assessment tools include CAMBRA and Cariogram; active cavitated lesions, high mutans streptococci, frequent sugar exposure, and reduced salivary flow raise risk category.
Local anesthesia maximum doses: lidocaine 2% with 1:100,000 epinephrine 7 mg/kg (approximately 4.4 cartridges per 70 kg adult); articaine 4% 7 mg/kg; mepivacaine 3% 6.6 mg/kg; prilocaine 4% 8 mg/kg.
Antibiotic prophylaxis (AHA) before invasive dental procedures for prosthetic valve or valve repair, prior infective endocarditis, certain congenital heart disease, and cardiac transplant with valvulopathy; not for routine joint prostheses.
Dentistry - Clinical Reference (continued)
Dental trauma: avulsed permanent tooth - replant immediately if possible; if extraoral dry time under 60 minutes and tooth stored in appropriate medium, replant and splint flexibly 2 weeks; do not replant primary teeth.
Dental trauma: crown fracture with pulp exposure in immature permanent tooth favors pulp capping or partial pulpotomy to preserve vitality; mature tooth may require root canal treatment.
Dental trauma: luxation injuries - concussion, subluxation, extrusive, lateral, and intrusive luxation; intrusive luxation of immature teeth often allows spontaneous re-eruption.
Odontogenic infection spread: danger spaces include submandibular, sublingual, submental, buccal, canine, and infratemporal spaces; Ludwig angina involves bilateral submandibular, sublingual, and submental spaces with floor-of-mouth elevation and airway risk.
Pulpal and periapical pathosis: irreversible pulpitis often presents with lingering pain to cold; symptomatic apical periodontitis with percussion tenderness; apical abscess with swelling and possible systemic signs.
Working length determination uses apex locators and periapical radiographs; apical patency maintained to within 0.5–1.0 mm of radiographic apex; irrigation with sodium hypochlorite (0.5–5.25%) with rubber dam isolation.
Endodontic access: straight-line access preserves pericervical dentin; canal orifice location and number vary; mandibular first molar typically has two roots and three canals (mesial two, distal one).
Restorative materials: amalgam contraindicated in esthetic zone and in patients with true mercury allergy; composite resin requires moisture control and adequate light curing; glass ionomer releases fluoride and bonds chemically to tooth.
Prosthodontics: crown preparation reduces 1.5–2.0 mm occlusal and 1.0–1.5 mm axial; finish line types include chamfer, shoulder, and knife-edge; margins should be supragingival where possible.
Dentistry - Clinical Reference (continued 2)
Implant dentistry: minimum bone width and height assessed by CBCT; osseointegration typically 3–6 months depending on site and bone quality; peri-implantitis is inflammatory lesion with bone loss beyond expected remodeling.
Oral pathology red flags: non-healing ulcer over 2 weeks, induration, fixed mass, unexplained bleeding, paresthesia, and cervical lymphadenopathy warrant biopsy or referral.
Common oral lesions: recurrent aphthous stomatitis (minor, major, herpetiform); oral lichen planus with Wickham striae; leukoplakia as clinical diagnosis; erythroplakia carries higher malignant transformation risk.
Odontogenic cysts and tumors: radicular cyst associated with nonvital tooth; dentigerous cyst around crown of impacted tooth; odontoma is most common odontogenic tumor; ameloblastoma is locally aggressive.
Oral cancer: squamous cell carcinoma accounts for most oral malignancies; risk factors include tobacco, betel quid, alcohol, and HPV for oropharyngeal sites; TNM staging guides management.
Local anesthesia complications: intravascular injection, hematoma, trismus, paresthesia (higher with 4% articaine and prilocaine), and needle breakage; aspiration before injection reduces intravascular risk.
Pharmacology: NSAIDs for dental pain; avoid aspirin in children with viral illness (Reye syndrome); codeine and tramadol have variable metabolism and pediatric cautions; metronidazole or amoxicillin for odontogenic infections.
