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Firstwords: Listening Comprehension

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All guide sections

Listening Comprehension

What this domain tests

Listening Comprehension checks whether you can follow short spoken English: conversations, instructions, announcements, and simple descriptions. Questions often ask for a time, place, price, action, or feeling. You may hear each recording once or twice, so you must recognise the key detail and ignore distractors.

Core rules

  • Before listening, read the question and options; predict what kind of answer you need (a number, a place, a person).
  • Listen for stressed content words: nouns, verbs, numbers, and negatives.
  • Write numbers and names in shorthand while you listen.
  • Expect corrections: a speaker may say one detail and then change it.
  • Check intonation: rising intonation often signals a question; stress can show contrast.

Worked example

Transcript: “The train leaves at nine fifteen, not nine fifty.” Question: When does the train leave? The speaker first says “nine fifteen,” then corrects a possible confusion with “not nine fifty.” The correct time is 9:15. “Nine fifty” is a distractor, not the departure time.

Traps

  • Writing the first number you hear before the speaker finishes.
  • Confusing similar sounds: fifteen/fifty, thirteen/thirty.
  • Missing a negative: “The shop is not open” means closed.
  • Hearing a word from an option and assuming it is the answer.
  • Ignoring a change of plan: “Actually, make it Tuesday.”