LTO Non-Professional case studies
LTO Non-Professional · Put your knowledge to work in context.
The LTO Non-Professional Driver's License is the Philippine credential that authorizes a person to drive a privately owned motor vehicle for personal use - commuting, family errands, personal travel - and not for carrying passengers or goods for hire. Driving a public utility vehicle, a delivery truck, or any vehicle used commercially requires the professional license instead, so the non-professional exam is the entry point for most first-time drivers and for people who simply want to drive their own car, motorcycle, or van. The LTO Non-Professional case studies are 5 cases and about 3,517 words.
1Night Rain Behind a Dimly Lit Cargo Truck
and you are driving a lightly loaded delivery pickup northbound on a two-lane provincial highway. Light rain has been falling for an hour; the asphalt is wet and reflective and your wipers are on intermittent.
740 words, about 4 min2Yellow Box, Green Light, and a Raised Hand
You are third in line approaching a signalised city intersection. The light is green for your direction.
670 words, about 3 min3Brake Pedal Going Soft on a Long Descent
You are driving a loaded ten-seater van down a long, steep mountain descent on a two-lane road; the grade runs at about 8% for 6 kilometres. Three children are among the passengers.
683 words, about 3 min4The 7 a.m. Run with Expired Papers
Your employer asks you to drive the company's closed van on a delivery run at 7 a.m. You hold a non-professional driver's licence that expired 19 days ago; you have an official receipt from the LTO showing you paid for the renewal, but the new card has not been released.
723 words, about 4 min5Tailgated at Dusk with a Cyclist Ahead
on a two-lane road you are doing 50 km/h, and a car has been sitting about 8 metres off your rear bumper for the last two kilometres, occasionally flashing its headlights. Ahead on your side, a cyclist is riding about 60 cm from the edge line, wobbling slightly on the rough shoulder.
701 words, about 4 min