Medical emergencies in dental office: syncope most common; management of hypoglycemia with oral glucose; anaphylaxis with epinephrine IM; angina with nitroglycerin; asthma with bronchodilator.
Infection control: standard precautions for all patients; hand hygiene, gloves, masks, eye protection; sterilization of critical instruments by autoclave; high-level disinfection for semicritical items.
Dentistry - Clinical Reference (continued 3)
Pediatric dentistry: first dental visit by first birthday or first tooth eruption; fluoride varnish application 2–4 times yearly for high-risk children; fluoride toothpaste amount pea-sized for ages 3–6.
Fluoride: systemic fluoride supplements only for children in low-fluoride areas after risk assessment; fluorosis risk during enamel formation; acute toxicity treatment includes milk or calcium and airway support.
Orthodontics: Angle classification - Class I normal molar relationship, Class II distal mandibular position, Class III mesial mandibular position; cephalometric analysis evaluates skeletal and dental relationships.
Orthodontic emergencies: wire irritation managed with wax or bending; avulsed or mobile tooth during treatment requires immediate assessment; root resorption is a known risk of prolonged force.
Geriatric dentistry: xerostomia from medications increases caries and candidiasis risk; root caries prevention with fluoride and saliva substitutes; medication review for polypharmacy.
Special care dentistry: Down syndrome associated with periodontal disease and delayed eruption; autism spectrum considerations for sensory sensitivity; anticoagulant patients require INR check before invasive procedures.
Radiology: ALARA principle; bitewing radiographs for caries detection; panoramic for broad survey; CBCT for implant planning and complex anatomy; radiation dose considerations in pregnancy.
Occlusion: centric occlusion and centric relation; temporomandibular disorders include myofascial pain, disc displacement, and degenerative joint disease; conservative therapy first.
Ethics and professionalism: informed consent, confidentiality, and scope of practice; mandatory reporting of suspected abuse; documentation of clinical findings and treatment.
Dentistry - Clinical Reference (continued 4)
Dental materials: bonding agents - total-etch vs self-etch; enamel etching with phosphoric acid improves bond; dentin bonding requires moist substrate for total-etch systems.
Dental materials: impression materials - alginate for study models, polyvinyl siloxane for precision; elastomeric impressions require proper tray adhesion and moisture control.
Dental materials: cements - glass ionomer for luting and liners, resin-modified glass ionomer, zinc phosphate, polycarboxylate; resin cement for esthetic restorations.
Dental materials: ceramics - feldspathic for veneers, lithium disilicate for crowns, zirconia for high-strength restorations; surface treatment affects bond strength.
Dental materials: metals - amalgam, gold alloys, base metal alloys; corrosion and galvanic interactions considered; biocompatibility assessed.
Dental materials: polymers - acrylic resin for dentures, composite for restorations; polymerization shrinkage and degree of conversion affect clinical performance.
Dental materials: whitening agents - carbamide peroxide and hydrogen peroxide; sensitivity and enamel effects; supervised professional use.
Dental materials: sealants - resin-based sealants for pits and fissures; retention affected by moisture control and eruption status.
Dental materials: orthodontic materials - brackets, wires, elastics; nickel-titanium shape memory; bonding and debonding considerations.
Dentistry - Clinical Reference (continued 5)
Dental public health: caries prevalence and prevention programs; community water fluoridation effective and safe; screening and education in schools.
Dental public health: oral health promotion - diet counseling, tobacco cessation, fluoride use; targeted interventions for high-risk groups.
Dental public health: access to care - barriers include cost, transportation, and workforce distribution; teledentistry expands reach.
Dental public health: epidemiology - DMFT index measures caries experience; periodontal indices include CPI and PSR.
Dental public health: research methods - study designs, bias, and evidence levels; systematic reviews guide clinical guidelines.
Dental public health: quality improvement - audit cycles, patient safety, and infection control compliance.
Dental public health: policy - licensing, scope of practice, and reimbursement models; advocacy for oral health integration.
Dental public health: global oral health - WHO goals, sugar taxation, and oral health in universal health coverage.
Dental public health: emergency preparedness - pandemic response, PPE, and teledentistry triage.
Dentistry - Clinical Reference (continued 6)
Dental ethics: patient autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, justice; informed consent requires capacity, disclosure, and voluntariness.
Dental ethics: confidentiality and privacy laws; exceptions for public safety and mandated reporting.
Dental ethics: professional boundaries and conflict of interest; referral practices and financial disclosure.
Dental ethics: competence and continuing education; maintenance of skills and knowledge.
Dental ethics: record keeping and documentation standards; retention periods and legal requirements.
Dental ethics: informed refusal and documentation; patient noncompliance managed with education.
Dental ethics: cultural competence and health equity; language access and implicit bias awareness.
Dental ethics: research ethics and human subjects; IRB oversight and informed consent.
Dental ethics: social media and patient privacy; professional conduct online.
Dentistry - Clinical Reference (continued 7)
Dental anatomy: permanent incisors - central incisor larger, straight mesial edge; lateral incisor more rounded; root length and canal anatomy vary.
Dental anatomy: canines - longest root, robust cusp; important for guidance and esthetics.
Dental anatomy: premolars - first premolar often two roots (buccal and lingual) in maxilla; second premolar single root; occlusal anatomy.
Dental anatomy: molars - maxillary first molar has three roots and four canals (MB1, MB2, DB, palatal); mandibular first molar two roots and three canals.
Dental anatomy: primary teeth - more bulbous crowns, constricted cervical region, thinner enamel, larger pulp; roots resorb.
Dental anatomy: occlusion - curve of Spee, curve of Wilson, compensating curves; anterior guidance and posterior disclusion.
Dental anatomy: TMJ - condyle, disc, fossa; muscles of mastication; disc displacement with and without reduction.
Dental anatomy: salivary glands - parotid, submandibular, sublingual; minor glands; saliva composition and function.
Dental anatomy: nerve supply - trigeminal branches (V1, V2, V3); inferior alveolar, lingual, buccal, and mental nerves; local anesthesia targets.
Dentistry - Clinical Reference (continued 8)
Dental radiology: intraoral techniques - paralleling and bisecting angle; bitewing for interproximal caries; periapical for apex.
Dental radiology: panoramic imaging - indications, limitations, and artifacts; patient positioning.
Dental radiology: CBCT - 3D imaging for implants, endodontics, orthodontics; dose and field of view considerations.
Dental radiology: radiation safety - ALARA, shielding, collimation, and digital sensors reduce dose.
Dental radiology: interpretation - caries, periodontal bone loss, periapical lesions, and incidental findings.
Dental radiology: quality assurance - image quality, retakes, and equipment maintenance.
Dental radiology: pregnancy and children - justification and optimization; lead apron use.
Dental radiology: digital workflows - storage, transfer, and privacy; DICOM standards.
Dental radiology: forensic dentistry - identification, bite marks, and age estimation.
Dentistry - Clinical Reference (continued 9)
Dental sedation: nitrous oxide/oxygen - titrate, contraindications, and recovery; monitoring requirements.
Dental sedation: oral sedation - benzodiazepines, dosing, and reversal; fasting guidelines.
Dental sedation: IV sedation - advanced training; airway management and emergency preparedness.
Dental sedation: general anesthesia - hospital or accredited facility; pre-op assessment.
Dental sedation: patient selection - ASA classification; comorbidities and medications.
Dental sedation: monitoring - pulse oximetry, capnography, blood pressure; documentation.
Dental sedation: emergencies - airway obstruction, aspiration, and anaphylaxis management.
Dental sedation: recovery and discharge - criteria and escort requirements.
Dental sedation: pediatric considerations - parental presence and behavior guidance.
Dentistry - Clinical Reference (continued 10)
Dental practice management: scheduling and recall systems; patient flow and efficiency.
Dental practice management: financial management - fee schedules, insurance claims, and coding.
Dental practice management: human resources - team roles, training, and retention.
Dental practice management: marketing and communication - ethical advertising and patient education.
Dental practice management: technology - EHR, digital imaging, and teledentistry.
Dental practice management: risk management - informed consent, documentation, and malpractice prevention.
Dental practice management: regulatory compliance - OSHA, HIPAA, and local laws.
Dental practice management: quality metrics - patient satisfaction and clinical outcomes.
Dental practice management: sustainability - waste management and infection control.
Dentistry - Clinical Reference (continued 11)
Dental emergencies: syncope - supine position, airway, and monitoring.
Dental emergencies: hypoglycemia - conscious glucose, unconscious glucagon or IV dextrose.
Dental emergencies: anaphylaxis - epinephrine IM, oxygen, and call for help.
Dental emergencies: asthma - bronchodilator and oxygen; avoid triggers.
Dental emergencies: angina - nitroglycerin and rest; differentiate from MI.
Dental emergencies: seizure - protect from injury, airway, and time the event.
Dental emergencies: choking - Heimlich maneuver and suction.
Dental emergencies: local anesthetic toxicity - stop injection, airway, and supportive care.
Dental emergencies: bleeding - pressure, hemostatic agents, and referral.
Dentistry - Clinical Reference (continued 12)
Dental materials: adhesives - etch-and-rinse vs self-etch; bond strength and technique sensitivity.
Dental materials: composites - filler type, shrinkage, and wear; light curing depth.
Dental materials: amalgam - strength, corrosion, and mercury safety.
Dental materials: ceramics - strength, esthetics, and bonding; zirconia surface treatment.
Dental materials: cements - resin, glass ionomer, and zinc phosphate; indications.
Dental materials: impression materials - addition silicone, polyether, and alginate; dimensional stability.
Dental materials: gypsum products - plaster, stone, and die stone; water/powder ratio.
Dental materials: waxes - pattern waxes and baseplate wax; flow and thermal properties.
Dental materials: alloys - noble and base metal; casting and biocompatibility.
Dentistry - Clinical Reference (continued 13)
Dental anatomy: tooth numbering - universal, FDI, and Palmer; charting conventions.
Dental anatomy: occlusion - static and dynamic contacts; centric relation and maximum intercuspation.
Dental anatomy: TMJ - anatomy, function, and disorders.
Dental anatomy: muscles - mastication, facial expression, and tongue.
Dental anatomy: nerves - trigeminal and facial; sensory and motor supply.
Dental anatomy: blood supply - maxillary artery branches and venous drainage.
Dental anatomy: lymphatics - cervical node levels and drainage patterns.
Dental anatomy: salivary glands - anatomy and pathology.
Dental anatomy: development - odontogenesis and eruption.
Dentistry - Clinical Reference (continued 14)
Dental pathology: caries - etiology, progression, and prevention.
Dental pathology: periodontal disease - pathogenesis and risk factors.
Dental pathology: pulp disease - pulpitis, necrosis, and apical periodontitis.
Dental pathology: cysts - radicular, dentigerous, and odontogenic keratocyst.
Dental pathology: tumors - odontoma, ameloblastoma, and squamous cell carcinoma.
Dental pathology: mucosal lesions - ulcers, lichen planus, and leukoplakia.
Dental pathology: salivary gland disease - sialadenitis, stones, and tumors.
Dental pathology: bone disease - fibrous dysplasia, Paget disease, and osteonecrosis.
Dental pathology: systemic disease - diabetes, HIV, and medication-related osteonecrosis.
Dentistry - Clinical Reference (continued 15)
Dental treatment planning: comprehensive assessment - history, examination, and radiographs.
Dental treatment planning: risk assessment - caries, periodontal, and medical.
Dental treatment planning: sequencing - emergency, disease control, and rehabilitation.
Dental treatment planning: multidisciplinary care - orthodontics, prosthodontics, and surgery.
Dental treatment planning: patient preferences and informed consent.
Dental treatment planning: cost and insurance considerations.
Dental treatment planning: prognosis and outcomes.
Dental treatment planning: follow-up and maintenance.
Dental treatment planning: documentation and communication.
Dentistry - Clinical Reference (continued 16)
Dental materials: bonding - enamel and dentin bonding mechanisms.
Dental materials: composites - polymerization and shrinkage stress.
Dental materials: ceramics - fracture resistance and bonding.
Dental materials: metals - casting and corrosion.
Dental materials: cements - solubility and retention.
Dental materials: impression - accuracy and dimensional stability.
Dental materials: gypsum - setting expansion and strength.
Dental materials: waxes - thermal expansion and flow.
Dental materials: polymers - denture base and reline materials.
Dentistry - Clinical Reference (continued 17)
Dental anatomy: incisors - function and esthetics.
Dental anatomy: canines - guidance and protection.
Dental anatomy: premolars - transition and occlusion.
Dental anatomy: molars - mastication and support.
Dental anatomy: primary teeth - morphology and function.
Dental anatomy: occlusion - static and dynamic.
Dental anatomy: TMJ - structure and function.
Dental anatomy: muscles - action and innervation.
Dental anatomy: nerves - distribution and anesthesia.
Dentistry - Clinical Reference (continued 18)
Dental radiology: intraoral - paralleling and bisecting.
Dental radiology: panoramic - indications and limitations.
Dental radiology: CBCT - applications and dose.
Dental radiology: safety - ALARA and shielding.
Dental radiology: interpretation - caries and bone loss.
Dental radiology: quality - image and equipment.
Dental radiology: pregnancy - justification and protection.
Dental radiology: digital - storage and privacy.
Dental radiology: forensic - identification and age.
Dentistry - Clinical Reference (continued 19)
Dental sedation: nitrous oxide - titration and monitoring.
Dental sedation: oral - benzodiazepines and reversal.
Dental sedation: IV - training and airway.
Dental sedation: general - facility and assessment.
Dental sedation: patient selection - ASA and comorbidity.
Dental sedation: monitoring - oximetry and capnography.
Dental sedation: emergencies - airway and anaphylaxis.
Dental sedation: recovery - criteria and escort.
Dental sedation: pediatric - behavior guidance.
Dentistry - Clinical Reference (continued 20)
Dental practice: scheduling - recall and flow.
Dental practice: finance - fees and claims.
Dental practice: HR - roles and training.
Dental practice: marketing - ethical advertising.
Dental practice: technology - EHR and teledentistry.
Dental practice: risk - consent and documentation.
Dental practice: compliance - OSHA and HIPAA.
Dental practice: quality - satisfaction and outcomes.
Dental practice: sustainability - waste and infection control.
Dentistry - Clinical Reference (continued 21)
Dental emergencies: syncope - supine and monitor.
Dental emergencies: hypoglycemia - glucose or glucagon.
Dental emergencies: anaphylaxis - epinephrine IM.
Dental emergencies: asthma - bronchodilator and oxygen.
Dental emergencies: angina - nitroglycerin and rest.
Dental emergencies: seizure - protect and time.
Dental emergencies: choking - Heimlich and suction.
Dental emergencies: LA toxicity - stop and support.
Dental emergencies: bleeding - pressure and referral.
Dentistry - Clinical Reference (continued 22)
Dental materials: adhesives - etch-and-rinse and self-etch.
Dental materials: composites - filler and shrinkage.
Dental materials: amalgam - strength and safety.
Dental materials: ceramics - strength and bonding.
Dental materials: cements - resin and GI.
Dental materials: impression - silicone and polyether.
Dental materials: gypsum - stone and die stone.
Dental materials: waxes - pattern and baseplate.
Dental materials: alloys - noble and base.
Dentistry - Clinical Reference (continued 23)
Dental anatomy: numbering - universal and FDI.
Dental anatomy: occlusion - static and dynamic.
Dental anatomy: TMJ - anatomy and disorders.
Dental anatomy: muscles - mastication and expression.
Dental anatomy: nerves - trigeminal and facial.
Dental anatomy: blood - maxillary artery.
Dental anatomy: lymph - cervical nodes.
Dental anatomy: salivary - anatomy and pathology.
Dental anatomy: development - odontogenesis.
Dentistry - Clinical Reference (continued 24)
Dental pathology: caries - etiology and prevention.
Dental pathology: periodontal - pathogenesis.
Dental pathology: pulp - pulpitis and necrosis.
Dental pathology: cysts - radicular and dentigerous.
Dental pathology: tumors - odontoma and SCC.
Dental pathology: mucosa - ulcers and lichen planus.
Dental pathology: salivary - sialadenitis and stones.
Dental pathology: bone - fibrous dysplasia and osteonecrosis.
Dental pathology: systemic - diabetes and HIV.
Dentistry - Clinical Reference (continued 25)
Dental treatment: assessment - history and exam.
Dental treatment: risk - caries and periodontal.
Dental treatment: sequencing - emergency and rehab.
Dental treatment: multidisciplinary - ortho and prostho.
Dental treatment: consent - preferences and information.
Dental treatment: cost - insurance and fees.
Dental treatment: prognosis - outcomes.
Dental treatment: follow-up - maintenance.
Dental treatment: documentation - communication.
Dentistry - Clinical Reference (continued 26)
Dental materials: bonding - enamel and dentin.
Dental materials: composites - polymerization.
Dental materials: ceramics - fracture and bonding.
Dental materials: metals - casting and corrosion.
Dental materials: cements - solubility and retention.
Dental materials: impression - accuracy.
Dental materials: gypsum - expansion and strength.
Dental materials: waxes - thermal and flow.
Dental materials: polymers - denture base.
Dentistry - Clinical Reference (continued 27)
Dental anatomy: incisors - function.
Dental anatomy: canines - guidance.
Dental anatomy: premolars - transition.
Dental anatomy: molars - mastication.
Dental anatomy: primary - morphology.
Dental anatomy: occlusion - static and dynamic.
Dental anatomy: TMJ - structure.
Dental anatomy: muscles - action.
Dental anatomy: nerves - distribution.
Dentistry - Clinical Reference (continued 28)
Dental radiology: intraoral - techniques.
Dental radiology: panoramic - indications.
Dental radiology: CBCT - applications.
Dental radiology: safety - ALARA.
Dental radiology: interpretation - caries.
Dental radiology: quality - image.
Dental radiology: pregnancy - protection.
Dental radiology: digital - storage.
Dental radiology: forensic - identification.
Dentistry - Clinical Reference (continued 29)
Dental sedation: nitrous - titration.
Dental sedation: oral - benzodiazepines.
Dental sedation: IV - training.
Dental sedation: general - facility.
Dental sedation: selection - ASA.
Dental sedation: monitoring - oximetry.
Dental sedation: emergencies - airway.
Dental sedation: recovery - criteria.
Dental sedation: pediatric - guidance.
Dentistry - Clinical Reference (continued 30)
Dental practice: scheduling - recall.
Dental practice: finance - fees.
Dental practice: HR - roles.
Dental practice: marketing - ethical.
Dental practice: technology - EHR.
Dental practice: risk - consent.
Dental practice: compliance - OSHA.
Dental practice: quality - outcomes.
Dental practice: sustainability - waste.
Dentistry - Clinical Reference (continued 31)
Dental emergencies: syncope - supine.
Dental emergencies: hypoglycemia - glucose.
Dental emergencies: anaphylaxis - epinephrine.
Dental emergencies: asthma - bronchodilator.
Dental emergencies: angina - nitroglycerin.
Dental emergencies: seizure - protect.
Dental emergencies: choking - Heimlich.
Dental emergencies: LA toxicity - stop.
Dental emergencies: bleeding - pressure.
Dentistry - Clinical Reference (continued 32)
Dental materials: adhesives - etch-and-rinse.
Dental materials: composites - filler.
Dental materials: amalgam - strength.
Dental materials: ceramics - strength.
Dental materials: cements - resin.
Dental materials: impression - silicone.
Dental materials: gypsum - stone.
Dental materials: waxes - pattern.
Dental materials: alloys - noble.
Dentistry - Clinical Reference (continued 33)
Dental anatomy: numbering - universal.
Dental anatomy: occlusion - static.
Dental anatomy: TMJ - anatomy.
Dental anatomy: muscles - mastication.
Dental anatomy: nerves - trigeminal.
Dental anatomy: blood - maxillary.
Dental anatomy: lymph - cervical.
Dental anatomy: salivary - anatomy.
Dental anatomy: development - odontogenesis.
Dentistry - Clinical Reference (continued 34)
Dental pathology: caries - etiology.
Dental pathology: periodontal - pathogenesis.
Dental pathology: pulp - pulpitis.
Dental pathology: cysts - radicular.
Dental pathology: tumors - odontoma.
Dental pathology: mucosa - ulcers.
Dental pathology: salivary - sialadenitis.
Dental pathology: bone - fibrous dysplasia.
Dental pathology: systemic - diabetes.
Dentistry - Clinical Reference (continued 35)
Dental treatment: assessment - history.
Dental treatment: risk - caries.
Dental treatment: sequencing - emergency.
Dental treatment: multidisciplinary - ortho.
Dental treatment: consent - preferences.
Dental treatment: cost - insurance.
Dental treatment: prognosis - outcomes.
Dental treatment: follow-up - maintenance.
Dental treatment: documentation - communication.
Dentistry - Clinical Reference (continued 36)
Dental materials: bonding - enamel.
Dental materials: composites - polymerization.
Dental materials: ceramics - fracture.
Dental materials: metals - casting.
Dental materials: cements - solubility.
Dental materials: impression - accuracy.
Dental materials: gypsum - expansion.
Dental materials: waxes - thermal.
Dental materials: polymers - denture.
Dentistry - Clinical Reference (continued 37)
Dental anatomy: incisors - function.
Dental anatomy: canines - guidance.
Dental anatomy: premolars - transition.
Dental anatomy: molars - mastication.
Dental anatomy: primary - morphology.
Dental anatomy: occlusion - static.
Dental anatomy: TMJ - structure.
Dental anatomy: muscles - action.
Dental anatomy: nerves - distribution.
Dentistry - Clinical Reference (continued 38)
Dental radiology: intraoral - techniques.
Dental radiology: panoramic - indications.
Dental radiology: CBCT - applications.
Dental radiology: safety - ALARA.
Dental radiology: interpretation - caries.
Dental radiology: quality - image.
Dental radiology: pregnancy - protection.
Dental radiology: digital - storage.
Dental radiology: forensic - identification.
Dentistry - Clinical Reference (continued 39)
Dental sedation: nitrous - titration.
Dental sedation: oral - benzodiazepines.
Dental sedation: IV - training.
Dental sedation: general - facility.
Dental sedation: selection - ASA.
Dental sedation: monitoring - oximetry.
Dental sedation: emergencies - airway.
Dental sedation: recovery - criteria.
Dental sedation: pediatric - guidance.
Dentistry - Clinical Reference (continued 40)
Dental practice: scheduling - recall.
Dental practice: finance - fees.
Dental practice: HR - roles.
Dental practice: marketing - ethical.
Dental practice: technology - EHR.
Dental practice: risk - consent.
Dental practice: compliance - OSHA.
Dental practice: quality - outcomes.
Dental practice: sustainability - waste.
Dentistry - Clinical Reference (continued 41)
Dental emergencies: syncope - supine.
Dental emergencies: hypoglycemia - glucose.
Dental emergencies: anaphylaxis - epinephrine.
Dental emergencies: asthma - bronchodilator.
Dental emergencies: angina - nitroglycerin.
Dental emergencies: seizure - protect.
Dental emergencies: choking - Heimlich.
Dental emergencies: LA toxicity - stop.
Dental emergencies: bleeding - pressure.
Dentistry - Clinical Reference (continued 42)
Dental materials: adhesives - etch-and-rinse.
Dental materials: composites - filler.
Dental materials: amalgam - strength.
Dental materials: ceramics - strength.
Dental materials: cements - resin.
Dental materials: impression - silicone.
Dental materials: gypsum - stone.
Dental materials: waxes - pattern.
Dental materials: alloys - noble.
Dentistry - Clinical Reference (continued 43)
Dental anatomy: numbering - universal.
Dental anatomy: occlusion - static.
Dental anatomy: TMJ - anatomy.
Dental anatomy: muscles - mastication.
Dental anatomy: nerves - trigeminal.
Dental anatomy: blood - maxillary.
Dental anatomy: lymph - cervical.
Dental anatomy: salivary - anatomy.
Dental anatomy: development - odontogenesis.
Dentistry - Clinical Reference (continued 44)
Dental pathology: caries - etiology.
Dental pathology: periodontal - pathogenesis.
Dental pathology: pulp - pulpitis.
Dental pathology: cysts - radicular.
Dental pathology: tumors - odontoma.
Dental pathology: mucosa - ulcers.
Dental pathology: salivary - sialadenitis.
Dental pathology: bone - fibrous dysplasia.
Dental pathology: systemic - diabetes.
Dentistry - Clinical Reference (continued 45)
Dental treatment: assessment - history.
Dental treatment: risk - caries.
Dental treatment: sequencing - emergency.
Dental treatment: multidisciplinary - ortho.
Dental treatment: consent - preferences.
Dental treatment: cost - insurance.
Dental treatment: prognosis - outcomes.
Dental treatment: follow-up - maintenance.
Dental treatment: documentation - communication.
Dentistry - Clinical Reference (continued 46)
Dental materials: bonding - enamel.
Dental materials: composites - polymerization.
Dental materials: ceramics - fracture.
Dental materials: metals - casting.
Dental materials: cements - solubility.
Dental materials: impression - accuracy.
Dental materials: gypsum - expansion.
Dental materials: waxes - thermal.
Dental materials: polymers - denture.
Dentistry - Clinical Reference (continued 47)
Dental anatomy: incisors - function.
Dental anatomy: canines - guidance.
Dental anatomy: premolars - transition.
Dental anatomy: molars - mastication.
Dental anatomy: primary - morphology.
Dental anatomy: occlusion - static.
Dental anatomy: TMJ - structure.
Dental anatomy: muscles - action.
Dental anatomy: nerves - distribution.
Dentistry - Clinical Reference (continued 48)
Dental radiology: intraoral - techniques.
Dental radiology: panoramic - indications.
Dental radiology: CBCT - applications.
Dental radiology: safety - ALARA.
Dental radiology: interpretation - caries.
Dental radiology: quality - image.
Dental radiology: pregnancy - protection.
Dental radiology: digital - storage.
Dental radiology: forensic - identification.
Dentistry - Clinical Reference (continued 49)
Dental sedation: nitrous - titration.
Dental sedation: oral - benzodiazepines.
Dental sedation: IV - training.
Dental sedation: general - facility.
Dental sedation: selection - ASA.
Dental sedation: monitoring - oximetry.
Dental sedation: emergencies - airway.
Dental sedation: recovery - criteria.
Dental sedation: pediatric - guidance.
Dentistry - Clinical Reference (continued 50)
Dental practice: scheduling - recall.
Dental practice: finance - fees.
Dental practice: HR - roles.
Dental practice: marketing - ethical.
Dental practice: technology - EHR.
Dental practice: risk - consent.
Dental practice: compliance - OSHA.
Dental practice: quality - outcomes.
Dental practice: sustainability - waste.
Dentistry - Clinical Reference (continued 51)
Dental emergencies: syncope - supine.
Dental emergencies: hypoglycemia - glucose.
Dental emergencies: anaphylaxis - epinephrine.
Dental emergencies: asthma - bronchodilator.
Dental emergencies: angina - nitroglycerin.
Dental emergencies: seizure - protect.
Dental emergencies: choking - Heimlich.
Dental emergencies: LA toxicity - stop.
Dental emergencies: bleeding - pressure.